• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전코일

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회전자계 역수신 코일을 이용한 관벽의 자기공명영상

  • 문치웅;조종운;백문영;조지연;박청수;신운재;이현용;은충기
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.176-176
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    • 2001
  • 목적: 기존의 역수신코일(inside-out receiver coil)로 관벽의 MR 영상을 얻을 때 영상영역이 좁고 수신감도가 불균일한 단점을 보완하면서 신호대 잡음비(S/N ratio)도 높일 수 있는 회전자계역수 신코일(quadratic inside-out receiver coil)의 개발을 목적으로 한다. 대상 및 방법: 8극형코일, 선형자계수신코일, 회전자계수신코일에 대하여 컴퓨터 모의실험으로 영상영역 및 감도의 균일성을 비교하였다. 회전자계수신코일은 안장 모양을 한 두 개의 선형자계코일이 서로 간섭이 일어나지 않도록 수직 방향으로 배열된 구조를 갖도록 하였다. 지름 3 cm 크기로 각 코일을 제작하였으며 지름 20 cm의 원통 중앙에 내경 4 cm의 관이 있는 팬텀을 만들어 MnC1$_2$를 섞은 물을 채운 다음 1.5T 초전도 MRI 장치와 0.3T 영구자석 MRI 장치에서 팬텀의 관벽 영상을 얻었다. 본 실험을 시행한 1.5T 장치의 구조 때문에 회전자계코일의 두 안장코일을 결합하는 회로를 제작하여 사용하였고 0.3T에서는 장치에 내장된 결합회로를 사용하였다. 또한 포르말린 용액에 보관된 소의 대장 조직 단면 영상을 FOV 10-12 cm로 얻어 회전자 계안장코일의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Lumen Wall using Quadrature-typed Inside-out Receiver Coil (회전자계 역수신 코일을 이용한 관벽의 자기공명 영상)

  • 문치웅;조종운
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2001
  • This study Proposes a quadrature-typed inside-out receiver coil to obtain magnetic resonance(MR) images of lumen wall. This means that the coil should receive the signals from out-side of receiver coil. This coil has wide and uniform sensitive region to compare with previous coils such as anti-solenoid coil, octal-pole coil and so on. These coils have the disadvantages that sensitive region is narrow and inhomogenous. The proposed coil is consist of two saddle coils of which directions are orthogonal to one another. The sensitivity maps of octal-Pole coil single-saddle coil and quadrature-typed inside-out coil were obtained by computer simulation. And phantom images for each coil were obtained to evaluate the performances of the coil using both 1.5T superconducting and 0.3 Permanent magnet MRI system. The uniformity of quadrature coil's sensitivity map was superior to that of octal-polel coil. Experimentally measured SNR of quadrature coil is also 36% higher than that of single-saddle coil This study shows the possibility of quadrature-typed inside-out receiver coil for the MR lumen wall images.

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Position Sensorless Control of Active Magnetic Bearing (자기 베어링의 센서리스 위치 제어)

  • Yim J.S.;Sul S.K.;Ahn H.J.;Choi C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2003
  • 자기 베어링을 구동하는 코일은 회전축의 위치 정보를 가지고 있다. 따라서 코일의 인덕턴스를 알 수 있으면 위치 센서를 쓰지 않고도 회전축의 위치를 알아낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 코일에 고주파 신호를 주입하여 인덕턴스를 알아내고, 이를 통해 회전축의 위치를 추정하는 방법을 제안하고, 그를 이용하여 자기 베어링의 센서리스 제어를 수행한다.

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Rotor Position Detection of Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Search Coils (서치 코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • 양형열;김종건;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor(TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around stator poles are used for detection of rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

The Rotor Position Estimation Techniques of an SRM with Built-in Search Coils at Standstill (서치코일 내장형 SRM의 정지시 회전자 위치 추정 기법)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Shin Duck-Shick;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a comparison of rotor position estimation of a switched reluctance motor(SRM) with built-in search coils by three methods. The search coil EMFs are not generated in the SRM with built-in search coils at standstill. So an initial rotor position estimation method is needed. In this paper squared euclidean distance, fuzzy logic and neural network methods we proposed for the estimation of initial rotor position. The simulated results of the three methods are compared. The simulated result of the squared euclidean distance method, which has the best performance, is supported by the experimental result.

A Study on Coil Misalignment in a 3-Coil Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transmission System of a Electric Vehicle (전기자동차의 3-코일 자기공진방식 무선전력전송 시스템에서 코일의 비 정렬에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2021
  • The 3-coil magnetic resonance wireless power transmission system was analyzed using an equivalent circuit model, and the |S21| of the system was expressed as the equation of the Q of the three coils, the coupling coefficient k between the transmitting coil and the relay coil, the relay coil and the receiving coil. It is suggested that the maximum efficiency can be obtained when the relay coil is located in the center of the transmitting and the receiving coil. When the distance between the transmitting and the receiving coil is 30 cm and the two coils are aligned, maximum efficiency of 9 % is obtained with the relay coil centered between the coils. If the transmitting coil and the receiving coil are misaligned during a wireless charging of an electric vehicle, the efficiency is expected to decrease significantly compared to the aligned case. It is expected that the efficiency can be increased by using a relay coil and by rotating the coil.

Estimation of Rotor Position for Sensorless Control of Active Magnetic Bearing (자기 베어링의 센서리스 제어를 위한 회전축 위치 추정)

  • Yim, Jung-Sik;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki;Ahn, Hyung-Jun;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2002
  • 자기 베어링을 구동하는 코일은 회전축의 위치 정보를 가지고 있다 따라서 코일의 인덕턴스를 알 수 있으면 위치 센서를 쓰지 않고도 회전축의 위치를 알아낼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 코일에 고주파 신호를 주입하여 인덕턴스를 알아내고, 이를 통해 회전축의 위치를 추정하는 방법을 제안하고. 실험을 통해 이를 검증한다.

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Rotor Position Detection of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Using Interior Central Pole Search Coils (돌극 관통형 서치코일을 이용한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치 검출)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of detecting rotor position in Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (TSRM). In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of general sensors. Search coils wound through the hole of the stator poles are used for detection of the rotor position in TSRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coils and then adequate phase is excited for drive. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

Rotor Position Detection and Drive of a Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using a Search Coil (서치코일을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Cha Deuk-Keun;Shin Duck-Shick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using a search coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors have many disadvantages. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method in this paper.

Estimation of Rotor Position at Standstill of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Squared Euclidean Distance (유클리디안 제곱거리를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 정지 시 회전자 위치 추정법)

  • 양형렬;송진수;유영재;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an estimation technique of initial rotor position at standstill in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a near estimation method of initial rotor position is suggested using squared Euclidean distance. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method are achieved. The validity of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.