• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

Comparing to the conventional power systems, PV(photovoltaic) outdoor lighting system applications are evaluated as the most economical application. In this paper, we installed two PV lighting systems, which uses LPS(low pressure sodium) and electrodeless lame as their loads, and applied a computer-based data acquisition system using the Labview program for monitering purpose and effective operations, considering battery life time Also, we observed the generated power from the solar array, and energy losses comparing to its installed capacity. Because most PV system performance procedures have looked at the performance of the individual components and have deficiency of addressing how the integrated system works, we confirmed the decrease possibility of the solar amy capacity after analyzing the performance of the installed PV lighting systems.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.29-32
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• 2004

외부전극 형광램프의 구동에서 과도한 전력을 인가하면, 치부전극 부분의 유리관 표면에 작은 원형의 구멍이 발생하여 램프가 파손된다. 이를 핀홀이라고 지칭한다. 핀홀은 치부전극과 유리관을 유전층으로 하는 캐패시터의 절연파괴로 분석된다. 치부전극에 정상 동작이상의 고 전압을 인가하면, 고 전류에 의하여 전극부분에 상당한 열이 발생하고, 이러한 전극부분에 발생하는 열과 고 전압에 의한 유리층 자제의 강한 전기장에 의하여 절연이 파괴되면서 핀홀이 발생한다. 이러한 현상은 유리판을 절연층으로 하여 유리판 양면에 전극을 형성하여 고 전압에 의한 절연 파괴 실험과 동일한 현상으로 이해된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.239-242
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• 2009

고휘도 방전(High Intensity Discharge ; HID)램프는 고압기체 또는 증기 중의 방전에 의한 발광을 이용한 램프로서 고압수은램프, 메탈핼라이드램프 및 고압나트륨램프를 총칭한다. 이들 HID램프는 작은 발광관에서 고출력의 광속을 발산시킬 수 있기 때문에 주로 많은 광속을 필요로 하는 장소에 폭넓게 사용되어지고 있다. 특히, 메탈핼라이드램프의 경우 금속 고유의 여기파장을 이용하여 기존 수은방전에서 결핍된 스펙트럼을 보충할 수 있기 때문에 보다 높은 발광효율과 연색성을 향상시킬 수 있어 HID램프 중 가장 이상적인 광원으로 평가받고 있다. 근래에는 기존 발광관 재료로 사용해 오던 석영(Quartz)을 내열성 및 내식성 등이 우수한 alumina ceramic으로 교체한 세라믹 메탈핼라이드(Ceramic Metal Halide ; CMH) 램프가 개발되어 램프의 소형화를 통해 옥내 상업용 조명시설에 급속히 보급이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 CMH램프의 우수한 특성을 살펴보기 위하여 국외 선진제품에 대한 전기적, 광학적 특성을 살펴보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.201-203
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 LED(light emitting diode)를 사용한 일반 조명에서부터 자동차 조명에 대한 LED, CNT(carbon nano-tube), OLED조명의 융합기술 현황에 대하여 살펴보았다. 정부의 15/30보급정책의 일환인 LED조명 시범보급사업(부산 및 대전 지하철역사, 김대중 컨벤션센터, 대구 및 대전 우체국 등)과 한국산업규격(KS C 7651-3)의 제정 등으로 LED 응용 조명은 시장에서의 사용으로 기존 조명기기와의 경쟁력이 예상된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.27 no.9
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• pp.1-5
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• 2013

We developed high-efficient 6W-LED package with simple structure by applying Heat Slug and silicone-reflector. LED package was manufactured in $8.5{\times}8.5mm$ sized multi-chip structure having thickness of $500{\mu}m$ achieved by bonding silicon-reflector with prepreg on top of the plate after implementing the reflector placed on copper substrate Half Etching by thickness of $200{\mu}m$. The luminous flux, luminous efficacy, correlated color temperature, color rendering index and thermal resistance of developed LED was evaluated, and it verified the application of products by applying it to 120W-LED road luminaires through simulation. The luminous efficacy of LED package reached over 130lm/W, and it is possible to be manufactured into 120W-LED road luminaires using 18 packages. In addition, the simulation results showed average of horizontal illuminance and overall illuminance uniformity that is suitable for three-lane road.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.141-144
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• 2007

