• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.14-28
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• 2010

By philological geography method for dismantling and reconstituting Buyeo's Palkyung(扶餘 八景), which best signify the image of ancient city Buyeo's landscape, this research is to demonstrate the fact that the place's inertia of certain historic sites has been passed down as a type of geographic code. Titled poems and retrospective poems about Buyeo's Palkyung and its spectacles and landscapes reveal the fact that the splendid and glorious cultural heritage of Baekje had faded but its traces have remained in the each eight views including Nakhwa-am(落花巖), Goran-sa(皐蘭寺), and Jayong-dae(釣龍臺). In addtion, the spectacles and historic sites of Buyeo's Palkyung appear as the symbol of Baekje's fall and loss in the poems. Thus, it can be said that Buyeo's culture and civilization have never escaped from the cultural and historical scars of Baekhe's fall, being dominated by the place's inertia originated from the identity as "Baekje'slastcapital". It is ironical that Buyeo's future development and prosperity are not free from its cultural and historical spectacles which bear the image of the fall of Baekje. 'Older Buyeos' Palkyung(扶餘舊八景)' and, Prior Buyeo's Palkyung(夫餘前八景), originate from nine views of an unknown builder and after the construction of pavilions and towers, 'Subuk-jeong eight views(水北亭八景)' by Heungguk Kim(金興國) and the eight poems of the, Retrospect of Buyeo(扶餘懷古八景), were created. 'Buyeo's later Palkyung(扶餘後八景), which are especially free from the site's inertia are known to have expanded the scope of Buyeo's landscape by deliberately demonstrating spectacles and sites different from those of existing views. Nakhwa-am, Goran-sa, Joryong-dae, Songwal-dae(送月臺), Youngwal-dae(迎月臺), and Pyungje-tap(平濟塔) are all located within a one kilometer radius of Banwol-sung(半月城), Buyeo's palace and the Baekma river(白馬江), Daewang-po(大旺浦), Busan(浮山) in a two kilometers radius. Jaon-dae(自溫臺), Subuk-jeong(水北亭), and Gyuam-jin(窺岩津) are located within a three kilometers radius. Even Chunjeong-dae(天政臺), which are located within a four kilometers radius of Banwol-sung are located alongside the Baekma river. This indicates the fact that these spectacles had not been established temporarily or impromptu but for a long period time by historic retrospect and the inertia of landscape's geographic cycle. In conclusion, the geographic phenomenon of historical and cultural inertia appeared because Buyeo had the geographic message of "fallen, ancient city". Therefore, Buyeo's Palkyung which have constant retrospective inertia is clearly an geographic code effective and helpful to understand not only the characteristics of historic sites and spectacles of Buyeo in the Sabi period but also the quality of the site itself.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.11 no.1 s.104
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• pp.8-20
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• 1978

제4차 경제개발 5개년계획 1차년도 과학기술 분야를 회고해 보고 80년대를 향한 과학기술계를 내다보면서 새로운 진로와 방향을 정립해 보는 신년좌담회가 지난13일 과학기술회관에서 있었다. 「전국민의 과학화」를 캣치프레이즈로 내걸고 과학기술풍토 조성사업을 꾸준히 추진해온 과학기술계는 지난 한해동안 경제성장과 함께 수출100억불 달성에 일익을 담당하는 괄목할 만한 수준에 이르렀다. 또한 한국 과학재단, 창원 기능대학 ,9개 연구소의 설립등 과학기술의 장기적인 포석을 마련하는 활발한 움직임을 보여왔다. 하지만 과학기술연구인력의 부족 ,아직은 G.N.P비 0.5%수준인 연구개발 투자를 1%선 이상으로 끌어올려야 하는 등 아직도 과학기술계가 풀어나가야 할 많은 현안문제들이 남아있어. 1980년대 과학한국 기술자립이라는 과제를 부여받은 우리 과학기술계의 임무는 과연 무엇이며 기술자립의 기반은 어떻게 다져나가야 할지 좌담회에 참석한 과학기술인에게 직접 들어본다.

• 한국정책학회보
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.1-31
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• 2012

