• Title/Summary/Keyword: 효율 성

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Relative Efficiency and Statistical Analysis of Kimchi-related Manufacturers in Jeollabuk-do (전라북도 김치관련 제조업체의 상대적 효율성 및 통계적 분석)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ho;Jung, Eun-Young;Kwag, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2014
  • We investigated the relative efficiency and statistical analysis of Kimchi-related manufactures in Jeollabuk-do for their management efficiency and improvement plans. We used data enveloped analysis (DEA) for the relative efficiency, and principal component analysis (PCA) and t-test for the statistical analysis. We analyzed 34 DMUs among 67 DMUs located in Jeollabuk-do. The results were as follows; the statistical efficiency, pure statistical efficiency, scale efficiency for 34 DMUs were 0.653, 0.761, and 0.863, respectively. The correlated component regression (CCR) showed that DMUs above efficiency 1 were 61.5% among -si (urban area), and 23.8% among -gun (rural area), respectively. However, there were not the significant differences of and BCC, CCR, and scale efficiency between urban area and rural area. This study will be useful for local industry's promotion by providing the information on Kimchi-related manufactures.

Analysis on the Efficiency of Social Welfare Facility in Local Governments (지방자치단체 사회복지시설 운영의 효율성 분석)

  • Ko, Dong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2011
  • For introduction of local autonomy system, local government enabled efficient supply of public service by local resident's request. Specially, local governments is doing effort of that organize various policy and a lot of budgets for social welfare promotion, but is interested relatively little in efficient use of social welfare finance and operation. According to these problem, this study measured efficiency of social welfare facility in local governments. The purpose of this analysis is to measure the efficiency of community welfare in local governments by data envelopment analysis(DEA), using data from 16 local governments in Korea. Input variance is GDP per capita in local, rate of welfare budget, rate of financial independence and local public official per 10,000 capita. Output variance is social welfare facility per 100,000 capita and park area per 1,000 capita, The results of the study are summarized as follows : First, There was differential in efficiency about social welfare facilities operation in local governments. 7 local governments(Busan, etc.) was an in efficiency. Second, some local governments(Incheon, etc.) must increase scale of input variance, and some local governments(Busan, etc.) must improve efficiency of input variance.

A Study on the Operating Efficiency of Small and Medium-sized IC Companies in China (중국 중소 IC 회사의 운영 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Guo, Tian-Jiao;Yang, Jun-Won;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate various factors affecting the efficiency of China IC industry, reflecting the resource utilization and overall development level of China IC industry. In this paper, three input indicators (R&D Expenditure, Cash paid to and for employees, Total fixed assets) and two output indicators (Net profit, Sales revenue) were selected for 17 listed companies in the IC industry with operating profit of less than 1 billion yuan in 2018 and applied the technology efficiency theory and DEA analysis method to analyze the relative efficiency of the output base. The study found that one of the 17 companies analyzed was efficient, two were inefficient on an inadequate scale, and the rest were inefficient due to insufficient production technology, scale and management level. This study argues that enterprises should reduce resource input appropriately and strengthen scientific and technological innovation management to maximize resource utilization efficiency. Therefore, this study has important practical significance for improving the efficiency of IC enterprises. The Malmquist method will be used to study the total factor productivity of small and Medium-sized companies in IC industry.

The Efficiency of e-Logistics on the Global Logistics Providers Using the SBM Model (SBM을 이용한 글로벌 물류기업의 정보시스템 성과분석)

  • Park, Hong-Gyun
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2011
  • By strengthening the market control and expanding the networks, providers of global logistics are expanding their service scope. E-logistics connects e-business to internal and external information system by using WMS, TMS, and OMS. The paper focuses on analyzing the efficiency of the tope fifty Global Logistics Providers. Therefore, the study classifies the factors which specify the efficiency of a total logistics industry and verified its firmness. Furthermore, the most recently published reports by Logistics Quarterly and Armstrong Association in 2011 was used in order to guarantee credibility of the study. This study utilizes three years of materials, from 2007, 2008, 2009 on publish 2010, for scope period for analysis. By applying SBM (Slack Based Measure) & the DEA Window model, the trend in efficiency and stableness was analyzed. Consequently, the main purpose of the paper is evaluating the efficiency. Also, analyzing its determinants and illustrating a long-term relationship between the annual turnover and major shippers was used as output measures. In addition, the number of information system operations, the grade of information systems, and employee of Logistics Providers was used as input measures.

A Comparative Study of the Efficiency among Korea, Chinese, and Japanese Ports (한·중·일 항만효율성 비교연구)

  • KOO, Jong-soon;LEE, Jung-sun;JEON, Dong-hwa
    • The Journal of shipping and logistics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.457-474
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the efficiency of major ports in Northeast Asia such as Korea, China and Japan. For the empirical analysis, we tried to apply the data envelopment analysis (DEA), which is an efficiency evaluation model based on mathematical programming theory, and we also established a model to Northeast Asian ports. In our opinion, DEA analysis which involves multiple inputs as well as multiple outputs in its efficiency valuation makes analysis more suitable for port efficiency measurement because ports produce a number of different outputs. In this paper, we attempted to analyze the relative efficiency of 27 ports (5 Korean ports, 13 Chinese ports, 9 Japanese ports) through DEA-CCR, DEA-BCC models. According to the result, Chinese ports are relatively efficient than Korean and Japanese ports. The result of the analysis shows that 7 Chinese ports are efficient in DEA-CCR model in 2009, but in DEA-BCC model 8 Chinese ports and 1 Koran port are efficient. Most of inefficient ports have a value closed to 1 in efficiency for scale, it means that the reason of inefficiency is caused from the technical aspect. Furthermore, we also verified that there exists excess of input in Korean and Japanese ports than Chinese ports.

