• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전브러시

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Winding Inductance for Single-Phase Outer Rotor Brushless DC Motor (단상 외전형 브러시리스 모터의 권선 인덕턴스)

  • Joo, Dae-Suk;Cho, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Taek;Shin, Duck-Shick;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kim, Hee-June;Ryu, Jae-Young;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.973-974
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 단상 외전형 브러시리스 모터의 권선 인덕턴스를 해석적인 방법으로 산정하고 실험결과와 비교하였다. 모터의 초기 설계단계에서 사용하는 자기회로해석은 매우 유용하고, 인덕턴스는 자기회로해석에서 중요한 파라미터이다. 회전자계의 영향은 쇄교 자속으로 표현할 수 있고 자속 쇄교수는 인덕턴스에 비례하기 때문이다. 따라서 모터의 특성해석을 위해서 인덕턴스 산정은 매우 중요하다. 해석적인 방법으로 권선 인덕턴스를 산정하였고 회전자의 영향을 무시하였다. 그리고 LCR 미터와 전류 변화법으로 각각 권선 인덕턴스를 측정하였다. 해석값과 전류 변화법으로 측정한 권선 인덕턴스는 비슷하였다. 이 논문에서 제시한 권선 인덕턴스의 해석적인 산정방법은 모터의 초기 설계단계에서 자기회로해석으로 특성을 해석하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

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A Study on the Development of Sensorless Drive System for Brushless DC Motor of Electrical Vehicle (전기자동차용 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김종선;유지윤;배종포;서문석;최욱돈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2003
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensors. It is necessary to achieve the information's of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. This paper proposes a sensorless driving system with absolute rotor position detecting circuit which acquires both commutating phase and commutating time by analyzing motor phase voltages. Proposed system is applied to a 10k[W] rating motor which actually used in Hybrid Electric Vehicles. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed system and the practical use of proposed sensorless drive.

Development of Electronic Circulating Pump by Axial Air-gap Type Brushless Motor for Boiler (보일러용 평면대향형 브러시리스 전동기에 의한 전자식 순환 펌프의 개발)

  • 김상욱;김동춘;서성원;이창언;김영석;임창순
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1997
  • Canned type household circulating pump in the country almost depends on the act of imports, however it has disadvantage of low efficiency because an airgap of between rotor and stator is large and when the boiler is not used in a period of summer, a can and a rotor become adhered each other. Accordingly the pump is impossible to drive the initial state, and a lifetime of the pump gets shortening. To overcome these defects a electronic circulating pump by axial air-gap type brushless motor which is completely depart from the general idea for the conventional pump is developed. This paper is verified through experiments that the developed pump has good performance for reduction of size and noise, reo trenchment of cost, and improvement of efficiency in comparison with the conventional pump.

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Sensorless Control of PM BLDC Motor Drive Using Third Harmonic (3고조파를 이용한 PM BLDC 전동기 구동을 위한 센서리스 제어)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2005
  • In order to increase reliability and reduce system cost, this paper studies particularly applicable method for sensorless PM BLDCM drive system. The waveform of the motor internal voltages(or back emf) contains a fundamental and higher order frequency harmonics. Therefore the third harmonic component is extracted from the stator phase voltage. The resulting third harmonic signal keeps a constant phase relationship with the rotor flux for any motor speed and load condition, and is practically free of noise that can be introduced by the inverter switching, making this a robust sensing method. In addition, a simple starting method and a speed estimation approach are also proposed. Some experimental results are Provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed control method.

A Rotor Position Estimation of Brushless DC Motors using Neutral Voltage Compensation Method (중성점전압보상 방식을 이용한 브러시리스직류전동기의 회전자위치 추정)

  • Song Joong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new rotor position estimation method for brushless DC motors. It is clear that the estimation error of the rotor position provokes the phase shift angle misaligned between the phase current and the back-EMF waveforms, which causes torque ripple in brushless DC motor drives. Such an estimation error can be reduced with the help of the proposed neutral voltage-based estimation method that is structured in the form of a closed loop observer. A neutral voltage appearing during the normal mode of the inverter operation is found to be an observable and controllable measure, which can be dealt with for estimating an exact rotor position. This neutral voltage is obtained from the DC-link current, the switching logic, and the motor speed values. The proposed algorithm, which can be implemented easily by using a single DC-link current and the motor terminal voltage sensors, is verified by simulation and experiment results.

