• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화학교사

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Analysis of Changes in Preservice Science Teachers’ Modeling Ability in Argument-based General Chemistry Laboratory Investigations (논의 기반 일반화학 실험과정에서 예비과학교사들의 모델링 능력 변화과정 분석)

  • Kang, Yeo Eun;Nam, Jeonghee;Cho, Hey Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.276-285
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to examine preservice science teachers' modeling ability and how it has changed in argument-based chemistry laboratory investigations. The participants for this study were twenty-one freshman students from teachers’ college and they carried out six topics of argument-based chemistry laboratory investigation. Students’ written modeling samples were collected and analyzed to investigate preservice science teacher's modeling ability and changes in it. The results of this study showed that preservice science teacher's modeling ability has improved and progressed through argument-based chemistry laboratory investigations.

The Effect of Mentoring on Beginning Chemistry Teacher's Teaching Practice (수업에 대한 멘토링이 초임화학교사의 교수실행에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyun-Ju;Seong, Suk-Kyoung;Jeong, Dae-Hong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.1055-1076
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we investigated the changes in beginning chemistry teachers' teaching practice without mentoring program and after the implementation of mentoring program. Participants in our study included two chemistry teachers who have less than one year of teaching experience and three mentor teachers. We collected data such as video recordings of teacher's classes, interview, and recordings of mentoring after each class. The results show there were slight changes in teaching contents, teaching procedure, and explanation method without mentoring. On the other hand, there were a lot of significant improvement in classroom environment, teaching contents and teaching procedure, teaching-learning techniques, questioning and feedback, and explanation method after mentoring has been implemented. However, there were no easy changes in the teaching style, understanding of students, and ways of interaction with students in connection with teaching purposes. Based on the results of this study, we explored the possibilities of instructional improvement through mentoring on beginning chemistry teacher's teaching practice. Therefore, we consider that more systematic and long-term mentoring is necessary to improve professionalism in teaching beginning teachers. In particular, we propose mentoring programs reflecting the individual needs of beginning teachers.

Effect of Teaching Program for Model Ignorance on the Perception and Teaching Practice of Pre-service Chemistry Teachers (모델 이그노런스 교수프로그램이 예비화학교사의 인식 및 교수 실행에 미치는 효과)

  • Jeon, Eunsun;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.228-242
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the educational effect was investigated by providing a teaching program so that pre-service chemistry teachers could apply model ignorance education to teacher training practice. The teaching program was constructed in consideration of the sensemaking concept proposed in the study of Odden & Russ and the process of teacher sensemaking proposed by Asli et al. The subjects of this study were 23 pre-service teachers in the 4th year of chemistry education department at a teacher training university in the central region of Korea. In order to form a sensemaking for the model's ignorance education, the teaching program consisted of four stages; the initial idea generation stage, cognition of model's ignorance stage in a inconsistent situation, the lesson strategy construction stage for model ignorance education, and lesson plan & practice stage during teacher training practice. In the first stage of this program, pre-service teachers' initial ideas about the Arrhenius model and Bronsted-Lowry model of acid-base reaction, and the electron transfer model of the oxidation-reduction reaction were investigated. In the second stage, inconsistant situation that cannot be explained by the knowledge of model was presented to recognize the ignorance of the model. The third stage was to develop the teaching ability of model's ignorance through textbook analysis and lesson strategy composition activities. As a final stage, during the teacher training practice, the pre-service teachers were asked to plan and practice the implementation of the model's ignorance education. Through the teaching program to form a sensemaking for ignorance education of the models, pre-service teachers had come to recognize the ignorance of the model, acquired ability to organize and execute lesson strategies reflecting model ignorance, and acquired recognition of the educational value and necessity of teaching the ignorance of models.

Analysis of Textbook Contents and Chemistry Teachers' Cognition about Species of Strong Acid in Water (강산 수용액에서의 화학종에 대한 교과서 내용 및 화학 교사의 인식 분석)

  • Go, Hyung-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Eun;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.628-637
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    • 2012
  • In this research, the textbook contents related to the ionization degree of strong acid in water were analyzed from 1945 year syllabus to chemistry II textbook in 2009 revised curriculum. Fifty chemistry teachers' cognition related to the species of strong acid in water, and the relationship between the degree of ionization was surveyed by a questionnaire and interviews. As results, most of the teachers thought the species of strong acid in water based on the degree of ionization represented on the chemistry II textbooks. They didn't recognize the conflict of the degree of ionization and definition of strong acid on the textbooks, and then they awakened the conflict, they could not solve the problem.

