• Title/Summary/Keyword: 효율성 향상

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Quantitative analysis of hydrogen in thin film by scattering-recoil co-measurement technique (산란-되튐 동시 측정 방법에 의한 박막 중 수소 정량법)

  • Lee, Hwa-Ryun;Eum, Chul Hun;Choi, Han-Woo;Kim, Joonkon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2006
  • Hydrogen analysis by elastic recoil detection has been performed utilizing polyimide film as a reference sample of known hydrogen content assuming the soundness of ion beam current integration. However beam current integration at higher incidence angle is not reliable. Scattering yield per unit fluence by current integration which is normalized per unit path length decreases as the sample tilt angle is getting higher. Moreover because beam current integration at high tilt angle is incomplete, hydrogen evaluation is very risky by direct comparison of sequentially collected recoil spectra between reference and target sample. In this study, primary ion beam dose is determined by backscattering spectrum that is collected simultaneously with recoil spectrum instead of ion beam current integration in order to reduce uncertainty arising in the process of current integration and to enhance the reliability of quantitative analysis. Three test samples are selected $-7.6{\mu}m$ polyimide film, hydrogen implanted silicondioxide and Au deposited carbon wafer- and analyzed by two methods and compared.

Full mouth rehabilitation with fixed implant-supported prosthesis using temporary denture and double digital scanning technique: a case report (임시 의치와 이중 디지털 스캐닝 기법을 활용한 전악 고정성 임플란트 수복 증례)

  • Seok-Hyun Shin;Chan-Ik Park;Se-Ha Kang;Ji-Eun Moon;Min-Seok Oh;Chul-Min Park;Woo-Jin Jeon;Seong-Gu Han;Sun-Jae Kim;Su-Jin Choi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2023
  • When restoring with a dental digital system for implant-supported prosthesis, a double digital scanning technique is required: an intraoral scan of the three-dimensional implant location and intraoral scan after placement of temporary denture or provisional prosthesis. During the intraoral scan, the use of scan body as a stable landmark can improve the accuracy of digital impression and simplify laboratory process. In this case, a full-digital system was used to plan and fabricate a custom abutment, provisional prosthesis, and definitive prosthesis. After implant placement, the scan area of the intraoral scan body connected with implant and the intraoral scan body marked on the inside of temporary denture were superimposed. Out of the superimposed files, a custom abutment and provisional prosthesis were fabricated which match the vertical dimension of temporary denture, and definitive prosthesis was fabricated based on provisional prosthesis. We report this case because result has been functionally and esthetically satisfactory by using vertical dimension and central relation set during the fabrication of temporary denture to the definitive prosthesis.

A Study on the Metadata Schema for the Collection of Sensor Data in Weapon Systems (무기체계 CBM+ 적용 및 확대를 위한 무기체계 센서데이터 수집용 메타데이터 스키마 연구)

  • Jinyoung Kim;Hyoung-seop Shim;Jiseong Son;Yun-Young Hwang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2023
  • Due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, innovation in various technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data (Big Data), and cloud (Cloud) is accelerating, and data is considered an important asset. With the innovation of these technologies, various efforts are being made to lead technological innovation in the field of defense science and technology. In Korea, the government also announced the "Defense Innovation 4.0 Plan," which consists of five key points and 16 tasks to foster advanced science and technology forces in March 2023. The plan also includes the establishment of a Condition-Based Maintenance system (CBM+) to improve the operability and availability of weapons systems and reduce defense costs. Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) aims to secure the reliability and availability of the weapon system and analyze changes in equipment's state information to identify them as signs of failure and defects, and CBM+ is a concept that adds Remaining Useful Life prediction technology to the existing CBM concept [1]. In order to establish a CBM+ system for the weapon system, sensors are installed and sensor data are required to obtain condition information of the weapon system. In this paper, we propose a sensor data metadata schema to efficiently and effectively manage sensor data collected from sensors installed in various weapons systems.

