• Title/Summary/Keyword: 황동제

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A Study on Researches for CFI enforcement and their Application to Mobile Devices (CFI 기술의 연구 동향 및 모바일 기기에의 적용 가능성 고찰)

  • Lee, Yong-Je;Lee, Jinyong;Heo, Ingoo;Moon, Hyungon;Hwang, Dongil;Baek, Yun-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2014
  • 최근 포스트 PC 시대가 시작되면서 다양한 모바일 기기가 상호 연결되는 트렌드가 나타나고 있다. 하지만 이로 인해 나타나는 보안상의 취약점 문제는 모바일 기기 상에서의 보다 강력한 보안성 요구 하게 되었다. 이 논문에서는 보안 취약점에 대처하는 연구 중 Control Flow Integrity (CFI) 연구에 대한 동향을 살펴보고, 이를 모바일 기기에 적용하기 위해서 고려해야 할 점에 대하여 논하겠다.

A study of electromagnetic proportional flow control valve (비례전자식 유량제어벨브의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Yoon, Jang-Sang;Suh, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 1993
  • In this study, it is analyzed that an electromagnet whose generating force is proportional to constant current through coil in its coperating range. To find arelation between magnetic force and the structure in electromagnet, computer simulation method is used by permeance modeling method. When the electromagnet is applied to flow control valve, the relation between input current and flow is found. In order to get a reliability of computer simluation, the simulation results are compared to the experimental result. As the simulation is processed repeatedlyl. it is found that the gap size between plunger and guide steel and the length of tapered brass ring are important factors in electromaget.

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Methane Engine Combustion Test Facility Construction and Preliminary Tests (메탄엔진 연소시험설비 구축 및 예비 시험들)

  • Kang, Cheolwoong;Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Jonghyeon;Lee, Junseo;Lee, Dain;Ahn, Kyubok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with the construction of a combustion test facility and preliminary tests for hot-firing tests of a methane engine. First, the combustion test facility for a 1 kN-class thrust chamber using liquid oxygen/gas methane as propellants was designed and built. Before hot-firing tests, the cold-flow tests of each propellant line and the ignition tests of torch igniter/afterburner were performed to verify propellant supply stability of the combustion test facility, operation of the control and measurement system, and successful ignition. Finally, a preliminary hot-firing test was conducted to measure the combustion efficiency, heat flux, and combustion stability of a thrust chamber prototype. The constructed combustion test facility will be helpfully used for basic research and development of methane engine thrust chambers.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF GLASS IONOMER CEMENT BY SURFACE COATING AGENT (표면도포제에 따른 수복용 글라스 아이오노머 세멘트의 표면조도 비교)

  • Choi, Byung-Jai;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the surface roughness of glass ionomer cement during initial setting time followed by applying surface coating agent. No other finishing or polishing procedure is done and each surface coating agents (varnish, adhesive, gloss, sealant) are used after filling of glass ionomer cement. Surface roughness indices(Ra) are measured and surface contours are obtained electronically by Surfcorder SEF-30D(Kosaka laboratory Ltd., Japan). The results are as follows: 1. During initial setting time, surface roughness increases slightly regardless of surface coating agents. But it is statistically insignificant. (p>0.05) 2. Among surface coating agents used, Ra indices of group using varnish are high significantly compared to other groups regardless of elapsed time.(p<0.05) Among the groups which has used other surface coating agents except for the varnish group, similar Ra index all over the experiment is obtained, when compared to control group (no agent). 3. If no surface treatment is performed, tri-cure glass ionomer cement (Vitremer) has higher Ra Index than light cure glass ionomer cement (Fuji II LC) (t<0.05). But there is no difference between two groups in Ra index if any kinds of agents are applied except for sealant. (t>0.05)

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A Study on the Flight Vibration Specification of High Speed Vehicle using Response Analysis (응답해석을 이용한 고속비행체의 비행진동규격 연구)

  • Hwang, Dongkee;Song, Ohseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2018
  • A well-designed flight vibration specification enables the optimum weight design of the Surface-to-Air or Air-to-Air Missile, improves the maneuverability of the flight vehicle, improves the engagement of target, and increases the price competitiveness of the components and the missile system. Conventional flight vibration specifications are used by using a somewhat higher standard as suggested in MIL-STD-810C, or based on accumulated data from developed similar missile systems. In this study, we confirmed the validity of FEA response analysis by comparing response data obtained by FEA and response data of real product. Also we proposed that each specification that reflects the structural characteristics of the place where the components are mounted is required instead of verifying all the components by a single flight vibration specification.

