• 제목/요약/키워드: 환자 불편감

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흉선 낭종을 동반한 비정형 흉선유암종 - 1례 보고 - (Atypical Thymic Carcinoid Tumor with Thymic Cyst - 1 case report -)

  • 정재일;김재욱;김승우;구본일;강윤경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2002
  • 흉선 유암종 또는 흉선의 신경내분비 종양은 매우 드문 질환이며 재발이나 전이가 많아 예후가 좋지 못하다. 43세 남자 환자로 우측 흉부의 통증과 불편감으로 내원하였다. 단순 흉부 촬영상 우측 전종격동에 $7{\times}8$cm 크기의 종양을 발견하였으며 추가검사 후 수술적 절제를 시행하였다. 절제된 종괴는 조직학적, 면역조직화학적, 전자현미경적 소견상 흉선 낭종을 동반한 흉선의 비정형 유암종으로 진단 되었다. 수술 후 재발이나 전이 소견 없이 3개월째 외래 관찰중이다. 저자들은 흉선 낭종을 동반한 비정형 흉선유암종 1례를 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

체위변경이 간 조직검사 환자의 불편감과 출혈에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Position Change on Discomfort and Bleeding after Liver Biopsy)

  • 윤미정;민혜숙
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of e position change upon reported discomfort and bleeding complications during bed rest following a liver biopsy. Methods: The research design for this study was a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design. Twenty-nine participants were assigned to the treatment group and twenty seven participants were in the comparison group. Following the biopsy, the treatment group participants had a position change from the supine without compression for two hours followed by compressive right lateral position for two hours. The comparison group maintained continuously the compressive right lateral position with sandbag for four hours. Results: There were statistically significant differences in reported discomfort between the treatment and comparison groups following the intervention. No significant differences were found in bleeding complications between the two groups. Conclusion: The results of the study suggest that the positional change is an effective nursing intervention in reducing discomfort without risk of bleeding following a liver biopsy.

음악요법이 늑막천자 환자의 불안과 불편감에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Distress in Patients Taking Thoracentesis)

  • 김인선;김혜순;이명희
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music therapy on the anxiety and distress in patients taking thoracentesis. Methods: The quasi-experimental design was used with a nonequivalent control group pre-post test time series. Participatns were divided into the experimental (n=20) or control group (n=20). Music therapy was given to the experimental group with a CD that was made by the investigator by themes. The research tools included the VAS Anxiety Inventory, and the Subjective and Objective Distress Inventory. Data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0 program by ${\chi}^2$-test and t-test. Results: There were statistically significant differences in state (VAS) anxiety and subjective distress between two groups. Conclusion: The music therapy was effective in reducing the anxiety and subjective distress of patients taking thoracentesis. In the future, music therapy will be useful in the field of nursing as a nursing intervention to alleviate stress and enhance well-being.

좌심실 후벽을 침범한 심근성 과오종 -수술 치험 1예- (Myocardial Hamartoma Involving the Posterior Left Ventricular Wall -Surgical Experience of One Case-)

  • 서연호;김난열;김공수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2006
  • 16세 남자 환자가 경도의 흉부 불편감과 호흡 곤란을 주소로 내원하였다. 심초음파와 심장 자기공명 영상 촬영에서 좌심실의 후벽에 위치하며 후방 승모판막륜을 침범하고 있는 종양을 발견하였다. 심폐기 순환 상태에서 후방 심실을 절개한 후 종양 절제술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 조직검사에서 성숙 심근세포 과오종으로 판명되었다. 종양의 재발이나 부정맥과 같은 합병증 없이 수술 후 1년간 추적 관찰 중이다.

간동맥 화학색전술을 시행 받은 환자에게서 4시간 절대침상안정 후 조기 이상의 효과 (The Effect of Early Ambulation after 4 Hours of Bed Rest in Patients with Transarterial Chemoembolization)

  • 남선희;김영주
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was to compare the effects of early ambulation to usual care of late ambulation in patients with transarterial chemoembolization on back pain, discomfort, and puncture site complications. Methods: A nonequivalent control pretest-posttest design was used. Total 40 patients were recruited from a gastrointestinal unit of an urban general hospital in Seoul, South Korea. The experimental group began to ambulate after 4 hours of bed rest with a compression bandage after receiving transarterial chemoembolization. The control group stayed in bed with a compression bandage overnight. Results: Back pain was not significantly different between the two group. The experimental group reported significantly lower discomfort than the control group. There was no incidence of bleeding complications on puncture site between two groups. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that early ambulation with four hours of bed rest after femoral sheet removal did not cause bleeding complications compared to the usual care and even decreased patients' level of discomfort due to bed rest. Repetitive research on the effect of short bed rest is warranted for its clinical utilization.