BLUs are major component in LCD industry which occupies 90% or more of FPD market worldwide and BLU market is expected to be expanded continuously according to the trend of miniaturization, slimness, low power consumption and low weight. The larger the BLU market scale, the more important standardization of performance evaluation techniques to clearly prescribe the product specification. Currently the government is promoting the establishment of related laws and coincidence with international standards to cope with agreements such as WTO/TBT, but the nongovernmental standardization activities are not enough to be actualized. Furthermore, BLU related components such as CCFL, EEFL, inverter and reflector are already developed for localization to substitute imports with home products but collective standardization, national standardization, and international standardization are still not done. So, performance specifications and evaluation methods for normal fluorescent lamps or industrial lamps are being adopted and used as national standards and safety certification standards instead. Making these standards enables to prepare a chance to penetrate into global market and to promote world best products. Also, by making this collective standard, it provides chances to take part in international standardization activities, to protect domestic industries and technologies, to obtain the trend of advanced technologies, and to be predominant over other countries. That is to say, CCFL standardization helps raise 21st century national strategic technology policy and go ahead of globalization of core technologies.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.266-272
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• 2006

Application of power higher than the optimum operation value to an external electrode fluorescent lamps(EEFL) leads to the formation of small holes, called pinholes, which subsequently leads to lamp failure. The pinholes come from the insulating breakdown of the capacitor which is the dielectric layer between an external electrode and glass tube. The power of insulation breakdown is proportional to the electric power applied to the lamp. When a lamp current is low in the glass tube of dielectric constant K, the dielectric field strength of pinholes is about 3K kV/mm. The field strength of insulation breakdown decreases as the lamp current increases.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.20-26
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• 2004

In this paper, luminaire optical efficiency and luminous intensity according to array of HB(high brightness) white LED(light emitting diode) and globe types of luminaire were simulated by computer and made a comparative analysis. LEDs were arranged by square of 7ea X 7ea. LED space has been divided into 8.2mm, 10mm and 15mm that mean distances between luminous centers of LEDs, and luminaire globes were classified into 30mm and 50mm 묘묘 from luminous center of LEDs. Also the simulations were made with / without globe, globe types were specified by convex and embossing types of which sizes are 8.2mm and 5.0mm, So total 27 classes of simulation were performed. This paper is to help luminire development using LED light source called digital lighting of 21th century, by studying luminire effciency and luminous intensity of different types of globes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.241-245
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• 2006

EEFL(External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp) for LCD displays are analyzed on electrical and optical characteristics by various electrode length. The electrodes of EEFL are coated at the outside of the glass tube. Brightness and efficiency of the EEFL are affected on lamp impedance characteristic. So, the experimental models are proposed for analysis and measurements of the brightness and efficiency of the lamps according to the electrode length. The sample of LCD backlight unit is used for these experiments, EEFL arrayed BLU of 32' for commercial TV display. The parameters of the experiments were quantised for simple result reading as the length of electrodes as 15, 23 and 30 mm. The inverter was designed and manufactured in the laboratory as the Full-Bridge switching inverter. The feature of the output were measured on voltages about 1000 - 1400V at the currents of 11 - 29 mA and the brightness $15,000\;cd/m^2-40,000\;cd/m^2$. The experiments have shown that the brightness are increased by increasing of the electrode lengths which have the lamp currents increased. But at an certain conditions, the brightness and efficiency were decreased because of unmatched between the inverter output and lamp impedance. The optimum applications of the EEFL BLU of 32' in this experiments have been shown to choose the parameters for driving frequencies of 100 kHz - 150 kHz, the brightness of $18,000-19,000\;cd/m^2$ and efficiencies of 40 - 45 lm/w.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.49-57
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• 2005

The characteristics of current and voltage in a basic discharge experiment are investigated for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp with ballast capacitors attached at both ends of lamp and for a capacitive coupled external electrode fluorescent lamp. In the current-voltage characteristics for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp except ballast capacitors, it is shown that the typical glow discharge with the cathode fall follows after the dark current and Townsend firing discharge. However, in the characteristics for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp including ballast capacitors, the current increases as the voltage increases in the glow discharge region without representing a cathode fall since the most voltage is loaded at two capacitors. The characteristics for the external electrode fluorescent lamp shows the same as that of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp in the respect of glow discharge characters, and the external electrode itself roles the ballast capacitor.