본 연구는 정책학의 학문적 정체성을 정의·분류하고, 학문적 정체성의 하위차원에서 도출된 연구 질문과 기존 연구에서 제기된 논쟁점에 대해 학문공동체와 기존 연구들이 어떻게 논의하고 있는지를 정리하였다. 이러한 논의를 통하여 정책학의 정체성이 무엇이고 어떤 상태에 있는지, 연구 노력과 활동이 정체성 정립에 기여했는지, 학문적 정체성 구축을 위한 연구 함의는 무엇인지를 파악하고자 한다. 본 연구의 학문적 정체성은 '독자적이고 고유한 이론체계와 방법론 및 연구 대상과 범위를 가지고 있으면서(과학적 정체성) 경계에 따라 차이가 있고 구별되는 독특한 특징을 고민하면서(경계정체성) 공동체를 구성하여 학문의 영역과 미래를 회고·전망하는 것(집단정체성)'으로 규정하였다. 즉 정책학의 학문적 정체성은 세 가지 하위 차원과 각각의 구성요소(패러다임, 한국화, 공동체 활동 등)로 이루어져 있다. 정책학의 학문적 정체성을 종합적으로 판단하면 다음과 같다. 정책의 개념 정립과 이론 구축 등의 멀고 성가신 길을 회피하는 경향이 있는 것으로 판단하여 과학적 정체성 수준은 매우 낮고 그 구축은 요원하다고 하겠다. 빈약한 또는 잘못된 정책 개념을 극복하고 정당한 과정을 거친 개념 규정이 우선적으로 필요할 것이다. 정책학의 한국화에 대한 연구 요청 대(對) 무용론이나 연구 축적은 거의 없다는 비판 등이 대치하고 있는 것으로 판단하여 경계 정체성에 대한 위기를 인식하고 있지만 지속적인 관심과 연구 축적이 필요하다고 하겠다. 학문공동체를 구성하여 (한국)정책학의 위치와 미래에 대해 회고·전망의 장을 열고 있지만 공동체의 목적인 근본적 문제 등에 관한 자극은 부족한 것으로 판단하였다. 구성원들의 응집력은 한국화 등에 대한 공동 노력이 시도되고 있는 반면, 개념 구성 등에 대한 그것은 알려진 것이 드물다. 따라서 집단정체성은 과학적 정체성의 공유(자극, 공동노력, 응집력)는 상대적으로 부족하고 경계정체성의 공유는 시도 단계에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 개념 정립, 이론 구축 등과 같은 과학적 정체성에 대한 연구는 위험이 따르기 때문에 개인적 시도보다는 학문공동체의 관심과 자극이 수반된 공동 노력으로 연구될 필요가 있다고 하겠다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.1458-1467
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• 2010

The present study was retrospectively designed to define whether preoperative levels of leukocytes and D-dimer are potentially useful factors in predicting perioperative outcomes of coronary heart disease (CHD). There was no relationship between preoperative leukocyte counts (Pre-OP leukocyte) and preoperative D-dimer levels (Pre-OP D-dimer). Pre-OP leukocyte counts each had positive correlation with cardiac troponin-I, creatine kinase-MB or C-reactive protein (cardiac markers) levels at preoperative and postoperative periods. Pre-OP D-dimer levels were positively associated with each cardiac marker at the same periods. Pre-OP leukocyte counts positively related with aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase (liver markers), whereas Pre-OP D-dimer level positively or negatively correlated with bilirubin (liver marker), creatinine (renal marker) or glucose levels at preoperative and/or postoperative periods. Pre-OP leukocyte and Pre-OP D-dimer were inversely associated with Pre-OP high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels or left ventricular ejection fraction. Pre-OP leukocyte counts each had positive correlation operation duration and postoperative mechanical ventilation-time (PMVT), whereas Pre-OP D-dimer levels had positive relationship with PMVT, intensive care unit-staying period and hospitalization. The retrospective data suggest that Pre-OP leukocyte and Pre-OP D-dimer levels may be clinically useful factors for predicting perioperative outcomes in patients with CHD.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.80-87
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• 2019

Older generations may want a life review, a dynamic process of recall, evaluation, and aggregation, to fulfill their developmental task of "ego-integrity." Writing an autobiography is a tool for a life review based on narrative as "mode of consciousness." This study intends to find out what should be considered so that digital autobiography can fulfill its original role as a tool to achieve ego-integrity for the New Silver Generation. For this purpose, we will first examine theories about the process of ego-integrity through a life review. Then we will analyze different aspects of writing an autobiography including three characteristics of being narrative and the compositional qualities of autobiographical writing. Next, we will review the characteristics of digital narratives autobiography, and highlight some ideas to consider in the study of digital autobiographies for the New Silver Generation.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.169-180
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• 2012