New Unrelated Question Randomized Response Model (새로운 무관확률화응답모형)

  • 이기성;홍기학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 응답자가 민감한 속성을 가지고 있지 않으면 직접 "예"라고 응답하고, 민감한 속성을 가지고 있으면 Greenberg et al.(1969)의 무관질문모형의 확률장치를 이용하여 선택된 질문에 응답을 하는 새로운 무관확률화응답모형을 제안하였다. 그리고, 제안한 모형이 Mangat(1994)의 관련질문모형보다 효율적인 되는 조건을 제시하였고, 수치적으로 효율성을 비교하였다. 또한, Leysieffer와 Warner(1976)의 위험함수와 Flinger et al.(1977)의 사생활 보호 측도를 이용하여 제안한 모형이 Mangat의 관련질문모형에 비하여 개인의 사생활을 보호해 주는 측면에서 더 효율적임을 보였다.효율적임을 보였다.

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Efficient Routing Protocol for Ad-­Hoc Nework (Ad-­Hoc 네트워크를 위한 효율적 Routing 프로토콜)

  • 김민정;김기천;성연주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 2003
  • Ad­Hoc 네트워크에서는 노드의 위상 변화가 빈번히 발생하므로 경로 탐색 및 관리가 중요하다. 그러나 자원의 사용이 제한된 무선망에서 경로 탐색과 관리에 많은 자원을 소비하게 되면, 데이터 처리시의 자원사용에 영향을 미치게되므로 네트워크의 효율이 저하된다. 효율적인 Ad­hoc 네트워크를 구성하기 위해서는 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜의 설계가 매우 중요하다. 현재 표준으로 제정된 Ad­Hoc 라우팅 프로토콜들과 그 개선방안에 대해 살펴보고, 보안에 취약한 Ad­Hoc 네트워크에서 보안성을 제공하기 위해 제안된 프로토콜에 관해 살펴본다.

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An Efficient Incremental Evaluation Technique Using the Trace of Change (변화 추적에 의한 효율적인 점진 평가 방법)

  • Han, Junglan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.883-884
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    • 2009
  • 프로그램 개발 단계에서 소요되는 비용을 최소화하기 위해 점진 평가 방법이 사용되고 있다. 점진 평가는 프로그램을 모두 다시 평가하는 대신 수정한 부분과 그 부분에 영향 받는 부분만을 다시 평가하는 방법으로 프로그램의 실행 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있는 중요 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 자바 같은 언어에서 확장된 종속차트의 종속 링크를 사용해 변수의 값이 변경되었을 때 그 부분에 영향 받는 부분을 찾아내는 변화 추적 과정을 통하여 효율적인 점진 평가를 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 모의실험을 통해 점진 평가의 효율성을 분석한다.

A Study on the Efficient Building of a Multiple Classifier System (다수 인식기 시스템의 효율적인 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Joong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2008
  • 어려운 패턴인식 문제를 다루기 위하여, 다수 인식기를 사용하는 다수 인식기 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구가 활성화 되었으나, 다수 인식기 시스템의 효율적인 구축에 관한 체계적인 시도는 그리 많지 않았다. 다수 인식기 시스템의 효율성은 인식기 집합에 포함되는 인식기의 선택 방법과 선택된 인식기들의 결합 방법에 의해서 결정되는 시스템의 인식 성능으로 판단될 수 있다. 따라서, 이들 요인을 고려하여 효율성이 높은 다수 인식기 시스템을 구축하는 방법을 살펴보고자 한다.

An Efficiency Comparison of Container Terminals in Korea and China by Using Super Efficiency-DEA and Malmquist Productivity Index (Supper Efficiency DEA와 Malmquist 생산성 지수를 활용한 한·중 컨테이너터미널의 효율성 비교)

  • Zheng, Xue-Bin;Kim, Yul-Seong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to select world top 20 major container terminals that belong to Korea and China as comparison units to analyze their efficiency and productivity trend. Super Efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis(SE-DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Index(MPI) models were applied to this study. Compared with previous studies, we narrowed down the scope of the comparison units to terminals and conducted more detailed analysis to present more meaningful implications to the actual operation. The different result from existing studies, SE-DEA analysis implied that the major terminals of Busan New Port showed similar efficiency and productivity with China's terminals. In MPI analysis, the average index of Korean and China's terminals is 1.051 and 1.049. The analysis indicates that the productivity was improved 5.1% and 4.9% annually. From 2012 to 2015, the average terminal TCI index of South Korea and China were 1.032 and 1.0318-the main factor which influences MPI. This means improving productivity mainly rely on investment in new equipment and technology upgrades rather than improve operational efficiency over the past few years. Future management decisions should consider more aggressive marketing to increase the volume and improve operational efficiency to enhance productivity. Further research should apply the overall efficiency of the methodology considering the financial diversification, terminal capacity, service levels, and other factors.