• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.123-123
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• 2004

일반적인 활성슬러지 공정은 MLSS 1,500 - 3,000 mg/L 정도인데 MBR 공정은 보통 8,000 mg/L 이상의 농도로 운전할 수 있어, 높은 유기물 제거와 질산화 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다. 따라서 기존의 포기조 용량을 줄일 수 있으며 미생물의 자산화(Auto-Oxidation)가 증가하여 슬러지 발생량(Sludge Production)은 줄어들게 된다.(중략)

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.351-356
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• 2000

The decolorization of wastewater and the collecting conditions of final sludge from hanji production were investigated. Black wastewater (50 mL) from the process cooking with NaOH could be effectively decolorized by 2.0 g of $Ca(OCl)_2$ So, if excess bleach $Ca(OCl)_2$ used in bleaching process were recycled, the decolorization of wastewater by adding less $Ca(OCl)_2$ would be successfully realized. However, the decolorization by electrolyzed oxidation was ineffective. The final sludge could be effectively collected by polymer coagulator, but the addition of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was required, and the pure fibrous sludge could not be collected. Therefore, surfactants such as triethanolamine and Triton X-100 were used instead of polymer coagulator. The collecting yield was obtained about 85% as good as those by polymer coagulator. When mixed surfactants were used in collecting the final sludge, $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was not required. In addition, as the pure fibrous sludge could be collected, the effective recycling of sludges would be done.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.111-116
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• 2003

Hydrogen producing acidogenic microorganisms were self-immobilized using organic-inorganic hybrid polymer within 5 minutes. During the continuous tratment of synthetic wastewater at a hydraulic retention time of 20 hours, at 37$^{\circ}C$, pH 5.0, the self-immobillized granules were maintained in a stirred tank reactor. The black colored granules gradually became milky. Image analysis showed that the mean diameter of the milky colored granules ranged from 1.5 to 20. mm. The maximum bio-gas procuction rate was 380 ml/L/hy and the concentration of H$_2$was around 50%, while no methane was detected. Granular ECP was extracted and its content was measured to elucidate the role of the organic-inorganic hybrid polymer. Further increases of granule concentration are expected to increase the hydrogen production rate.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.279-285
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• 2007

Toxicity evaluations using oxygen uptake rate (OUR) on activated sludge process were investigated. On toxicity evaluations of heavy metals, all toxicants in experiments decreased OUR with respect to the concentrations of the toxicants, while high toxicities with cyanide and mercury were observed respectively. On toxicity evaluations of composite heavy metals, composite toxicities had similar results as to the total sum of each toxicants that presents accurate toxicity evaluation using OUR. From these results, it is concluded that activated sludge is effective indicator for toxicity evaluation on wastewater of biological treatment plants.

• Water for future
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.49-57
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• 1994

This study was carried out to obtain Kinetic constant of Moving Media Complete Mixing Activated Sludge (MMCMAS) for the wastewater treatment. A laboratory MMCMAS reactor was operated at the organic loading rate of 2.5g$BOD_{5}$/$m^{2}$ /d~48g$BOD_{5}$/$m^{2}$/d kinetic constant of MMCMAS reactor was estimated as follows:

• Environmental engineer
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• v.18 s.188
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• pp.70-75
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• 2002

1999년부터 2001년까지 2년동안 G-7 환경공학기술개발사업의 일환으로 CNR공법을 이용한 하수처리장의 탈질$\cdot$탈인을 위한 상용화기술개발연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. CNR공법은 우리나라의 일반적인 하수성상에서 6시간의 체류시간에서도 운전관리가 원활하면 동절기와 유기물 부하변동에도 질소를 10mg/l, 인을 1mg/l로 제거 할 수 있는 공법이다. CNR공법은 현재 하수처리장의 활성슬러지조내의 용적과 체류시간을 그

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.501-507
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• 2006

Dissolved air flotation (DAF) has been well known for the gravity separation process. The solids to be separated are transferred from the water body to the water surface using micro-air bubbles. DAF has also been used for enhancing solids-liquid separation of industrial and municipal wastewater by adding a its unit parallel to a sedimentation unit to reduce the hydraulic loading in the sedimentation clarifier. This study was to investigate flotation characteristics of activated sludge by the recent DAF technique without chemical agents. In addition, the effect on temperature in flotation of activated sludge and the thickening degree of activated sludge were studied.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.807-813
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• 2004

Wastewater was treated by two different treatment processes; activated sludge process and advanced wastewater treatment process (KNR process) using lab-scale experiment. Two treated wastewater showed good treatment efficiency of organic matter removal, up to 90% removal. Nitrogen and phosphorus were not effectively removed though activated sludge process, while KNR process showed good removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus; 56% nitrogen removal and 95% phosphorus removal. KNR process showed better removal efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus compared to activated sludge process. Organic matter characterization was tracked though measurement of UV scan, SUVA, and XAD fractionation. Treated wastewater showed higher SUVA value than wastewater influent, indicting less aromatic characteristic of organic matter. XAD fractionation showed hydrophilic fraction decreased though wastewater treatment, suggesting microbes preferentially digest hydrophilic and aliphatic molecules rather than hydrophobic and aromatic molecules of organic matter.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.265-266
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• 2018

In recent years, active loess cement has been used instead of cement in order to reduce the amount of cement and industrial byproducts that are the main cause of environmental pollution. We also used polysilicon sludge as a by-product to reduce the amount of cement used and to improve the environmental pollution due to the reduction of carbon dioxide. Polysilicon is a raw material used in the production of panels for solar power generation. When producing 1 ton of polysilicon, 2 tons of sludge is generated. It is an experiment to reduce sludge treatment and cement usage. This study analyzed basic characteristics of polysilicon sludge and active loess cement according to replacment ratio.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2002.05b
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• pp.249-250
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• 2002