Analysis of Elementary Teachers' Views on Barriers in Implementing Inquiry-based Instructions (초등학교 과학 탐구 수업 실행의 저해 요인에 대한 교사들의 인식 분석)

  • Cho, Hyun-Jun;Han, In-Kyoung;Kim, Hyo-Nam;Yang, Il-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.901-921
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate elementary teachers' views on the barriers in implementing inquiry-based instruction in science education. For this, semi-structured in-depth interviews were performed with 22 elementary school teachers who have served for more than five years in the Gyeonggi province. The interview questions were developed through triangulation of Seidman's phase to achieve reliability in the interview data, then interview questions were modified and completed through an analytic induction method in pre-interviews. In-depth interviews were performed individually and all the interviews were recorded. The data of teachers' views on the barriers were categorized and analyzed into external and internal factors of teachers. The study found that the external factors referred by teachers included the following; the lack of a unit time, lack of materials and equipments, too many students in a class, problems in science curriculum management, difficulty in the assessment of students' inquiry activities, the students' learning, lack of opportunities for teaching inquiry activities, harmfulness of accidents, and so on. Internal factors included the following; lack of preparation for inquiry activities, lack of self-confidence, lack of patience, and so on. The various barriers presented and their causes were analyzed in detail, and possible efforts in activating inquiry activities in elementary science education were suggested.

Analysis of perceptions and needs of generative AI for work-related use in elementary and secondary education

  • Hye Jin Yun;Kwihoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2024
  • As generative artificial intelligence (AI) services become more diversified and widely used, attempts and discussions on their application in education have become active. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze general and work-related perceptions, utilization, and needs regarding generative AI in elementary and secondary education. A survey was conducted among teachers and staff in Chungcheongbuk-do, and 934 responses were analyzed. The main research results are as follows: First, their work-related use of generative AI was lower than their general use, and considering the periodic frequency of more than once a month, the rate was much lower. Second, the main expectation when using generative AI in work appears to be improved work efficiency. Third, regarding the use of generative AI for each task, differences in perception of its usefulness were noticeable depending on position and occupation. They generally responded positively to the usefulness of generative AI in processing documents. To facilitate the use of generative AI for work by elementary and secondary teachers and staff, it is necessary to create an environment that promotes its use while ensuring safety against potential side effects. Additionally, requirements and needs should be considered depending on the position and occupation.

A Study of Design Parameter for the Field Application of High Performance Permanent Form (HPPF) Using Stainless Steel Fiber (스테인레스 강섬유를 이용한 고성능 영구거푸집적용 벽체구조물의 설계변수 연구)

  • Sim, Jong Sung;Oh, Hong Seob;Ju, Min Kwan;Ha, Woo Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • In the construction site, to improve the man-dependent form work, non-stripping form has been studied but the developed non-stripping form was hard to applied with respect to the cost, form size and performance. This study is for evaluating the adaptability of the developed non-stripping form named as high performance permanent form (HPPF). To do this, the analytical approach and parametric study were performed based on the research for fundamental material characteristic of the HPPF. The target concrete structure is a wall structure because of its effectiveness of HPPF. To evaluate the structural efficiency of the HPPF applied wall structure, FEM analysis was performed to decide the maximum placing height at one time then it was applied to design the wall structure. In the result of the analysis, the HPPF applied wall structure showed the lots of advantages that it can reduce the cost resulted from reducing concrete and steel rebar even if it has same structural performance to the conventional concrete wall structure with same dimension. With this analysis result, it can be evaluated that the HPPF applied concrete structure can be a concrete structure with the long term durability in site.

