• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회전부

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Optimization of ejector for swirl flow using CFD (CFD를 이용한 회전 운동을 하는 이젝터의 최적화)

  • Kang, Sang-Hoon;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the effect of the rotational motion of a driving fluid generated by a rotational motion device at the inlet of a driving nozzle for a gas-liquid ejector, which is the main device used for ozonated ship ballast water treatment. An experimental apparatus was constructed to study the pressure and suction flow rate of each port of the ejector according to the back pressure. Experimental data were acquired for the ejector without rotational motion. Based on the data, a finite element model was then developed. The rotational motion of the driving fluid could improve the suction efficiency of the ejector based on the CFD model. Based on the CFD results, structure optimization was performed for the internal shape of the rotation induction device to increase the suction flow rate of the ejector, which was performed using the kriging technique and a metamodel. The optimized rotation induction device improved the ejector efficiency by about 3% compared to an ejector without rotational motion of the driving fluid.

Development of Numerical Analysis Technology on Dynamic Characteristics of Trip Units in MCCBs (배선용차단기 트립부의 동특성 해석기술 개발)

  • Kang, Jong-Sung;Baek, Byung-San;Kwak, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1290-1291
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 배선용차단기의 트립부 동작 신뢰성 향상과 트립부의 구조 최적화를 위하여 트립부 동작 특성을 정량적으로 예측할 수 있는 자계-동역학 연성해석기술을 연구하였다. 먼저 전류와 트립부 가동자 변위에 따라 가동자에 유기되는 전자기력을 예측할 수 있는 수식을 도출하였으며, 전자기력 수식과 가동자의 회전운동방정식을 시간에 따라 과도해석하여 가동자의 변위와 동작전류, 트립하중을 정량적으로 예측할 수 있는 트립부 동특성 해석기술을 개발하였다. 그리고 개발된 해석기술을 검증하기 위하여 양산 배선용차단기를 이용하여 트립실험을 실시하였으며 동작전류의 실험값과 해석값이 비교적 일치함을 확인하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 개발된 해석기술의 활용성을 제고하기 위하여 윈도우즈 환경의 트립부 동특성 해석 프로그램을 개발하였으며, 이를 활용하여 트립부 설계변수별 동작 특성을 분석하였다.

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Analytical Models for the Initial Stiffness and Ultimate Moment of a Double Angle Connection (더블앵글 접합부의 초기강성 및 극한모멘트 산정을 위한 해석모델)

  • Ang, Jae Geun;Lee, Gil Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2006
  • This study has ben conducted to investigate the effect of the number of bolts on stiffness and strength of a double-angle connection and to propose two simplified models that can predict the initial stiffness and ultimate connection moment of a double-angle connection, respectively. In adition, we also aim to provide some basic reference data for structural designers to choose the most adequate prediction equation and to more precisely double-angle connection.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Joints at various Welding Speeds (용접 속도에 따른 AZ61 마그네슘 합금 마찰교반용접부 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Sun, Seung-Ju;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lee, Woo-Geun;Lim, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the heat input conditions suitable for the AZ61 magnesium alloy were derived by controlling the welding speed at a constant rotational speed. In addition, from an economic point of view, industry demands higher welding speeds. Therefore,the effects of the welding speed were studied. The rotational speed applied was 800rpm, and the welding speed was varied from 100 to 500mm/min to evaluate the behavior of the welded regions. Tensile and hardness tests were conducted to examine the mechanical properties. Optical microscopy was used to observe the microstructure and soundness of the welded regions. Defects were observed at the welded region when the welding speed was more than400mm/min. As the welding speed increased, the grain size of the stir zone decreased and the hardness tended to increase proportionally. When the rotational speed was 800 rpm and the welding speed was 200mm/min and 300mm/min, there wereno defects in the welded region and excellent mechanical properties were recorded. In addition, the joint efficiencies were 100.5% and 101.2%, respectively, and the ultimate tensile strength was similar to that of the base metal. Fracture of the tensile specimen occurred between the advancing side and stir zone, and the fracture location coincided with the region where the hardness decreased temporarily.