The ESBs (Environmental Specimen Banks) have monitoring functions for the contemporary environmental qualities and also offer the future generation tangible information on the past environment by preserving the specimens. This entails the sampling of the representative specimen for each distinctive ecosystem, which is performed under a strict and stipulated procedure and a condition that does not allow any change in the component so that a retrospective analysis can be readily done even in the distant future. It has been more than 30 years that some developing countries started collecting a broad spectrum of specimens to vindicate the effectiveness of an environmental policy and to monitor the long-term variations of background concentrations of environmental pollutants. Though being late, the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Korea, has successfully launched the National Environmental Specimen Bank (NESB) in 2009 equipped with its state-of-the-art automated cryogenic tanks. Since then, the researchers at the NESB have been doing their best to excel the existing ESBs around the world by learning and improving the expertise. To do so, they conducted a pilot study for developing and testing their own Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) based on the analysis of the examples of the other ESBs. The problems from the pilot study had been reviewed to improve the SOP to meet the requirements for an ESB, that is to say, preserving representative environmental specimens in cryogenic condition and enhancing the analytical method. Furthermore, they also need to prepare themselves to address the future challenges by providing some additional functions, which makes it distinguishable from the other ESBs. If successful, this will be a step further to be recognized as a full-fledged member of the ESB society of the world.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 영재학생들의 영재교육 수혜 경험이 학생의 학교 성적 및 학업능력이라고 하는 논리적 사고력, 협동력, 설득력 등에 미친 영향을 분석함으로써 영재교육이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위하여 선행 연구 분석을 통해 연구 진행 방향을 설정하고 지속적으로 영재교육을 받은 경험이 있는 과학고등학교나 영재학교의 재학생을 대상으로 회고의 방법을 통해 설문을 실시하였고 설문은 학생 기초자료, 학업능력에 대한 영향, 학교 성적 변화 세 영역으로 구분된다. 본 연구는 선행 연구가 영재교육 직후에 실시되었던 단기적 효과를 분석했던 것과 달리 지속적으로 교육을 받았던 학생들을 대상으로 설문 및 심층면담을 실시함으로써 장기적인 효과를 살펴보았다는 데 의의가 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.13
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• pp.28-35
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• 1976

한국의 경제지리학을 회고하고 전망하기전에 언급의 한계를 명백히 하고저 한다. 첫째는 해방이후 전세계적인 경제지리학의 연구동향을 간단히 일별하면서 그 속에 처하여 있는 한국 경제지리학의 위치를 확인하는 것이고, 둘째는 경제지리학이라 하더래도 그 연구범위는 매우 광범위하므로 이 중에서 연구의 성과가 비교적 현저하다고 볼 수 있는 농업지리 및 공업지리분야에 중점을 두고 언급하려는 것이다. 특히 전후에 두드러지게 나타난 인구지리분야와 응용경제지리학분야에 대해서는 별도로 집필되고 있기 때문에 여기에서는 제외했으며, 지리학이 아닌 타과학에서 미친 영향도 적지 않으나 역시 본고에서는 전문적 지리학연구에만 한정했다. 셋째로, 본고에 동원된 자료는 전문적 학술지에 의존하였으나 가능한 범위까지는 석사논문 수준도 취급의 대상이 되었으며 교재적 성격을 띤 단행본도 이에 포함이 되었다. 단 정책용역의 성격을 띤 보고서류는 그 종류나 수에 있어서 월등하지만 공간이 아닌 경우가 많으므로 업적은 여하간에 취급의 대상에서 배제하였다.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.76
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• pp.73-93
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• 2023

Purpose of study: The purpose of this study is to propose an autobiographical writing as an alternative Christian education for the elderly. Research Contents and Methods : First, after analyzing the previous studies on Christian education for the elderly, it was found that most of the studies suggest the need for integrated Christian elderly education and church elderly ministry, and there is a need for a study that suggests a curriculum that can be implemented in the field. Second, there are two educational objectives derived from Fowler's study of faith. One is to describe, analyze, and reconstruct the three elements that make up the content of faith: centers of value, image of powers, and central stories. Second, to explore vocation through a life of pilgrimage in response to the call to partnership with God. Third, autobiographical writing involves an approach based on the tradition of qualitative research and should be oriented toward teaching and learning principles based on descriptive, native, holistic, lived-experience, pathic, interpretive, and open-ended principles. Conclusions and Recommendations: Autobiographical writing will contribute to helping the elderly experiencing crises of despair and anxiety to integrate the meaning of their lives through the holistic expression of their thoughts and feelings, to helping socially isolated older adults to feel connected to society, and to helping them to envision and imagine the future through the present act of revealing their voice. It is hoped that autobiographical writing will increase the number of conversations through retrospection and confession of faith of the elderly.

• Survey Research
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.81-101
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• 2010

The purposes of the present study were to investigate the effects of individual, family, and school factors on the onset of adolescents' violence behaviors. For these goals, we applied discrete-time survival analysis to the Korean Youth Panel Survey. According to the estimated hazard function, the likelihood of onset of adolescents' violence behavior was low during elementary school years and increasing sharply from middle school years. Results showed that gender, self-esteem, aggressiveness, broken home, parental abuse, and the number of delinquent friends were significant determinants of the onset of adolescents' violence behaviors. Findings from this study suggest the need to focus on the significant determinants and consider various prevention programs.