Detection of Abnormal CAN Messages Using Periodicity and Time Series Analysis (CAN 메시지의 주기성과 시계열 분석을 활용한 비정상 탐지 방법)

  • Se-Rin Kim;Ji-Hyun Sung;Beom-Heon Youn;Harksu Cho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2024
  • Recently, with the advancement of technology, the automotive industry has seen an increase in network connectivity. CAN (Controller Area Network) bus technology enables fast and efficient data communication between various electronic devices and systems within a vehicle, providing a platform that integrates and manages a wide range of functions, from core systems to auxiliary features. However, this increased connectivity raises concerns about network security, as external attackers could potentially gain access to the automotive network, taking control of the vehicle or stealing personal information. This paper analyzed abnormal messages occurring in CAN and confirmed that message occurrence periodicity, frequency, and data changes are important factors in the detection of abnormal messages. Through DBC decoding, the specific meanings of CAN messages were interpreted. Based on this, a model for classifying abnormalities was proposed using the GRU model to analyze the periodicity and trend of message occurrences by measuring the difference (residual) between the predicted and actual messages occurring within a certain period as an abnormality metric. Additionally, for multi-class classification of attack techniques on abnormal messages, a Random Forest model was introduced as a multi-classifier using message occurrence frequency, periodicity, and residuals, achieving improved performance. This model achieved a high accuracy of over 99% in detecting abnormal messages and demonstrated superior performance compared to other existing models.

Comparison and Evaluation of Printing Angle Dependent Fabrication of Microneedles Using Polyjet and DLP-SLA 3D Printers (Polyjet과 DLP-SLA 3D 프린터를 이용한 인쇄 각도에 따른 마이크로니들 제작의 비교 및 평가)

  • Seung Hui An;Heon-Ho Jeong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2024
  • Microneedles with micron-sized needle arrays are an emerging technology for the transdermal administration of active pharmaceutical ingredients with minimally invasive pain. Over the past decade, although various additive manufacturing technologies have been employed for precise fabrication of microneedles, these methods are often limited by material compatibility and bioavailability, in addition to being time-consuming and costly. In here, we compare the resolution of Polyjet and DLP-SLA 3D printing methods for the precise fabrication of biodegradable PCLDA/PEGDA microneedles. To enhance the structural accuracy of the microneedles from both printing methods, we evaluate the 3D printing conditions, including 3D printing angle and needle height and diameter. Molds for microneedles are fabricated using optimized 3D printing methods, and subsequent replica molding processes are employed to fabricate the polymeric microneedles with sharp need tips. Finally, we use photocurable PCLDA and PEGDA for biodegradable and biocompatible microneedles, and their mechanical properties as PCLDA concentrations are analyzed to assess the strength required for skin insertion. This study has demonstrated the efficient and low-cost fabrication of high-resolution microneedles for transdermal drug delivery.

Assessment of Risk Levels in Cut-Slope Using Dimensionality Reduction and Clustering Analysis (차원축소와 클러스터링 분석을 활용한 도로비탈면 위험등급 산정)

  • Seo, Seunghwan;Kim, Gunwoong;Woo, Younghoon;Park, Byungsuk;Kim, Juhyong;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Moonkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2024
  • This study reclassifies the risk levels of cut-slopes and addresses the limitations inherent in existing evaluation methods using road slope maintenance data. Conventional risk assessment predominantly relies on subjective expert judgment, resulting in issues of consistency and reliability. To mitigate these limitations, this study applies dimensionality reduction techniques, specifically Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), followed by K-means clustering, to classify new risk levels. The clustering results using PCA demonstrated more distinct cluster separation compared to LDA, and also showed superior performance in terms of the silhouette coefficient and other clustering metrics. This suggests that the existing risk level labels may not adequately capture the underlying data structure. Furthermore, the inconsistency observed between LDA-based clustering results and current risk labels indicates potential reliability issues in the present labeling approach. To resolve this, new risk levels were assigned using PCA and K-means clustering, with cluster risk levels evaluated based on risk scores. A quantitative analysis of key risk factors was also conducted to establish criteria for risk classification and assess the impact of each variable on the different risk levels. This study proposes a data-driven, objective, and quantitative approach to risk level evaluation, aiming to improve the efficiency and reliability of road slope management.

