• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흡수탑 세정

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Prediction of Cleaning Time of Desulfurization Absorber in a Oil-Fired Power Plant through the Operation Data (중유화력발전소의 운전자료를 이용한 탈황 흡수탑의 세정시기 예측)

  • Jang, Yeong-Gi;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2015
  • 중유를 연소하는 D 발전소 탈황설비는 운전시간의 경과에 따라 흡수탑 중간층에 석고가 쌓이고 가스분사 파이프 내에 경질석고 스케일이 부착됨으로써 발전설비 및 탈황설비의 정상적인 운전이 어렵게 된다. 흡수탑 내부에 발생된 스케일을 제거하지 않을 경우에는 탈황효율의 저하에 따른 SO2 배출농도의 증가로 발전가능 최대출력의 하향조정이 발생되고 나아가 발전정지를 초래한다. 스케일 제거를 위한 탈황설비 세정은 발전가능 최대출력의 하향조정이 발생하는 시점으로 결정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 탈황설비의 운전 자료를 분석하여 발전가능 최대출력의 하향조정이 발생되기 6주 전은 탈황설비 출구 SO2 농도값이 130ppm을 초과하고 동시에 흡수탑 차압은 380mmH2O을 초과하며, 직전 흡수탑 세정 이후 44주가 경과된 시점이 됨을 확인하였다. 그리고 흡수탑의 세정시기는 세정준비기간 6주와 발전가능 최대출력 하향이 발생되기 6주 전까지의 운전경과일수 44주를 더하여 직전 세정시점으로부터 50주가 경과된 시점임을 예측하였다.

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흡수탑에서 VOCs 제거 기술개발을 위한 세정수의 특성연구

  • 김혜진;최상기;박문기;박상원;최성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2001
  • VOCs의 일종인 benzene을 흡수하기 위한 최적의 세정액으로 열매체유를 선정하여, 충진탑(Packed Tower), 흡수칼럼에 세정액만 채워 bubble 시킨 기포탑(Aeration Tower)와 충진물과 세정액을 채워 bubble 시킨 Combined Packed & Aeration Tower의 3가지 시스템을 비교한 결과 Combined Packed 쇼 Aeration Tower 시스템에서 benzene 흡수효율이 가장 좋았다.

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Estimation of Washing Duration of Desulfurized Absorber in a Heavy Oil Power Plant (중유화력발전소 탈황 흡수탑 세정시기예측)

  • Jang, Yeong Gi;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2016
  • In desulfurization facilities of oil-fired power plant, gypsum scale is attached in the absorber inner surface as the operating time increases. For this reason, the maximum possible load of the power generation is set down, resulting in further generation stop. Cleaning of absorber for scale removal can be determined at the time of setting down of the maximum possible load. In this study, 6 weeks before the maximum possible load of the power generation was down set, at the same time and desulfurization facilities outlet $SO_2$ concentration value was more than 130ppm, absorber differential pressure exceeded $380mmH_2O$, it was confirmed to be the time that has elapsed 44 weeks after the previous absorber cleaning. Cleaning time of the absorber was predicted to be a time which has elapsed 50 weeks from the previous cleaning time.

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Development of a Bioscrubber for Treatment of VOC Emissions from Contaminated Soil with Hydrocarbons (유류오염토양으로부터 발생하는 VOC가스처리를 위한 바이오스크러버 개발)

  • 장윤영;황경엽;곽재호;최대기
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1997
  • Aiming at the treatment of large volumes of gas with a low concentration of poorly water soluble VOC(Volatile Organic Compound), a new system is proposed: the combination absorption tower/bioreactor. In the scrubber part of the bioscrubbing system, the contaminating compounds are absorbed in a aqueous phase. The contaminated scrubbing liquid is transported to the bioreactor, where the compounds are biodegraded by aerobic microorganisms (mainly to carbon dioxide, water, and biomass). In this study, separation of a volatile organic compound(VOC) out of a waste gas stream has been carried out using a re-cyclable high boiling point extrant(HBE). The liquid stream containing a high boiling point entrant(HBE) scrubs the gas stream in a direct gas-liquid countercurrent contacting operation in a packed tower for the removal of said component from the gaseous stream. A packed-bed column using Pall Ring was set up in order to simulate practical conditions for the scrubbing tower. The liquid stream transported to the bioreactor is recovered and recycled to the scrubber. The model gas, which contained 400 mg/$\textrm{m}^3$ of toluene, at a rate of 100 L/min, flowed into the packed column where the scrubbing liquid trickled over the packing in countercurrent to the rising gas at 10~15L/min. The bioscrubber designed for large volume air streams containing VOCs showed removal efficiency up to 80% in an optimum operating conditions during the tests fer removing toluene from an air stream by scrubbing the air stream with HBE.

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A Study on Separation Process for Over 95 wt% DME Recovery from DME Mixture Gases (DME 혼합가스로부터 95 wt% 이상의 DME 회수를 위한 분리공정 연구)

  • Lim, Gye-Gyu;Park, Seung-Kyu;Rho, Jea-Hyun;Baek, Young-Soon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2009
  • In order to separate the fuel-grade DME from the product of a direct DME synthesise reaction, containing 19~20% of DME, an absorption column and a purification column were employed. In the DME absorption column, the flow rate of the methanol required to recover more than 99% of DME at 50 bar was estimated by the correlation obtained from the lab-scale experiments. In the DME purification column, the maximum DME recovery of 98.2% could be obtained even from the side stream at the 3rd stage above the feed stage, since the feed stream originated from the product of the absorption column had already contained a large amount of DME (20~30 mol%) and only a small amount of light products such as $CO_2$ and $N_2$ (5~10 mol%).