• Title/Summary/Keyword: 환자

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Nursing Students' Patient Safety Competency and Patient Safety Management Practice (간호대학생의 환자안전 역량과 환자안전관리 행위)

  • Park, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to identify the effects of patient safety competency on patient safety management practice by nursing students and provide basic data for the development of the program to improve patient safety management practice. Participants were 293 fourth year nursing students who had clinical practice as student nurses for more than one year. Data were collected from April 26 to May 9, 2018. Collected data were analyzed for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson' s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 24.0 computer program. Nursing students' patient safety competency was an average $2.90{\pm}0.38$ points (patient safety knowledge $2.68{\pm}0.65$; patient safety skills $3.26{\pm}0.56$; patient safety attitudes $2.75{\pm}0.40$). The average core of management practices to patient safety recorded $4.13{\pm}0.57$ points. In terms of the correlation among subjects' patient safety knowledge, skills, attitudes and patient safety management practices, significant correlation existed between skills and management practices (r=.337, p<.001), attitudes and management practices (r=-.150, p =.010), knowledge and management practices (r=.171, p=.003). Regression analysis revealed that 15.7% of the variance in patient safety management practice by nursing students could be explained by patient safety skills (${\beta}=.307$, p<.001), patient safety accident experience of Fire (${\beta}=-.127$, p=.026), patient safety attitudes (${\beta}=-.121$, p=.026), and patient safety accident experience of patient education (${\beta}=-.119$, p=.034). Additional studies to determine the various factors affecting patient safety management practice of nursing students and to develop educational program for increasing patient safety management practice should be conducted.

고발코너: 환자가 만드는 의료 서비스

  • 사단법인 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.255
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2011
  • 환자도 소비자이다. 또한 의료행위도 서비스 중의 하나이다. 하지만 다른 서비스업에 비하면 소비자인 환자가 중심이 되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 물론 요즈음 많은 병원들이 더 나은 의료서비스를 제공하고자 노력하고 있지만, 아직 환자의 목소리가 반영됨을 실감하지 못한다. 앞으로 보다 나은 양질의 의료서비스가 정착되길 기대하며 불합리한 의료서비스를 개선하고자 환자의 의견을 들어보기 위해 <고발코너>를 마련했다.

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병원환자식의 감염예방관리

  • Lee, Yeong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.13 no.11 s.119
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1984
  • 심신이 허약한 환자의 위생적인 식사관리가 병원에서 주요한 관심사가 되고있다. 이는 음식물에 대한 병원균의 감염이 건장한 사람보다 환자에 대해 감염율이 높기 때문이다. 따라서 환자의 위생적인 문제에 보다 많은 배려와 함께 환자의 식이를 담당하는 책임자의 철저한 관리가 요망되고 있다.

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망막의 거대세포바이러스 감염은 에이즈 환자의 실명 초래

  • 최준용
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.66
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2005
  • 거대세포바이러스(cytomegalovirus, CMV)는 헤르페스바이러스에 속하는 바이러스이다. 대부분의 성인이 CMV를 보유하고 있으나, 면역 기능이 정상인 사람에서는 CMV로 인한 질병이 발생하지 않는다. 하지만 에이즈 환자, 장기이식환자, 골수이식환자 등과 같이 면역 기능이 저하된 환자에서는 CMV에 의한 폐렴, 망막염, 장염 등의 질병이 발생할 수 있다.

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Diabete Care: Healthy Life - 신장합병증을 동반한 당뇨환자의 교육

  • Kim, Seon-Yeong
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.287
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • 당뇨병성 신장 합병증은 신부전의 가장 흔한 원인 질환으로써, 20년 이상 경과한 제1형 당뇨병 환자의 40-50%에서 유발되며 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 10~15%정도로 1형에 비해 유병률이 낮아 보이지만 제2형 당뇨병의 빈도가 훨씬 높으므로 혈액 투석을 받는 당뇨병 환자의 절반이상은 제2형 당뇨병 환자이다.

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고발코너: 환자가 만드는 의료서비스 불합리한 치료를 받았다면

  • 사단법인 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.257
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2011
  • 환자도 소비자이다. 또한 의료행위도 서비스 중의 하나이다. 하지만 다른 서비스업에 비하면 소비자인 환자가 중심이 되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 물론 요즈음 많은 병원들이 더 나은 의료서비스를 제공하고자 노력하고 있지만, 아직 환자의 목소리가 반영됨을 실감하지 못한다. 앞으로 보다 나은 양질의 의료서비스가 정착되길 기대하며 불합리한 의료서비스를 개선하고자 환자의 의견을 들어보기 위해 <고발코너>를 마련했다.