A Study on starting Characteristics Improvement of Sensorless BLDC Motor (센서리스 구동 브러시리스 DC 모터의 기동 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2005
  • Brushless DC motor is a motor which is modified form DC brush motor and it does not have brushes. BLDCM is easy to centre, has wide speed range, high efficiency. However it needs speed sensor like encoder which increases the motor price and cause some faults in poor surroundings.. In this paper, for the sensorless control, the driving techniques for the initial stable start and the steady state are studied For the steady state the rotor position is determined using the measured back-EMF. To enhance the initial stating performance, the current signal from the free-wheeling diode is used. The results are conformed through the experiments.

An Improvement of Sensorless Driving Performance for Brushless DC Motor with Trapezoidal Back EMF (제형파 역기전력을 갖는 브러시리스 DC모터의 센서리스 운전특성 향상)

  • 우혁재;송명현;박규남;김경민;정회범
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a efficient sensorless driving strategy for brushless dc motor(BLDCM). By varying PWM switching frequency(4KHz, 6KHz, 8KHz) properly according to the rotating speed, the improvement of the efficiency and the operating characteristics through the wide speed are obtained.. The experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently improve the sensorless driving performance for BLDCM with trapezoidal back emf.

특허기술평가활용사례-(주)미크로닉

  • Korea Invention Promotion Association
    • 발명특허
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    • v.30 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2005
  • 전기모터는 과학의 발달을 통한 전기제품의 다양성과 동시에 종류도 다양해졌다. 이렇듯 전기모터는 내부의 구조변경에 따라 크게 세 가지로 유도모터, 직류모터, BLDC모터로 나눠진다. 이 중 유도모터는 제작 및 사용성이 좋지만 구조가 간다하여 정밀성을 요구하는 용도에는 부적합하여 선풍기와 제분기에 쓰이고 있다. 이에 직류모터는 정밀제어가 용이하여 서보제어 등 고급응용기술에 사용되고 있으나, 직류모터의 치명적인 단점인 모터 안에 있는 브러시와 정류자의 기계적인 접촉전환을 이용하여 회전력을 유지하기 때문에, 브러시나 정류자가 쉽게 손상되는 문제가 발생하였다. 이런 문제점을 해결한 고성능 제품인 BLDC모터는 RC제품 또는 첨단 의료기기에 장착되는 모터로 고수명, 고정밀도, 저소음을 자랑하고 있으며 산업용 로봇 등에 장착되어 현재 전 세계에 수용시장이 형성되어 있다.

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A Fuzzy Back-EMF Observer for Sensorless Drive of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 전동기의 센서리스 구동을 위한 퍼지 역기전력 관측기)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel sensorless drive for brushless DC (BLDC) motor using the fuzzy back-EMF observer is proposed to improve the performance of conventional sensorless drive methods. Existing sensorless drive methods of the BLDC motor have low performance at transients or low speed range and occasionally require additional circuits. To cope with these problems, the back-EMF of the BLDC motor must be precisely estimated by a fuzzy logic, which is suitable to estimate the back-EMF which has a trapezoidal shape. The proposed algorithm using fuzzy back-EMF observer can achieve robust control for the change of an external condition and continuously estimate position of the rotor at transients as well as at steady state. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is proved through the simulation compared with other sensorless drive methods.

전자기기용 회전형 소형전동기의 현황과 기술동향

  • 이윤종
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 1986
  • 소형전동기는 VTR, 비디오 디스크 등의 가정용 전자기기를 비롯하여 컴퓨터 관련기기의 디스크 구동장치, 복사기를 포함한 사무용자동화 기기분야에서 상당히 많이 사용되고 있다. 물론 산업용 로보트나 각종 성력화기기 등의 공장자동화(FA)분야에서도 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있음은 두말할 것도 없다. 여기서는 전자기기용으로 사용되는 소형회로형 전동기에 대하여 주로 용도별 응용면에 중점을 두고 사용예와 기술동향을 소개하기로 하였으며 전자기기용으로 주로 사용되는 스탭핑모우터와 브러시레스 DC모우터의 원리, 구조 등 상세한 기초적 내용의 해설은 다른 해설자와의 중복을 피하여 생략하였다.

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