• 제목/요약/키워드: 1,1-diphenylhydrazine

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유기 EL용 청색 발광 히드라존 유도체의 합성 (Synthesis of Blue Emission Hydrazone Derivatives for Organic Electroluminescence)

  • 정평진;임회득
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.514-518
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    • 2003
  • As a fundamental study on organic electroluminescence(EL), blue emitting materials were synthesized and characterized. Individual blue colored hydrazone derivatives were synthesized from the reaction of aldehydes (phthalaldehyde, isophthalaldehyde) with the corresponding amnios (1-methyl -1-phenylhydrazine, 1,1-diphenylhydrazine hydrochloride). Recrystallization of hydrazones from chloroform revealed the melting temperature within $142∼156^{\circ}C$. Photoluminescence(PL) analysis on each hydrazone showed that emission range were blue(458∼478 nm). The structure of obtained hydrazones were elucidated by FT-IR, $^1$H-NMR and C, H, N elemental analyzer.

녹색발광 6-알킬-3-크로몬알데히드(2,2-디알킬)하이드라존 유도체의 합성 (Synthesis of 6-Alkyl-3-Chromonealdehyde(2,2-dialkyl)hydrazone Derivatives for Green Light Emitting Materials)

  • 정평진;장홍준
    • 공업화학
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 유기발광디바이스용(OLED) 녹색발광재료인 6-알킬-3-크로몬알데히드(2,2-디알킬)하이드라존 유도체의 합성에 관한 것으로서, 유도체들은 탈수축합반응으로 합성되었다. 이들은 전자흡인성의 6-알킬-3-크로몬알데히드류와 전자공여성의 2,2-디알킬하이드라존류의 공액구조를 가지고 있다. 합성된 물질들은 각각 FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR 스펙트럼으로부터 그의 구조적 특성을 확인하였고, 융점, 수득률에 의하여 열적 안정성, 반응성을 확인하였으며, 여기스펙트럼과 발광스펙트럼으로부터 자외가시광과 발광특성을 확인하였다.

녹색발광 3-크로몬알데히드(2,2-이치환)하이드라존 유도체의 합성 (Synthesis of 3-Chromonealdehyde(2,2-disubstituted)hydrazone Derivatives for Green Light Emitting Materials)

  • 정평진;장흥준
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 유기발광디바이스용(OLED) 녹색형광물질인 3-크로몬알데히드(2,2-이치환)하이드라존 유도체의 합성에 관한 것으로서, 유도체들은 탈수축합반응으로 합성되었다. 이들은 전자흡인성의 3-크로몬알데히드류와 전자공여성의 2,2-이치환하이드라존류의 공액구조를 가지고 있다. 합성한 물질은 각각 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$ 스펙트럼으로부터 그의 구조적 특성을 확인하였고, 융점, 수득률에 의하여 열적 안정성, 반응성을 확인하였으며, 여기스펙트럼과 발광스펙트럼으로부터 자외가시광과 발광특성을 확인하였다.

Reduction of Representative Organic Functional Groups with Gallane-Trimethylamine

  • 최정훈;오영주;김민정;황북기;백대진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 1997
  • The rates and stoichiometry of the reaction of gallane-trimethylamine with selected organic compounds containing representative functional groups were examined in tetrahydrofuran solution under standardized conditions (THF, 0 ℃). And its reducing characteristics were compared with those of aluminum hydride-triethylamine(AHTEA). The rate of hydrogen evolution from active hydrogen compounds varied considerably with the nature of the functional group and the structure of the hydrocarbon moiety. Alcohols, phenol, amines, thiols evolved hydrogen rapidly and quantitatively. Aldehydes and ketones were reduced moderately to the corresponding alcohols. Cinnamaldehyde was reduced to cinnamyl alcohol, which means that the conjugated double bond was not attacked by gallane-trimethylamine. Carboxylic acids, esters, and lactones were stable to the reagent under standard conditions. Acid chlorides also were rapidly reduced to the corresponding alcohols. Epoxides and halides were inert to the reagent. Caproamide and nitrile were stable to the reagent, whereas benzamide was rapidly reduced to benzylamine. Nitropropane, nitrobenzene and azoxybenzene were stable to the reagent, whereas azobenzene was reduced to 1,2-diphenylhydrazine. Oximes and pyridine N-oxide were reduced rapidly. Di-n-butyl disulfide and dimethyl sulfoxide were reduced only slowly, but diphenyl disulfide was reduced rapidly. Finally, sulfones and sulfonic acids were inert to the reagent under the reaction.