• Title/Summary/Keyword: 힘 측정

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Health care system using smart phones (스마트폰을 이용한 건강관리 시스템)

  • Yeo, Ji-Min;Song, Gu-Deuk;Park, Su-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.565-566
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어 스마트폰이 출시되면서 점차 스마트폰이 대중화되고, 삶의 질 향상과 고령사회로의 진입으로 건강 및 운동 관리에 대한 관심이 고조 되고 있다. 현대인들은 삶의 질을 높이기 위해 자신의 건강관리를 일상생활에서 확인해야한다. 본 논문에서는 맥박측정기를 이용하여 사용자의 건강정보를 실시간으로 측정하고, 측정된 값을 스마트폰을 이용하여 사용자의 건강을 관리하게 되며, 전문 의료기관의 힘을 빌리지 않고 사용자 스스로 자신의 건강상태를 알고 관리 할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

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The Fabrication of FP Interferometric Acceleration Sensor using Micromachining Technology (실리콘 가공기술을 이용한 광섬유 간섭계형 가속도 센서의 제작)

  • 이진향;김응수;김경찬;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2003
  • 가속도 센서는 물체의 움직임, 속도의 변화, 충격, 진동 등의 동적힘을 순시적으로 감지하여 유용한 정보로 변환시키는 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 실리콘 기계 구조물과 광섬유형 Fabry - Perot 센서(FFPI)를 사용하여 광섬유 간섭계형 가속도 센서를 제작하였으며 실리콘 구조물의 구조를 변경하여 용도에 적합한 다양한 센서를 제작할 수 있음을 보였다. 광 간섭계는 그 구조에 따라 Fabry - Perot$^{[2]}$ , Mach-Zender$^{[3]}$ , Michelson$^{[4]}$ , Sagnac$^{[5]}$ 등으로 구분되면 이러한 간섭계 중에서 Fabry - Perot 간섭계는 측정영역이 두 반사막의 거리로 정확하게 정의되며 반사막의 거리를 조절하여 좁은 영역에서의 측정이 가능하고 고감도를 갖는다. (중략)

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The Study of Plantar Foot Pressure Distribution during Obstacle Crossing with Different Height in Normal Young Adults (보행 시 장애물 높이에 따른 정상 성인의 족저압 분포 연구)

  • Han, Jin-Tae;Lee, Myung-Hee;Kim, Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different obstacle heights on the plantar foot pressure during obstacle crossing. Sixteen healthy adults who had no musculoskeletal disorders were instructed to perform unobstructed level walking and to step over obstacles corto 10cm, 20cm, 30cm. Plantar foot forces and pressures were recorded by the Footmat system(Tekscan, Boston, USA) during level and obstacle walking with barefoot. Plantar foot surface was defined as seven regions for pressure measurement; two toe regions, three forefoot regions, one midfoot region, one heel region. One-way ANOVA was used to compare each region data of foot according to various heights. The results indicated that there are significant differences on peak pressure and maximal forces regarding each region at stance phase. As height of obstacle became high, the pathway of COP had a tendency to be short and abducted. Plantar pressure of foot could be changed by obstacle height and these findings demonstrated that obstacle with different height have an effect on structure and function of the foot.

Enneagram personality types and stress of nursing students in an area (간호대학생의 에니어그램 성격유형 별 임상실습스트레스)

  • Sung, Eun Ok;Nam, Hyun A
    • The Korean Journal of Psychodrama
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to determine Enneagram personality type and the degree of clinical practice stress by personality type among nursing students, as well as to set a direction for student counseling and develop a management program. For this purpose, the Enneagram personality type inventory, developed by the Korea Enneagram Spirituality Institute, and a clinical practice stress scale were applied to juniors and seniors majoring in nursing in a district who were in clinical practice. The results were analyzed using an SPSS 25.0 program. Type 2 among the nine Enneagram personality types accounted for 47.66% while in the strength- centered area, the emotional area accounted for 64.84%. As for the degree of clinical practice stress by Enneagram personality type, Type 6 was most vulnerable to the training environment, Type 4 to an undesirable role model and conflicts with patients, and Type 5 to the burden of training tasks and conflicts in interpersonal relationships among the sub-areas of stress. As for the degree of clinical practice stress by the strength-centered area of Enneagram, the thinking type was most vulnerable to the training environment, an undesirable role model, the burden of training tasks, and interpersonal relationships, whereas the emotional type to conflicts with patients. To put these results together, nursing students varied in Enneagram personality type and differed in clinical practice stress by the strength-centered area, as well as by personality type. It is therefore necessary to provide nursing students with counseling and guidance through an analysis of their personality type.

Investigation on the Students' Abilities of Reading Scales and Conceptions Related with Measuring Instruments and Units (초.중학생의 눈금 읽기 능력 및 측정 도구와 단위에 관련된 개념 조사)

  • Soh, Jong-Ah;Jong, Hee-Kyong;Jung, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • This study investigated both elementary and middle school students' abilities of reading scales and students' conceptions of measuring instruments and units. Seventy two students with 5th grade, sixty nine students with 7th grade, and eighty students with 9th grade were participated. Performance tests and written questionnaires were used. To assess their scale reading abilities, individual performance test was used. Every student should measure length of an envelope, temperature of water, volume of water, etc. And to find out students' conceptions related with measuring instruments and units, written questionnaires with pictures and photographs were used. Some of the students' abilities of reading scales were considerably poor. The results of a two-plate-balance and measuring-cylinder were worse than those of a ruler, a spring-balance, and a thermometer. Many of the students had misconceptions related with measuring instruments. Some of them did not know exactly the meaning of volume, or mass, or force. So they did not know what to measure with the measuring instruments. Also students were confused with several units of volume, force, weight and mass.

