• Title/Summary/Keyword: 확장형 칼만필터

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Avoidance Algorithm and Extended Kalman Filter Design for Autonomous Navigation with GPS & INS Sensor System Fusion (GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 확장형 칼만필터 설계 및 자율항법용 회피알고리즘 개발)

  • Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

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Transfer Alignment with Adaptive Filter Estimating Time Delay (시간지연 추정 적응필터 적용 전달정렬 기법)

  • Park, Chan-Ju;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1079-1086
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    • 2008
  • During transfer alignment navigation information transferred MINS(master inertial navigation system) to SINS(slave inertial navigation system) has a changed time delay. The changed time delay degrades the performance of transfer alignment. This paper proposes an adaptive filter that estimates covariance of a time delay in real-time using residual of measurements. The performance of the adaptive filter is compared with that of the EKF(extended Kalman filter) in case of transfer alignment for vertical launcher in the ship. The results show that proposed method is more effective than EKF in estimating attitude errors.

Development of the Optimized Autonomous Navigation Algorithm for the Unmanned Vehicle using Extended Kalman Filter (확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 무인 자동차의 자율항법 최적화 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • Unmanned vehicle has a performance for finding the path and the way point by itself, so called orientation and direction. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of Extended kalman filter for the navigation.

A Study on Vehicle to Road Tracking Methodology with Consideration of vehicle lateral dynamics (차량 횡방향 운동 방정식을 고려한 차대도로간 트래킹 기법)

  • Shin, Dongho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a vehicle to road tracking algorithm based on vision sensor by using EKF(Extended Kalman Filter). The lateral offset, heading angle, and curvature which are obtained from vehicle to road tracking might be used as inputs to steering controller of LKAS(Lane Keeping Assist System) or for the warning decision logic of LDWS(Lane Departure Warning System). To the end, in this paper, the yaw rate, steering angle, and vehicle speed as well as lane raw points together with considering of vehicle lateral dynamics are utilized to improve the exactness and convergence of the vehicle to road tracking. The proposed algorithm has been tested at a proving ground that consists of straight and curve sections and compared with GPS datum using DGPS-RTK equipment to show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Adaptive Control of Denitrification by the Extended Kalman Filter in a Sequencing Batch Reactor (확장형칼만필터에 의한 연속회분식반응조의 탈질 적응제어)

  • Kim, Dong Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2006
  • The reaction rate of denitrification is primarily affected by the utilization of organics that are usually limited in the anoxic period in a sequencing batch reactor. It is necessary to add an extemal carbon source for sufficient denitrification. An adaptive model of state-space based on the extended Kalman filter is applied to manipulate the dosage rate of extemal carbon automatically. Control strategies for denitrification have been studied to improve control performance through simulations. The normal control strategy of the constant set-point results in the overdosage of external carbon and deterioration of water quality. To prevent the overdosage of external carbon, improved control strategies such as the constrained control action, variable set-point, and variable set-point after dissolved oxygen depletion are required. More stable control is obtained through the application of the variable set-point after dissolved oxygen depletion. The converging value of the estimated denitrification coefficient reflects conditions in the reactor.

Autonomous Navigation Algorithm Development with Extended Kalman Filter and Sliding Mode Control (확장형 칼만필터와 슬라이딩 모드 제어기법을 이용한 자율항법 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Yu, Hwan-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.378-387
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Authors develop and verify the algorithm for enhancing the performance of Unmanned vehicle's Autonomous navigation, and also propose the method of establishing much more precise Navigation locus. Unmanned vehicle has a destination, however orientation is not notified, which make it find the future orientation itself. Extended Kalman Filter make it access to the desirable direction, which coupled with INS and GPS is proposed in this paper. Sliding mode control could overcome the side slip and lateral minor movement of the vehicle. The test result would shows the effectiveness of Extended kalman filter and Slide mode control for the navigation.

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Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Open-Phase Fault of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive using Extended Kalman Filter (영구자석 동기전동기 드라이브의 확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 개방성 고장진단 기법)

  • Ahn, Sung-Guk;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the fault diagnosis scheme for PMSM drives has been proposed to maintain control performance under a switch open-phase fault of inverter. When the open-phase fault occurs, the stator resistances of PMSM are estimated by Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) in real time and can appear differently according to the location of fault occurrence to check the fault detection and identification. The control algorithm is configured without the additional device and low cost by adding the existing control program. Also, by using motor parameter the estimated stator resistance value improves the control performance of the controller affected by parameter variation. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is validated in simulation and experiment.

A Study on Development of a Reconfigurable Mobile Robot and Dead-Reckoning Using Extended Kalman Filter (가변구조형 주행로봇 개발 및 확장형 칼만필터를 이용한 추측 항법에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Bong-Soo;Yeo, Gee-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents design concepts of a reconfigurable mobile robot for both of indoor and outdoor applications. A linkage mechanism and wheel-in-motors give the proposed mobile robot various driving modes in maneuver and good adaptability to irregular surface. Since the mobile robot receives multiple sensor signals from odometers and an orientation sensor, states related to the position and the orientation of the mobile robot are optimally estimated by an extended Kalman filter. Simulations and experimental results show that the performance of dead reckoning on estimating the pose of a mobile robot can be improved remarkably by the optimal state observer.

A Filter Design for Reducing Altitude Measurement Errors Arising during Aircraft Landing (항공기 착륙 시에 발생하는 고도측정 오차 개선을 위한 필터설계)

  • Song, Dae-Bum;Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1999
  • Passive sensors such as Laser Range Finder(LRF) and Forward Looking Infrared(FLIR) camera frequently used for tracking aircraft landing produce the measurements of elevation angle contaminated by large noise due to the exhaust plume disturbance. This results in poor tracking performance if the extended Kalman filter is used for estimation of the range and elevation which are corrupted by the non-Gaussian noise such as plume disturbance. In this paper, an adaptive estimation filter and the extended Kalman filter is combined to produce a combination-type filter. In this approach the adaptive filter is used for the plume-type disturbance noise and the extended Kalman filter is utilized for the measurement of Gaussian type. The proposed combination filter is effective for the trajectory estimation of landing aircraft under the influence of unknown bias and numerical simulations illustrate the performance of the proposed filter.

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Kinematic Modeling of a Track Trolley Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 궤도틀림 트롤리의 운동학적 모형화)

  • Lee, Jun S.;Choi, Il Yoon;Kim, Sun Hee;Um, Ju Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2015
  • Continuous as well as discrete measurement of the track geometry based on a track trolley are investigated to enhance the efficiency of the trolley and to minimize the measurement errors. A new kinematic model based on the track coordinates involving transition and circular curves is developed to improve the accuracy of the measurement; a nonlinear Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is employed to linearize the governing equations. The proposed model is verified with the ideal track geometry in terms of both discrete and continuous measurement. Comparison with the previous models is also made to prove the applicability of the kinematic model.