• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1,3,5-Triazine

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Enhanced Degradation of TNT and RDX by Bio-reduced Iron Bearing Soil Minerals

  • Cho, Changhyun;Bae, Sungjun;Lee, Woojin
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2012
  • We demonstrated that reductive degradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (Royal Demolition Explosive, RDX) can be enhanced by bio-reduced iron-bearing soil minerals (IBSMs) using Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 (CN32). The degradation kinetic rate constant of TNT by bio-reduced magnetite was the highest (0.0039 $h^{-1}$), followed by green rust (0.0022 $h^{-1}$), goethite (0.0017 $h^{-1}$), lepidocrocite (0.0016 $h^{-1}$), and hematite (0.0006 $h^{-1}$). The highest rate constant was obtained by bio-reduced lepidocrocite (0.1811 $h^{-1}$) during RDX degradation, followed by magnetite (0.1700 $h^{-1}$), green rust (0.0757 $h^{-1}$), hematite (0.0495 $h^{-1}$), and goethite (0.0394 $h^{-1}$). Significant increase of Fe(II) was observed during the reductive degradation of TNT and RDX by bio-reduced IBSMs. X-ray diffraction and electron microscope analyses were conducted for identification of degradation mechanism of TNT and RDX in this study. 4-amino-dinitrotoluene were detected as products during TNT degradation, while Hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine, Hexahydro-1,3-dinitroso-5-nitro-1,3,5triazine, and Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazine were observed during RDX degradation.

Study of Polytriazine Derivatives having High Refrative Index (높은 굴절률을 가지는 Polytriazine 유도체에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.J.;Ha, T.W.;Cha, J.W.
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2003
  • Several poly(6-dialkylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithioxylene) derivatives were synthesized by the polycondensation of 6-dialkylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2.4-dithiol with m- and p-dibromide xylene in a cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide at $70^{\circ}C$ for 24h. The synthesized derivatives had refractive Indexes of 1.580~1.697 and had molar absorptivity of 97~196.6. In these derivatives, we knew that they are a polymer having high refraction indexes without double refraction because they contain triazine rings and sulfur atoms with high electron density.

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The Study on Organic Hardners for Gelatin of Photographic Emulsion (사진유제용 Gelatin의 유기경화제에 관한 연구 (I))

  • 청진쑹
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1983
  • Among the gelatin hardness for photographic emulsion, the formal dehyde , dialdehydes, n-Methylol compounds, ketonea, carbonylic acid and carbamic acid derivatives, and s-Triazine derivatives were studied. The greater purts of hardeners formed cross-link by the reaction with ${\varepsilon}$-Amino group in the lysine and OH group in the hydroxylysine. Glutaraldehyde produced most stable cross-link due to the formation of pyridinum ion. 2.5 hexanedione and 3-hexone-2.5-dione possible to use as the ketone hardner . The sodium salt of 2.4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-Triazine was newly developed as the olefinic hardners for emulsion.lsion.

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Oxazolone, Imidazolone and Triazine Derivatives Containing Benzothiophene

  • Naganagowda, Gadada;Thamyongkit, Patchanita;Petsom, Amorn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.794-804
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    • 2011
  • 3-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonylchloride (1) was allowed to react with glycine to give 3-chloro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl-carbonylaminoacetic acid (2). Various aldehydes were treated with compound (2) in acetic anhydride to get 1,3-oxazol-5-ones (3a-d). These oxazolones were treated with aromatic amines or hydrazides to get various imidazol-4-ones (4a-h or 5al) separately. Oxazolones was also treated with aromatic hydrazine, through which expansion of five membered oxazole ring to six member triazine ring occurs to yield 1,2,4-triazin-6-ones (6a-h). The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral data and were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Oxazolone, Imidazolone and Triazine Derivatives Containing Benzothiophene

  • Naganagowda, Gadada;Petsom, Amorn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3914-3922
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    • 2011
  • 3-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride 1 was reacted with glycine in acetone to give 3-chloro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl-carbonylaminoacetic acid 2. Various aldehydes on treatment with compound 2 in acetic anhydride to gave 1,3-oxazol-5-ones 3a-d. These oxazolones was treated with aromatic amines or hydrazides to get various imidazol-4-ones 4a-t or 5a-l. Oxazolones 3a-d was also treated with aromatic hydrazines, expansion of five member oxazole ring to six member triazine ring occurs to yield 1,2,4-triazin-6-ones 6a-h. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral data and had been screened for antibacterial activity.

Reactions with Heterocyclic Amidines $(Vl)^1$: Synthesis of some new sym. and assym. pyrazolotriazines and pyrazolo[4,5-e]pyrimidine derivatives

  • Ali Elagamey, Abdel Ghani
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1987
  • Several new pyrazolo [1, 5-a]-S-triazine, pyrazolo [4, 5, -elpyrimidine, pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized via condensation of 3-antipyrinyl-5-amino-pyrazole (2) with $\beta$$-bifunctional reagents. The azo analogues of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidines ; i. e. pyrazolo [5, 1, c]-as-triazine and pyrazolo[5, 1, -c]-as-benzotriazine were synthesized by coupling of diazotized 2-with agents containing active hydrogen.

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Study about Plastic Polymer bearing Triazine Group as Optical Material (광학재료로서 triazine기를 갖는 플라스틱 고분자에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Kim, Jea-Jong;Suh, Myung-Gyo;Lee, Young-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2003
  • The poly(triazine bissulfide) synthesized from 6-dibutylamino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-dithiol with bis(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) sulfone in the presence of the phase transfer catalyst, the maximum algebra viscosity (0.57 dL/g) is stable at reaction temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ overall. We could not acquire the good result about solubility, thermal property, and molecular weight to make cast film, we made base for the synthesis of functionalization polymer material.

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Decomposition of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine by Gamma Ray Irradiation (감마선 조사에 의한 hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine(RDX)의 분해)

  • Lee, Byungjin;Lee, Myunjoo;Kim, Yuri
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of a gamma ray irradiation to decompose hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in an aqueous solution. The decomposition reaction of RDX by gamma ray irradiation was a first-order kinetic over the applied initial concentrations (10-40mg/L). The dose constant was strongly dependent on the initial concentration of the RDX. The removal of RDX was more efficient at pH below 3 and at pH above 11 than at neutral pH (pH 5-9). The required irradiation dose to remove 99% of the RDX (40mg/L) was 4, 8 and 1 kGy, at pH 2, 7 and 13, respectively. The dose constant was increased by two folds and over twelve folds at pH 2 and 13, respectively, when compared with that at pH 7. When an irradiation dose of 20 kGy was applied, the removal efficiencies of TOC were 80, 57 and 91% at pH 2, 7 and 13, respectively. Ammonia and nitrate were detected as the main nitrogen byproducts of RDX and formic acid was detected as an organic byproduct. The results showed that a gamma ray irradiation was an attractive method for the decomposition of RDX in an aqueous solution and it was found that a strong alkaline pH over 12 should be applied to the decomposition reaction of RDX.