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결핵환자의 좋은 가이드

  • Park, Jae-Seok
    • 보건세계
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    • v.53 no.2 s.594
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2006
  • 의사는 환자의 병을 낫게 하는 치료자가 아니라 환자가 병을 극복할 수 있도록 도와주는 가이드 역할을 할 뿐이다. 험준한 히말라야의 풍토와 지리를 잘 알고 있는 셀파가 등반대를 잘 가이드 하여 수많은 역경을 극복하고 정상에 도달할 수 있도록 도와주는 것처럼, 결핵환자를 진료하는 의사의 역할은 결핵에 대한 지식과 경험을 이용해 결핵 환자가 완치에 도달할 수 있도록 곁에서 도와주는 것이라고 생각된다.

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Acute and Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia; Clinical and Laboratory Findings (급성 및 만성 호산구성 폐렴의 임상적 고찰)

  • Hyun, D.S.;Yeo, D.S.;Kim, J.W.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, S.C.;Seo, J.Y.;Song, S.H.;Kim, C.H.;Moon, H.S.;Song, J.S.;Park, S.H.
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.795-804
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    • 1998
  • Background: Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia(CEP) is interstitial lung disease characterized by multiple infiltration on radiographic study, accumulation of eosinophils in the alveolar space and interstitium of the lung, chronic persistent symptoms and possible relapse. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia(AEP) is a recently described illness, characterized by rapid clinical course, acute respiratory insufficiency and no relapse. Method : To better characterize acute and chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, we studied the clinical and laboratory features of 16 patients(AEP : 7 patients, CEP : 9 patients), which were clinico-pathohistologically diagnosed and not to be associated with organic disorders producing peripheral blood eosinophilia. Results: The mean age was higher for patients with CEP than for patients with AEP ($55.4{\pm}15.1$ vs. $24.6{\pm}7.9$ years, p<0.05). High fever(above $38^{\circ}C$) was presented in all patients of AEP and in one patient(11%) of CEP. All patients of AEP and eight patients (89%) of CEP showed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, and 6 patients(86%) of AEP and 2 patients(22%) of CEP showed pleural effusion in chest radiograph. The mean white blood cell count of AEP and CEP were $17,186/mm^3$ and $12,867/mm^3$, respectively. The mean peripheral blood eosinophil count of AEP and CEP were $939/mm^3$ and $2,104/mm^3$, respectively. The mean eosinophil fraction of BAL fluid of AEP and CEP were 32.4% (range: 18~47%) and 35.8% (range: 15.3~88.2%), respectively. The mean $PaO_2$ was lower for patients with AEP than for patients with CEP ($44.1{\pm}15.5$ vs. $62.7{\pm}6.9$mmHg, p<0.05). All patients of AEP and CEP were initially treated with antibiotics. All patients of CEP and one patients of AEP were finally required systemic steroid therapy. 6 patients of AEP were improved without steroid therapy. Relapse was observed in 3 patients(33%) of CEP. Conclusion : Compair with of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia, acute eosinophilic pneumonia was characterized by relatively young age, acute onset, high fever, severe hypoxemia, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates with pleural effusion, steroid therapy is effective but spontaneous improvement with conservative therapy was frequent.

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Authentication Protocol based on Credential for Implantable Medical Device (체내 삽입장치를 위한 위임장 기반의 인증 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2014
  • Body insertion due to the recent development of sensor technology, the device is attached patients to receive medical services from anywhere, anytime environment is changing. Body insertion devices for the hospital, the patient's vital information attached personnel (doctors, nurses, pharmacists, etc.) to pass, however, when a problem occurs, a patient's information to a third party that can be exploited easily exposed. In this paper, we proposed signature authentication protocols mandate based on the patient's power of attorney from the center of the u-Healthcare services, hospital officials FormHelper third party disguised as a patient, the hospital patient information easily obtained from the officials to prevent. The proposed protocol, the patient's sensitive information to a third party, do not expose the patient's sensitive information to the random number generated by the u-Healthcare service centers and patients hash signature key to encrypt sensitive information of patients. From third parties to maintain synchronization between the patients and the hospital personnel in order to prevent patient information from being exploited illegally by the patient's vital information leakage can be prevented.

Changes in patient-centered medical services: focused on improvements on communication between doctors and patients (환자 중심의 의료서비스 변화: 의사와 환자의 커뮤니케이션 개선을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.71-110
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    • 2013
  • As a patient has recently been recognized as not a passive object but a subject of medical services, various attempts are being made to strengthen the status of a patient. Medical communication which has been led by a doctor so far is being made with a focus on a patient due to sovereignty of a consumer and activation of medical information. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the process to strengthen the status of a patient as a consumer of health care service through a patient association and consumer movement as medical information becomes public. As the patient centered medical service is creating a variety of health care service market using IT technologies, it has contributed to the improvement on asymmetry of medical information. As the expansion of IT fusion health care market is bringing the fundamental change into the traditional relationship between a doctor and a patient, the medical service market is being re-organized. A patient centered medical service such as expansion of mobile health care model led by a patient is being accelerated.

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