The Optimization of Silver Leaching from the Samjo Mine Concentrate by Thiourea (티오요소를 이용한 삼조광업 정광으로부터 은 용출 최적화)

  • Yang, Gwon-Seung;Kim, Bong-Ju;Choi, Nag-Choul;Park, Cheon-Young
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to test the possibility of using an environmentally friendly method of leaching silver concentrate from the Samjo mine. The Samjo mine ore contained minerals such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, arsenopyrite, and sphalerite. The concentrate samples tested with the thiourea solution were roasted at $750^{\circ}C$. The results of different experimental conditions showed that the highest silver leaching rate was obtained when the concentration of thiourea was at 0.8 g with ferric sulfate at 0.425 g and the leaching temperature at $60^{\circ}C$. The Ag leaching rate obtained was 91.5% at a pulp density of 10%. However, in the XRD analysis, peaks of pyrite, galena, and hematite were still found in the leached solid residues in which the Ag leaching rate was the highest. it is expected that the unrecovered silver in the solid residue can be lost.

Flame Structure and Combustion Dynamic Characteristics of GCH4/GO2 in Bi-Swirl Coaxial Injectors (동축 와류형 분사기에서 기체메탄/기체산소 화염 구조와 연소 동특성)

  • Bak, Sujin;Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Kyubok;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2019
  • To investigate the relation between flame structure and combustion dynamic characteristics in bi-swirl coaxial injectors for a liquid rocket engine, combustion experiments were performed using gaseous methane and gaseous oxygen. CH* radicals and pressure fluctuations were simultaneously measured by changing the injector geometries such as recess length/orifice diameter and the flow conditions such as equivalence ratio/oxidizer mass flow rate. As the injector geometries affected the velocities and mixing of the propellants, the change in flame structures was observed. From a result of the frequency analysis, it was confirmed that combustion dynamic characteristics varied according to the injector geometry/flow condition and combustion instabilities could occur under specific recess length/flow conditions.

Effects of Injector Recess and Combustion Chamber Length on Combustion Stability of Swirl Coaxial Injectors (동축 와류형 분사기의 연소안정성에 대한 분사기 리세스 및 연소실 길이의 영향)

  • Bak, Sujin;Hwang, Donghyun;Ahn, Kyubok;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2020
  • In this study, model combustion tests were conducted to investigate the combustion instability characteristics of swirl coaxial injectors for a liquid rocket engine. To examine the effects of the combustion chamber resonant frequency and the injector mixing conditions, pressure fluctuations in the combustion chamber were measured by changing the combustion chamber length, injector recess length, and propellant mixture ratio. From the test results, the variation in the pressure fluctuations for each experimental condition was confirmed and the combustion stability was evaluated by stability mapping. It was found that the longitudinal mode and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities occurred due to the change in the combustion chamber and recess lengths.

High Pressure Spray and Combustion Characteristics of Throttleable Pintle Injector (가변추력 핀틀 분사기의 고압 분무 및 연소특성)

  • Kim, Dae Hwan;Heo, Subeom;Kim, Inho;Hwang, Donghyun;Kang, Cheolwoong;Lee, Shinwoo;Ahn, Kyubok;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2022
  • The reusable, low-cost launch vehicle development trend in the recent launch vehicle market is being subdivided into several ways, and the throttleable engine is one of them. Plus, several nations have selected methane as a next-generation propellant due to its cleanness. In this research, a throttleable pintle injector using gas methane and liquid oxygen as propellants was developed, followed by its spray and combustion characteristics analysis, including high pressure cold and hot tests. The designed throttleable pintle injector has a double sleeve structure, and its tightness and functionality are confirmed through repetitive atmospheric, high-pressure cold tests, and hot tests. Though some design errors were discovered and a low throttling level was unable to be achieved in the combustion test.

Effect of Repeated Use of Same Herbicide on Weed Growth in Lowland Rice (제초제(除草劑)의 연용(連用)이 논잡초(雜草) 발생(發生)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Choi, C.D.;Kim, S.C.;Hwang, D.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1989
  • An experiment was conducted at the Yeongnam Crop Experiment Station for 4 years from 1985 to understand the effect of repeated use of same herbicide on weed growth. For this, the most common 6 herbicides, butachlor, bifenox, butachlor/pyrazolate, piperophos/dimethametryne, bentazon and propanil were used as single treatment or combination treatment. For non chemical plots, weed occurrence was rapidly increased with time in terms of number and weight. However no rice plot recorded the least increasing ratio. Similar trend was obtained at the herbicide plot even though the increasing ratio varied by herbicide properties. The least increasing ratio (1200 was recorded at the plot of butachlor/pyrazolate (5 days after transplanting, 5 DAT) followed by bentazon+propanil(25 DAT) while the greatest ratio (28%) was obtained from the plot of bifenox (5 DAT). In general, Scirpus hotarui, Eleocharis kuroguwai and Cyperus serotinus was gradually inereased with time by herbicide application, particularly at the butachlor/pyrazolate treatment. The community dominance and simpson index increased at the plot of bentazon and propanil due to increased of particular species while other herbicide plots exhibited reverse trend. Grain yield was curvilinearly decreased with weed weight for both times, 40 DAT and heading time eventhough the correlation coefficient of heading time was higher than 40 DAT.

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