The behavior of branch-rotated and chord web-stiffened T-joints in Cold-formed Square Hollow Sections (지관이 회전되고 주관 웨브 보강한 각형강관 T형 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keum Sung;Bae, Kyu Woong;Jeong, Sang Min;Kang, SeokGyu;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.6 s.67
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the experiment that determines the ultimate strength of new uniplanar T-joints made of cold-formed square hollow sections. The new T-joint focused on the configuration of a branch member that is oriented 45 degrees to the plane of the truss and welded to the chord member whose web is stiffened with plate. The strength and failure mode are examined using the existing strength formula for the branch-rotated T-joint $(16.7{\leq}2{\gamma}(B/T){\leq}33.3$ and $0.63{\leq}{\beta}(b1/B){\leq}0.7)$. The test result shows that the capacity of the stiffened joint increases with thicker stiffening plate. The failure mode of the specimen $(2{\gamma}=33.3)$ is stiffened with plate changes from M2 (flange failure) to M3 (combined failure). On the other hand, the failure mode of the specimen $(2{\gamma}=16.7)$ is stiffened with plate changes from M1 ( web failure) to M2 (flange failure)

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Beam-Column Connection for Panel Zone Strength (패널존의 강도비에 따른 기둥-보 접합부의 내진성능 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Young;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2007
  • The study proposes the method to cancel the scallop to avoid fracture of the circumstance of the scallop at H shape column-to-beam connection and reinforce at beam flange two faces with the cover plates and rib. A total of four specimens were tested to enhance seismic performance of building structure by reducing the frequency of stress concentration and preventing the brittle fracture of scallop. For this purpose, four full-scale test specimens were made and loaded with quasi-static reversed cyclic loading. The main analytical parameters are panel-zone-strength ratio, yield strengths, initial stiffness, total plastic rotation, contribution of each element to total plastic rotation and energy dissipation capability. For the specimens tested under repeated loading, the experimental result was satisfied with seismic performance requirement as the Special Moment Frames (SMF). The analysis results show that all of the test specimens were found to have good performance to 4% story drift and satisfied the criteria for the plastic roation capacity of SMFs that is 0.03 rad. according to the 1997 AISC seismic provision.

Finite Element Model Updating of Simple Beam Considering Boundary Conditions (경계조건을 고려한 단순보의 유한요소모델개선)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Park, Young-Soo;Kim, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2018
  • In this present study, in order to update the finite element model considering the boundary conditions, a method has been proposed. The conventional finite element model updating method, updates the finite element model by using the dynamic characteristics (natural frequency, mode shape) which can be estimated from the ambient vibration test. Therefore, prediction of the static response of an actual structure is difficult. Furthermore, accurate estimation of the physical properties is relatively hard. A novel method has been proposed to overcome the limitations of conventional method. Initially, the proposed method estimates the rotational spring constant of a finite element model using the deflection of structure and the rotational displacement of support measurements. The final updated finite element model is constructed by estimating the material properties of the structure using the finite element model with updated rotational spring constant and the dynamic characteristics of the structure. The proposed finite element model updating method is validated through numerical simulation and compared with the conventional finite element model updating method.

Development of Micro-Hydro power generator using AS screw Turbine (AS 스크류 수차를 활용한 초소수력 발전기 개발)

  • Lee, Hyosang;Kang, Dongyun;Lee, Jaeil;Lee, Hyunseok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2022
  • 기후변화 대응 및 탄소 저감 노력의 일환으로 신재생에너지의 개발 및 활용이 전 세계적으로 활발하며, 우리나라에서도 2050년 탄소중립 달성을 위하여 친환경 에너지 시스템 구축에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 전통적인 재생에너지인 수력은 발전의 효율성, 안정성과 발전 제어의 용이함 때문에 널리 사용되고 있으나, 경제성을 확보하기 위한 댐, 보의 설치 및 대규모 발전설비가 필요하여, 생태계, 환경 파괴 등의 문제점 등을 수반하여, 최근 들어 대규모 사업이 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 따라 최근에는 유럽을 중심으로 친환경 소수력 발전으로 회전 나선형 아르키메데스 수차를 활용한 소수력 발전의 적용이 이루어지고 있으며, 특히 2000년대 이후 독일을 중심으로 활발히 개발되고 있다. 또한 휴대용 초소수력 발전은 새로운 산업분야로 민간용 초소수력 발전기의 개발 및 판매가 국내외에서 증가하고 있으며, 우리나라에서도 자연 하천 환경에 활용 가능한 초소수력 발전의 필요성이 꾸준히 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 저유량 및 저낙차에 적용 가능한 '초소형 회전 나선형 아르키메데스 수차', 초소형 발전에 적합한 '발전기 및 발전시스템', 자연환경을 훼손하지 않는 친환경 '유도수로'로 구성되어, 원하는 하천이나 수로 등에 손쉽게 설치 가능한 초소형 소수력 발전시스템을 개발하였다. 회전 나선형 아르키메데스 수차는 3D프린터로 제작한 후, 강화 코팅제를 도포하여 내구성을 확보하였다. 상용 AC발전기, 소형 발전기용 '발전기 및 발전시스템'을 적용하고, 콘트롤 보드를 맞춤형으로 제작하여 경제성을 확보하였다. 이러한 발전 시스템은 개발 테스트 중에 있으며 향후 방류수로, 하수구 등 현장 적용을 준비 중에 있다.

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