• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회계학

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A Study on the Korean and Japanese Condominium Accounting Management (한국과 일본의 공동주택 회계처리 고찰)

  • Kang, Hye-Kyoung
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2007
  • This research examined the similarities and differences between Korean and Japanese accounting management in condominiums, the basic principles of managing them and to deepen the discussion on subjects worth further consideration. This research was done by going through documents from August 2006 to October 2007 in both Korea and Japan. The research indicates many problems in accounting management. Management companies, both in Korea and Japan, used their own individual formats for managing and accounting documents. Furthermore, the problems discovered included the lack of sufficient paperwork accounting done without dividing short- and long-term expenses the preference for cash expenses that weren't approved by the Association of Apartment Owners and inefficient financial auditing. The basic principle of accounting management is to follow a budget, put down rules clearly and to conduct factual, understandable and continued accounting. Therefore, a standard for accounting management must be implemented and basic manuals for auditing and accounting must be provided along with easy-to-understand information.

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Frameworks and Directions in AIS Research : An Analysis of AIS Doctoral Dissertations (회계정보시스템연구의 구조틀과 방향 : 1980년부터 1990년까지의 미국 회계학 박사학위논문 분석을 통하여)

  • Im, Hak-Bin;Sim, Jeong-Pil
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-46
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    • 1994
  • The present study addresses the research frameworks and directions in the area of accounting information systems (AIS) by conducting a comprehensive survey of 76 A/S doctoral dissertations published between 1980 and 1990. The central research task is to identify the distinctive features of A/S that distinguish it from other disciplines. The procedure of the survey analysis is as follows. First, the A/S dissertations are categorized according to information systems (IS) and accounting. Then, some representative A/S research areas are documented, based on the IS/accounting domain combinations. The paper also attempts to discover the topical trends, supporting bases, and qualitative aspects of the A/S research. The survey reveals a : 1) the existence of economics as a supporting discipline, 2) the topical trend consistent with the evolution of IS, but restricted by the specific combinations of its parent domains, and 3) the need for intellectual rigor in the A/S research.

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A Study on the Reconstruction Accounting the Company - A Reduction on Capital Stock Approach - (회사재건회계에 대한 고찰 - 감자회계를 중심으로 -)

  • 배청홍
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1984
  • A corporation that consisently suffers net loss accumulates negative retained earnings, or a deficit. These corporation were finally bankruptcy. The bankruptcy of corporation was not a desirable in the view of investors, creditors and other user. Therefore, the reconstruction of the deficit corporation was desirous. The reconstruction method of the deficit corporation was variety. This paper focus on the reduction on capital stock in order to reconstruct the deficit corporation.

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The Effectiveness of Accounting Information in Military Construction Contracts under the Qualification Assessment System (적격심사낙찰제 계약에서 회계정보의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Hyung
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2011
  • This paper re-evaluated the research on the accounting information's effectiveness in military construction contracts, questioning the former research results on the central army's construction contract that was under the Qualification Assessment System, especially concerning the relations between the accounting information and the bidding ratios as well as the relations between the bidding rates and the defect rates, which targeted between 1 to 10 billions civil engineering, construction, electricity, telecommunication, and environment work types. Unlike the previous results, the relationship between the accounting information and the bidding rates was shown to be considerably limited that the bidding ratio could not be identified through the accounting information, while it could discern the relations with the defect rates. Furthermore, the proven results did not support the hypothesis that the differences in bidding rates could affect the defect ratio. However, through the prediction model of bidding and defect ratios, we could identity the accounting variables that influenced the ratios. Additionally through the results regarding the non-financial indexes in the Pre-Qualification items, the weight on these indexes could be adjusted. In conclusion, the research results has given us new understanding of the problems in the Qualification Assessment System which accounts for the majority of the current military construction contracts and provide validity on the government's expanded implementation of the Lowest Price Award System.