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Evaluation of the Knee Lateral Collateral Ligament Stability by Using the Digital Telometer (디지털 텔로메터를 이용한 무릎 외측측부인대의 안정성 평가)

  • Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study was to evaluation of the knee lateral collateral ligament (LCL) stability of normal males and females in twenties by using digital telometer. The volunteer subjects agreed the research goal and were 31 normal adults(16 male: $21.1{\pm}1.5$ years, 15 female: $21.2{\pm}1.2$ years) who have not got any illness regarding their knee. X-ray images were taken varus stress on medial femorotibial joint space using by digital telometer, and grade of pain was surveyed. We measured the joint space width (JSW) in the digital radiology. As a result, the JSW of male group were $5.60{\pm}0.76$ mm and JSW of female group were $5.05{\pm}0.55$ mm (p=0.022) on the neutral state of the knee. Based on the result of varus stress on the knee, female group showed much widen than male group but it was not significant difference (p>0.05). When increased varus stress on the knee, all groups were felt pain from 17 daN to 19 daN. The result could be valuable when the varus stress on the LCL by using the digital telometer.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT (치주인대의 응력 분포 양상에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Choy, Kwang-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Park, Young-Chel;Han, Jung-Yun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.31 no.1 s.84
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2001
  • In order to achieve a desirable tooth movement, it is of great importance to control the M/F ratio and to know the location of the center of resistance. The purpose of this study was to locate the center of resistance and the axis of rotation, and to estimate the stress distribution in the periodontal ligament with experimental model. After preparing a model of an upper canine with a simulated periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, the force and moment were applied. The tooth movement was traced using measuring device with LVDTs(Linear variable differential transformers) that can measure three dimensional tooth movement in real time. The results were as follows. 1. The location of center of resistance by transverse force was $29\%$ of root length measured from alveolar crest to apex regardless of force magnitude. The position of the center of resistance is more coronal than that of two-dimensional model($42\%$). 2. The center of resistance and the axis of rotation coincide when couple moment was applied. 3. As the magnitude of moment increases, tooth tends to extrude irrespective of the direction of the moment. 4. The relationship between location of force and axis of rotation (a x b = $49.6\;mm^2$) was obtained. A tooth movement can be predicted through this formula. 5. The centers of rotation by transverse force were plotted linearly.

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Design of Load and Strain Measuring Equipment Using Strain Gage, Instrumental Differential Amplifier and A/D Converter in a Truss System (스트레인 게이지 계측용 차동 증폭기와 A/D 변환기를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 내력 측정 장치 설계)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Byung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2008
  • Trusses are found in many common structures such as bridges and buildings. The truss is a fundamental design element in engineering structures and it is important for an engineer to apply the truss design to engineering structures by understanding the mechanics of truss element. In an experimental course, the experiment selves as an example of the usefulness of the Wheatstone bridge in amplifying the output of a transducer. With the apparatus described here, it is possible to obtain experimental measurements of forces in a truss member which agree within errors to predictions from elementary mechanics. The apparatus is inexpensive, easy to operate, and suitable as either a classroom demonstration or student laboratory experiment. This device is a small table-top experiment. The conventional strain measuring device is costly and complicated - it is not simple to understand its structure. Hence, strain gage and the A/D converter are assembled to come up with a load and a strain measuring device. The device was tested for measuring the strain in a loaded specimen and the results were compared to those predicted by theory of mechanics.

The Instrumental Development for Pulling.Reaping Training & Measuring in Judo (유도 당기기.후리기 훈련 및 측정 장비 개발)

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Choi, Eun-Soo;Nam, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Sup;Chung, Jae-Wook;Kim, Tae-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2008
  • E. H. KIM, E. S. CHOI, D, H. NAM, S. S. KIM, J. W. CHUNG and T. W. KIM, The Instrumenfal Development for Pulling . Reaping Training & Measuring in Judo.Korean Jiurnal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 213-226, 2008. The purpose of this study was to develop a judo-doll uke(partner : doll-uke) for training and measurement applicable to pulling, pushing and reaping in judo. In Judo the most common techniques consist of the pulling, pushing and sweep which all need to be practiced with a partner. So the research needs to develop a measurement system that can be used to evaluate the forces involved with these techniques. Also the Doll-Uke must be developed so that judokas can train alone. After the manufacture of Doll-Uke the usefulness of it must be evaluated. The height of a Doll-Uke is l70cm and its weight is 50kg. Doll-Uke was developed with a trunk angle of 55 and the lower extremities of an angle of 45. The Doll-Uke can also measure the forces developed during the pulling, pushing and sweep. Due to the ability of the system to measure the forces while preforming Judo techniques feedback can be provided to the Judokas to improve their performance.

Evaluation of low vacuum gauge using deadweight piston gauge (분동식압력계를 이용한 저진공게이지의 평가)

  • Woo, Sam-Yong;Choi, In-Mook;Song, Han-Wook;Kim, Boo-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2007
  • Deadweight piston gauge have been widely used as a fundamental instrument of precise pressure measurement because they are robust, accurate, potable, convenient to use and are able to realize the definition of pressure as farce per unit area. Basically, a deadweight piston gauge consists of a piston mounted vertically in a close-fitting cylinder filled with a gas and weights of known mass values. The pressure to be measured is applied to the base of the piston generating an upward vertical force, and is balanced by the downward gravitational force generated by weights. These instruments can be used to measure pressures above 10 kPa because of tare weights including piston. However, using a variable bell-jar pressure method and a newly developed weight loading device we can extend the application range of deadweight piston gauge to lower pressures. In this paper, we present the practical calibration results for two CDGs(Capacitance diaphragm gauge, MKS) with full-scale ranges of 1.33 kPa and 13.3 kPa, respectively.