• Title/Summary/Keyword: . transformer

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Analysis of Insulation Characteristics for Transformer Insulating Materials According to Thermal Degradation (열 열화에 따른 변압기 절연물의 절연특성 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Gu;Shim, Jae-Myung;Lim, Kyung-Bum;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1688-1693
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    • 2016
  • In this study shall investigate the influence upon the electrical property of transformer oil due to the heat among accelerated heat degradation experiment for a constant hour in the typical insulation oils of mineral base oil, silicon base oil and vegetable oil. In addition, the electric insulation performance of insulation materials in transformer shall be evaluated through the electric property analysis according to the heat degradation of epoxy insulation material, which has been used for electric facilities such as a molded transformer.

A Study on the Transient Analysis of 2[MVA] Mold Transformer for Electric Field (2[MVA] 배전용 몰드변압기의 과도전계해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Mun-Ho;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the electric field for 22.9[kV]/380[V], 2[MVA] mold transformer are analysed using FEM(finite element method). The electric field was calculated for the voltage applied to the transformer. Then, it is analysed that the maximum electric field occurred between high voltage turns. Capacitance is calculated with energy method. Surge impulse test simulation is studied by modeling circuit with capacitance and inductance. This paper obtain the result that is about influence of electric field in distribution mold transformer adopted.

A study on design method for high frequency transformer with high inulation voltage (높은 절연전압을 갖는 고주파 변압기 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyoung Pil;Kim, Ho-Sung;Cho, Jintae;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, design method for a high frequency transformer with high insulation is presented. The insulation performance of the high frequency transformer is determined by the distance between primary and secondary windings, and the characteristics of dielectric material. For the voltage strength safty, a high frequency transformer model is designed. By using computer simulation, the transformer model is evaluated.

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A Study of Coupled Electromagnetic-Thermal Field Analysis for Temperature Rise Prediction of Power Transformer (전력용 변압기의 온도상승 예측을 위한 전자계-열계 결합해석기법 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Min-Soo;Song, Jae-Sung;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1838-1845
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with coupled electromagnetic-thermal field analysis for thermal fluid analysis of oil immersed power transformer. Electric power losses are calculated from electromagnetic field analysis and are used as input source of thermal field analysis based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD). Particularly, In order to accurately predict the temperature rise in oil immersed power transformer, the thermal problem should be coupled with the electromagnetic problem. Moreover, to reduce analysis region, the heat transfer coefficient is applied to boundary surface of the power transformer model. The coupling method results are compared with the experimental values for verifying the validity of the analysis. The predicted temperature rises show good agreements with the experimental values.

An analytical study on the Effect of High impedance Transformer to reduce Distribution Fault Current (변압기 임피던스 증가에 의한 배전계통의 고장전류 저감방안의 영향분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.239_240
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the brief analytical study on 돋 effects of higher impedance transformer(HIT) to reduce distribution system fault current. With the increase of source and load capacity of power system, fault current of D/L is much more increased and, conventional protection equipment-such as sectionalizer and recloser, have to be replaced higher switching capacity. However, this replacements needs a lot of budget to utility. Increase of transformer impedance is can be a countermeasure in practical basis. This paper compares the voltage and fault current magnitude of both cases -%Zt=20% and %Zt2=33.3%(transformer capacity is 75/100MVA). The simulation results show that the steady state voltage of HIT is dropped 5~6% more in peak load, and fault current was decreased about 5kA by high impedance on transformer.

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Development of Distribution Transformer with Condition Monitoring Sensors and Data Processing Unit (상태감시용 센서를 내장한 배전용 변압기 및 데이터 처리장치 개발)

  • Jung, Joon-Hong;Yu, Nam-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.201_202
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a design methodology of a distribution transformer with condition monitoring sensors and its data processing unit. The proposed distribution transformer includes various type of condition monitoring sensors such as load current/voltage, temperature and heat aging of insulating oil. The data processing unit is installed at the distribution transformer site. It integrates sensed data and transmits these to a central server system. The proposed distribution transformer and its data processing unit will help an on-line condition monitoring system for distribution transformers.

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A Miniaturized Broadband Impedance Transformer Employing Periodic Ground Structure for Application to Silicon RFIC (주기적 접지구조를 이용한 실리콘 RFIC용 광대역 소형 임피던스 변환기)

  • Young, Yun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2011
  • Using a coplanar waveguide employing periodic ground structure (PGS) on silicon substrate, a highly miniaturized and broadband impedance transformer was developed for application to low impedance matching in broadband. Concretely, the multi-section transformer was designed using Chebyshev polynomials design technique for ultra broadband operation. Its size was 0.026 $m^2$ on silicon substrate, which was 8.7 % of the one fabricated by conventional coplanar waveguide on silicon substrate. The transformer showed a good RF performance over a ultra broadband from 8 - 49.5 GHz.

A Study on Energy Saving Hydraulic Cylinder System Using Hydraulic Transformer (유압 트랜스포머를 이용한 유압 실린더의 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Cho, Yong-Rae;Yoon, Hong-Soo;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

Analysis on SFCL's Impedance for Protective Coordination in Large Transformer installed in Distribution Substation (배전변전소에 대용량변압기로 교체 적용시 보호협조를 위한 초전도 전류제한기의 임피던스 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Myoung-Hoo;You, Il-Kyoung;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1479-1484
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    • 2009
  • The introduction of the large transformer due to the large power demand has increased the fault current in power distribution system. The increased fault current can exceed the cut-off ratings of the circuit breaker. As the methods to solve this problem, the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) has been notified. However, the limited fault current by SFCL affects the operational characteristics of the protective device such as overcurrent relay. Therefore, the selection of the proper impedance for the SFCL is required to keep overcurrent relay's protective coordination with the SFCL when a large transformer is introduced into the distribution system. In this paper, the SFCL's impedance for protective coordination was investigates in that a large transformer is introduced.

Regression Analysis of Vibration Phenomenon on the Load Capacity and Elapsed Year of a Power Transformer

  • Kim, Young-Dal
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2009
  • The majority of the causes for the failures of power transformers in operation are mechanical defects due to vibration. The vibration phenomenon was measured from the power transformers in operation in the substations. The vibration measurement was performed in a $6{\times}4$ structure on one side of each transformer. The vibrations of the measured points were presented in two and three dimensions and analyzed. The results, according to the elapsed year of the transformer and the load capacity to the transformer, were analyzed. These results could be used as basic data with which to establish vibration standards for power transformers. In addition, the load capacity-vibration phenomenon correlation was examined and regression analysis was performed to derive the estimation function. The vibration phenomenon according to the elapsed yeah was also estimated to derive the function. Then the analysis of the power transformers was used to set vibration standards for them based on the vibration data.