• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.155-167
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• 2008

The study examines the prevalence and characteristics of school violence in elementary school, utilizing a census-based nationwide sample of 2,037 adults, 19 years of age and older. A structured questionnaire was administered, which reported their experiences of school violence retrospectively. The findings revealed that a third of the respondents were victims of one or more episodes of school violence during their elementary school years. Men reported much higher rates of victimization than women, and those from low-income families experienced more episodes of victimization than those from middle or high-income families. The study also showed that the rate of school violence is increasing among the younger generations.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• v.20
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• pp.34-36
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• 1991

본고는 송혜향, 안윤기, 이용구, 조신섭, 그리고 허명회 교수 다섯분이 공동으로 연구 집필하여 학회에 보고한 "통계 교육과 상담 - 현황과 과거 10년의 변천" 제하의 논문에 대한 소론이다. 이 논문은 제목의 부제에 명시된 바와 같이 1981년 이후 1990년까지의 10년을 대상기간으로 했으며 내용도 제목에 명시된 바와 같이 통계교육과 상담에 관한 분석적 회고이다. 분석적 회고이다.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.73-95
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• 2012

Two experiments were conducted to verify how the factors of attentional dispersion, reason for waiting, and cue of time flow affect the perceived waiting time. In experiment 1, based on the characteristics of waiting experience that Maister(1985) suggested, levels of attentional dispersion and whether or not offering a reason for waiting were manipulated. Participants estimated elapsed time(the objective time was 10 minutes) using either prospective or retrospective estimation method. Overall results were that they overestimated the elapsed time regardless of the experimental conditions. However, both main effects of the attentional dispersion and the reason for waiting were statistically significant. That is, when attention was more dispersed and when the reason was given, overestimation of elapsed time was reduced. No difference was found between the two estimation methods, and none of the interaction was significant. Experiment 2 was a replication of Experiment 1 except that a cue of time flow was added by using scroll bar on a computer screen. Because it has been suggested that the cue can help us to manage the waiting time and result in differences between the two time estimation methods. The results showed that main effects of the attentional dispersion and the reason for waiting were significant as those in Experiment 1. In addition, main effect of time estimation method and the three-way interaction were also significant. None of two-way interaction was significant. That is, the perceived waiting time is much shorter in the retrospective method, and the effects of the attentional dispersion and the reason of waiting were dependent upon the estimation methods. Both experiments showed that offering a clear reason for waiting is more important than the attentional dispersion in reducing the perceived waiting time. Some implications of these results for the service industry and the future direction of research were discussed in the final section.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.19-44
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• 2013

The present study aimed at investigating how Korean housekeeper in midlife revaluate their lives. For this purpose, 14 housekeepers whose youngest child was at least older than high school students were interviewed in a semi-structured retrospective method. The interview was focused on relational, psychological, and economical aspects of the participants before and after marriage each. The interview usually continued one and a half to two hours. The phenomenological method describing personal meaning of experiences was referred to for data analyses by transforming retrospective life story of participants into key meaningful units. According to main retrospective contents of each stage of development, the participants' childhood and adolescence was characterized by familial circumstances, formation of personality and value, and career choice. Main themes of their early adulthood were spouse selection and marriage, marital adaptation, and family relationships. Their midlife focused on children, economic and emotional stability, family relationships, acceptance of their spouse and themselves, and health and religion. Life styles of the participants were analyzed in terms of turning events, meanings of current life, and cumulative effects of life events. These findings were discussed in terms of developmental pattern in relation to the established theory of development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.209-209
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• 2006

• Sijohaknonchong
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• v.44
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• pp.57-74
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• 2016

This these studies on SiJo to be published Dongkwang magazine. Dongkwang magazine was published from 1926 to 1933 but in the concrete it proceeded for three years two month. It was published a little SiJo and SiJo would reflected a phenomenon of society and a character of literature. A representative characters of the Si-Jo in substance at that time was summed up three. First it described a warmth of farm village. Expecially make full use of a sensuous description expressed a landscape of farm village. Otherwise it revealed a life of austerity in farming area. Second it reflected a phenomenon of return to their home village. People who was familiar with their country loved to come back their old home. To relax their mind and body they came back home and they pursuit romantic life. Third it was a poetry of historical retrospect. Although their country was colonial situation they longed fot their country's independence. Because of this anxiety they expressed their heart by means of old sijo. Mainly using old castle, ring, historic site they revealed a hidden feelings thst they had. It was a sorrow, an eager, remembrance etc. In spite of a poor surroundings they sang hope, romance, an possibility of independence. and so SiJo reflected the phases of the times.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.6 no.1 s.44
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• pp.26-26
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• 1973

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.249
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• pp.7-7
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• 1999

최근 한국사 연구상황을 보면 전반적인 수준은 매우 높아졌고, 견해는 보다 세련되었으며, 관점 또한 적잖게 다양해졌다. 한편으론 거대담론에서 벗어나 시민사회와 밀착된 역사의 대중화가 올해 역사학계의 과제다.

• The Journal of Information Systems
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.127-142
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• 1997

본 연구의 목적은 리엔지니어링 작업 구현에 영향을 주고 있는 조직·관리적 요인 들을 실중적으로 연구하는 것이다. 본 연구에는 두 가지 목적이 있다. 첫째, 리엔지니어링 작업의 구현을 성공적으로 이끄는 조직·관리적인 요인들을 조사했다. 본 연구에서 조사되어 질 조직·관리적 요인들을 조직구조, 문화, 최고경영자의 의지, 그리고 리엔지니어링 작업의 구현을 위한 성공요인(success factors) 중에서 어느 요인이 핵심성공요인(key success factors)이지를 나타내고자 한다. 본 연구 결과에서의 성공요인으로는 자율적인 기업 문화, 회고 경영자의 의지, 그리고 관리제도상의 변화인 것으로 나타났고 특히, 자율적인 기업 문 화와 관리제도상의 변화가 핵심 성공요인인 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.81-90
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• 2011

Purpose: This study is to understand how community members perceive past life recollection and preparation for death. Methods: Using a questionnaire, we surveyed 160 adult residents of one of the districts (gu) in Seoul, Korea. Descriptive statistics were used. Results: Participants chose their 30s and 40s as the most difficult time in their lives. The most painful experience was "an illness of a family member", followed by "trouble with a spouse", and "trouble with children". As for the most difficult social experience, "sense of loss in life" was ranked the highest. Personally, the happiest time was "accomplishment of a goal", while it was "happiness through children" in family relationship and "contribution to society through my career" in social life. As for the most regrettable experience, personally "having lived without purpose" was the highest, "not meeting my parents' expectation more" in family relationship; "not providing sufficient education" in relationship with children; "not having an occupation that I wanted" in work life, and "lack of social skills" in social life. More than 87% of the surveyed showed a positive attitude about the system of the do not resuscitate (DNS) order. For a situation where participants were supposed to have an incurable disease, "I want to be notified of the true condition" and "I want to write a will and advanced directives" ranked high, receiving more than 3.1 points out of 4. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the need for death education to provide people with an opportunity to accept their regrettable experiences in the past as part of their life. Also, this study suggests the importance of writing advanced directives for people to prepare for "death with dignity" how it can help their decision to be better respected.