COMS GTO Injection Propellant Estimation using Monte-Carlo Method (몬테카를로방법을 이용한 천리안위성 궤도전이 소요추진제량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Eungsik;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2015
  • Geostationary satellites use the thruster in order to control the location change and mount the suitable amount of liquid propellant depending on the operating lifetime. Therefore the lifetime of the geostationary satellite depends on the residual propellant amount and the precise residual propellant gauging is very important for the mitigation of economic losses arised from premature removal of satellite from its orbit, satellites replacement planning, slot management and so on. The propellant gauging methods of geostationary satellite are mostly used PVT method, thermal mass method and bookkeeping method. In this paper, we analysis the modeling of COMS(Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellite) bipropellant system for bookkeeping method and COMS GTO(Geostationary Transfer Orbit) injection propellant estimation using Monte-Carlo method.

Internal Control and Stock Price Informativeness about Future Earnings (내부통제와 미래이익에 대한 주가 정보성)

  • Wanglan;Hee-woo Park
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.255-273
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study examines whether internal control has an effect on stock price informativeness about future earnings. High quality internal control provides continuous assurance for the quality of financial reports, and these future earnings-related information is accurately reflected in the current stock price. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 12,862 data from 2006 to 2021 in China to make an empirical analysis using the future earnings response coefficient (FERC) and the multiple regression analysis were hired in order to analyze the data. Findings - We find that internal control strengthens the association between current returns and future earnings, indicating that more information about future earnings is reflected in current stock prices. This positive effect exists in both the main board market and the growth enterprise market of China's stock market, especially in the main board market after the implementation of the internal control policy. In addition, we find that the positive effect is weaker for firms that report internal control deficiencies or receives non unqualified internal control audit opinions. The results using earnings persistence yield similar findings, further supporting the results based on the FERC model. Research Implications or Originality - Our tests provide strong evidence that the quality of internal control affects FERC in China stock market.

A Computerized Acqusition System Design and Implement for an University Library (대학도서관 전산화 수서업무 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • 김상기;이용민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 1994
  • This project is to design and to implement an cornputenzed acquisition system by structured analysis technique for the Yomi university library. In result of desgmng, we added three subsystems, whlch are accession control, account, and print out system, to DOBIS/E acquisition system because we found that our DOBIS/E acquision system is able to use as we do ordenng and receiving in traditional process. DOBIS/E system and three added subsystems is closely related, and allow acquisition librarians to work more efficiently than before.

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사례기반추론을 이용한 신기술 가치평가 시스템개발에 관한 연구

  • 박기남;김창진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.348-364
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 기술개발상의 위험을 진단하면서, 상업화의 위험을 시장분석을 통하여 관찰하고 가격변동으로 인한 민감도를 고려하면서, 신기술 적용상의 장기적인 이익 및 수익의 예측정확도를 극대화하고 시장점유율을 예측할 수 있는 새로운 기법으로서 사례기반추론을 통한 신기술 사업성 평가시스템을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 본 연구가 새롭게 제시하는 기법과 새롭게 재무분석 분야에서 연구되고 있는 성장옵션 모형을 활용한 신기술 가격결정 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 이 두 가지 시스템을 통하여 신기술의 마케팅적 관점, 재무걱 관점, 시스템적 관점을 모두 파악할 수 있으며 보다 객관적이고 과학적이며 예측 정확도가 높은 신기술의 화폐적 가치를 산출할 수 있게 될 것이다. 신기술의 사업성 평가에 관한 연구는 향후 한국기업의 국가경쟁력을 위해서 꼭 필요한 과업이며 신기술 기반의 중소기업을 효율적으로 지원하기 위해서도 꼭 이루어져야만 하는 중요 과업이 아닐 수 없다. 그러나 이러한 과업의 중요성에 비해서 그 동안 관련 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았고(황규성, 2001) 다만 은행 등 금융권의 실무자들이 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 단순한 방법들이 제시되는 정도에 불과하였다. 이렇듯 관련 연구가 부족한 이유는 관련 분야가 재무관리, 회계학, 마케팅, 관련 기술분야 등 광범위하게 걸쳐져 있고 실무적인 성격이 강하여 학문적으로 일반화하기가 쉽지 않기 때문이다.

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