Incorporating Social Relationship discovered from User's Behavior into Collaborative Filtering (사용자 행동 기반의 사회적 관계를 결합한 사용자 협업적 여과 방법)

  • Thay, Setha;Ha, Inay;Jo, Geun-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, social network is a huge communication platform for providing people to connect with one another and to bring users together to share common interests, experiences, and their daily activities. Users spend hours per day in maintaining personal information and interacting with other people via posting, commenting, messaging, games, social events, and applications. Due to the growth of user's distributed information in social network, there is a great potential to utilize the social data to enhance the quality of recommender system. There are some researches focusing on social network analysis that investigate how social network can be used in recommendation domain. Among these researches, we are interested in taking advantages of the interaction between a user and others in social network that can be determined and known as social relationship. Furthermore, mostly user's decisions before purchasing some products depend on suggestion of people who have either the same preferences or closer relationship. For this reason, we believe that user's relationship in social network can provide an effective way to increase the quality in prediction user's interests of recommender system. Therefore, social relationship between users encountered from social network is a common factor to improve the way of predicting user's preferences in the conventional approach. Recommender system is dramatically increasing in popularity and currently being used by many e-commerce sites such as Amazon.com, Last.fm, eBay.com, etc. Collaborative filtering (CF) method is one of the essential and powerful techniques in recommender system for suggesting the appropriate items to user by learning user's preferences. CF method focuses on user data and generates automatic prediction about user's interests by gathering information from users who share similar background and preferences. Specifically, the intension of CF method is to find users who have similar preferences and to suggest target user items that were mostly preferred by those nearest neighbor users. There are two basic units that need to be considered by CF method, the user and the item. Each user needs to provide his rating value on items i.e. movies, products, books, etc to indicate their interests on those items. In addition, CF uses the user-rating matrix to find a group of users who have similar rating with target user. Then, it predicts unknown rating value for items that target user has not rated. Currently, CF has been successfully implemented in both information filtering and e-commerce applications. However, it remains some important challenges such as cold start, data sparsity, and scalability reflected on quality and accuracy of prediction. In order to overcome these challenges, many researchers have proposed various kinds of CF method such as hybrid CF, trust-based CF, social network-based CF, etc. In the purpose of improving the recommendation performance and prediction accuracy of standard CF, in this paper we propose a method which integrates traditional CF technique with social relationship between users discovered from user's behavior in social network i.e. Facebook. We identify user's relationship from behavior of user such as posts and comments interacted with friends in Facebook. We believe that social relationship implicitly inferred from user's behavior can be likely applied to compensate the limitation of conventional approach. Therefore, we extract posts and comments of each user by using Facebook Graph API and calculate feature score among each term to obtain feature vector for computing similarity of user. Then, we combine the result with similarity value computed using traditional CF technique. Finally, our system provides a list of recommended items according to neighbor users who have the biggest total similarity value to the target user. In order to verify and evaluate our proposed method we have performed an experiment on data collected from our Movies Rating System. Prediction accuracy evaluation is conducted to demonstrate how much our algorithm gives the correctness of recommendation to user in terms of MAE. Then, the evaluation of performance is made to show the effectiveness of our method in terms of precision, recall, and F1-measure. Evaluation on coverage is also included in our experiment to see the ability of generating recommendation. The experimental results show that our proposed method outperform and more accurate in suggesting items to users with better performance. The effectiveness of user's behavior in social network particularly shows the significant improvement by up to 6% on recommendation accuracy. Moreover, experiment of recommendation performance shows that incorporating social relationship observed from user's behavior into CF is beneficial and useful to generate recommendation with 7% improvement of performance compared with benchmark methods. Finally, we confirm that interaction between users in social network is able to enhance the accuracy and give better recommendation in conventional approach.