시기능 교정의 임상사례 (Case Study of Vision Therapy)

  • 박현주
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • 양안시 이상의 문제를 연구하기 위하여 굴절 검사와 양안시 검사를 실시하였다. 조절과 양안시에 문제가 있는 대상자들은 굴절 이상 교정 외에도 다른 추가적인 처방이 필요하였다. 그 중 폭주 과다의 문제를 가지고 있는 2명의 대상자를 정하여 완전 교정된 안경, 또는 근방에서(+)ADD를 처방하고 4주 동안 시기능 훈련을 실시하였다. 4주 후 근업시 환자들의 불편감은 많이 해소되었으며, 타각적 검사 값들도 개선되었다. 임상에서 광학적 교정과 함께 시기능 훈련을 양안시 이상의 치료에 적극적으로 적용하고, 향후 연구를 통해 다양한 양안시 이상치료에 시도해도 좋은 결과가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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냉요법을 이용한 수술 후 구강간호가 복강경 자궁근종절제술 환자의 오심, 구토 및 구강 불편감에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Postoperative Oral Care Using Cold Therapy on Nausea, Vomiting and Oral Discomfort in Patients with Laparoscopic Myomectomy)

  • 정미영;최효선;박경연
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of postoperative oral care using cold therapy on nausea, vomiting and oral discomfort after laparoscopic myomectomy. Method: The study was conducted with an experimental group (n=29) and a control group (n=35) sampled from patients admitted to a women's hospital in a metropolitan city in Korea. Data were collected between October 10, 2011 and January 31, 2012 and analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANCOVA with SPSS/WIN 19.0. Results: After the intervention, postoperative nausea (p<.001) and oral discomfort for patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group. There were significant differences in the presence of vomiting between both groups at 12 hours (p<.001) and 24 hours (p=.003) after leaving the recovery room. Conclusion: Oral care using cold therapy was found to be an effective nursing intervention for reducing postoperative nausea, vomiting and oral discomfort up to 24 hours after recovery in patients with laparoscopic myomectomy.

가철성 국소의치의 조정 (Postinsertion Adjustment Procedures of Removable Partial Dentures)

  • 신수연
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2013
  • 가철성 국소의치의 장착 과정을 적절하게 시행하였다면 장착 후의 문제들을 최소화할 수 있으나, 그럼에도 불구하고 기능, 심미, 발음상의 문제나 불편감 등의 문제들이 발생할 수 있다. 가철성 국소의치 장착 후 1주일 이내에 점검을 위한 약속이 이루어져야 한다. 환자들에게 의치를 사용하는 동안 겪었던 문제들에 대해 질문하고 구강조직과 의치를 철저히 검사해야 하며, 검사 과정 동안에 조직 손상 등을 발견할 수도 있다. 그리고 그 원인을 진단하고 적절한 치료를 시행하여 이러한 문제들을 해결하도록 해야 한다.

발반사 마사지가 항암화학요법을 받는 난소암 환자의 불안과 불편감에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Foot Reflexzone Massage on State-Anxiety and Discomfort in Ovari an Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy)

  • 황경혜;최의순;유양숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of foot reflexzone massage on state - anxiety and discomfort of ovarian cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Method: A quasi experimental design with a non equivalent control group and non synchronized design was used. The experiment was conducted from October 1, 2003 to September 30, 2004. The subjects consisted of 40 patients admitted to C University Hospital. Twenty subjects were assigned to the experimental group and received foot reflexzone massage everyday for 3 days. The other 20 subjects were in the control group and received routine care. Foot reflexzone massage was done on both feet of the subjects for 30 minutes for 3 days using standard protocol. The 'State-Anxiety Inventory' developed by Spielberger was used to measure the degree of state-anxiety. Discomfort was assessed using the 'Symptom Distress Scale' of McCorkle and Young. Data was analyzed by a SAS program using t-test, Wilcoxon signed rank sum test and Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results: State-anxiety and discomfort of subjects receiving foot reflexzone massage were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that foot reflexzone massage could be an effective nursing intervention for relieving state-anxiety and discomfort in ovarian cancer patients.

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웹기반 체온 관리 근거중심 간호실무 가이드라인이 위절제술 환자의 체온, 전율, 체온 불편감, 체온 관리 만족도에 미치는 효과 (Use of Web-Based Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines for Patients following Gastrectomy: Effects on Body Temperature, Shivering, Perceived Thermal Comfort, and Satisfaction with Temperature Management)

  • 홍성정;이은주
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects on body temperature, shivering, and perceived thermal comfort of web-based evidence-based practice guideline for patients undergoing gastrectomy. Methods: Eighty patients scheduled for gastrectomy were recruited and assigned to the control or experimental group by sequential order. Before collecting data from the experimental group, a systematic educational program on evidence-based guidelines was provided to the nurses as well anesthesiologists. Data were analyzed using t-test and repeated measured ANOVA. Results: The experimental group showed higher body temperature from the induction of anesthesia until four hours after surgery compared to the control group. In addition, the levels of thermal comfort as well as satisfaction with thermal management were significantly higher in the experiment group. Conclusion: Use of evidence-based guidelines was effective in maintaining body temperature, lowering sensitivity to shivering, and promoting perceived thermal comfort. Therefore, adoption of evidence-based interventions in nursing practice is recommended.