The Teachers' and Students' Perceptions on Lectures and Experiments of Law of Definite Proportion in Middle School Science Classes (중학교 과학 수업에서 일정성분비 법칙의 강의와 실험에 대한 교사 및 학생들의 인식)

  • Han, Gam-Bong;Min, Hee-Jung;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.144-158
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    • 2012
  • In this study, science teachers' and students' perceptions were searched on lectures and experiment of law of definite proportion in middle school science classes. For this study, the three teachers' lessons were observed and recorded, following interviews related to teachers' perceptions on the lessons and experiments. Also, We analyzed students' science scores, cognitive levels, science attitude, experimental reports, etc. According to the results, the three teachers had different focuses in the lectures. Chemistry teachers accentuated calculation of proportions and application rather than basic conceptions. But the students could not understand basic conceptions properly. The teachers spend long time to explain experimental procedures by assuming a low performance level of students in experimental classes. And the teachers had negative perceptions about error of results. The students could not understand the experiment results well, tried to manipulate data artificially, and had negative perceptions about error of results like the teachers. We suggested that these problems might be solved by changing teachers' perceptions on school science lectures and experiments.

Actual Guidance and Teachers' Opinion on in the General Science Textbook in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area (광주·전남지역 공통과학 교과 지도 및 공통과학 교과서에 대한 의견 조사)

  • Bong-Oh Ro;Suk-Ja Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.495-504
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    • 2003
  • This investigation into the actual condition of instruction with the General Science textbook was carried out by conducting a questionnaire survey of a General Science teachers at high schools in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area. As a result of analysis, it was found that the percentage of four different teachers teaching the four science subjects was 62.5% of the whole, and the percentage of one teacher teaching all four science subjects was 7.5% in Gwangju, with the percentages being 21.1% and 36.6%, respectively, for Jeonnam. An most appropriate type of General Science textbook instruction is for four different teachers to teach the for different subjects (75%) according to teachers in the Gwangju-Jeonnam area. The teachers that teach the General Science textbook want the course to include the following sections in this order in the chemistry field in the new General Science textbook: atoms, molecules, and ions; chemical reactions, chemical periodicity, and acids and bases

A Case Study on the Influence of Science Education Courses on Pre-service Chemistry Teachers' View of Learning (예비화학교사가 수강한 과학교육 과목이 학습관에 미치는 영향에 관한 사례연구)

  • Koh, Eun-Jung;Choi, Byung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze pre-service chemistry teachers' view of learning focused on the influence of science education courses that pre-service chemistry teachers had learned. Three pre-service chemistry teachers were selected for this study. Documents related to science education courses, survey data about their view of learning and interview data were collected, transcribed and analyzed. According to this study, pre-service chemistry teachers had changed, modified, maintained and strengthened their view of learning while they took the science education courses. Pre-service teacher K and P had changed their traditional view to the constructive view and then had modified their view by adding the reality. And pre-service teacher H had modified his constructive view with some traditional view. All Pre-service teachers had modified their own view of learning because of the science education course that emphasized the real field situation. As discussed above, science education courses focused on the applying the theory to real teaching situation gave the opportunity to modify pre-service teachers' own view of learning. It implied that the science education courses learned in the teachers college have to include contents based on real teaching situation and pre-service teachers' reflective thinking processes for establishing their view of learning and customized teaching activities.

Analysis of Teacher Understanding After Adapting Collaborative Problem-Solving for Character Competence (CoProC) Program on Science Education (과학교육 기반 인성역량 함양을 위한 협력적 문제해결(CoProC) 프로그램 실천 교사들의 이해 분석)

  • Kang, Eugene;Park, Jihun;Park, Jongseok;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2021
  • Science teachers in elementary schools and secondary schools recognize the necessity of character education, feeling difficulties such as evaluation methods, mood of competition, extra work and lack of time according to previous research, which were based on answers from science teachers not experiencing character education. As a rare study of teacher experiencing, previous researches didn't fully address the problems and suggestions about adopting character education in science classrooms. This study is about teacher practice of character education on site with the CoProC (Collaborative Problem-Solving for Character Competence) program in science classes with which other previous studies shed new light. Five teachers, adapting the CoProC program in their science classes, participated in two interviews, sharing their student achievement in character education. Results showed that student achievement was high when their teacher had experienced the training program, development, and classes of CoProC rather than their normal teaching career. Teacher recognition on the aims of CoProC influenced difficulties, evaluation, and feedback.

Analysis of Mentor Teachers' Mentoring Type and Type Changes in Collaborative Mentoring Programs for Professional Development of Beginning Science Teachers' Teaching Practice (초임과학교사 수업 전문성 신장을 위한 협력적 멘토링 과정에서 나타나는 멘토교사의 멘토링 유형 및 유형 변화 분석)

  • Jung, Dojun;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated mentor teachers' mentoring types and how the types of mentoring changed throughout the collaborative mentoring program for beginning science teachers who had difficulties in teaching practice. One-on-one mentoring meetings were audio-taped and transcribed for analysis. The result of the study showed that mentors took various roles such as Observer, Critical friend, Provider of feedback, Instructor, Role model, Evaluator, Counselor, and Equal partner. However, if mentoring did not bring about a change in the perception of a science instruction of a mentee teacher, there was no positive change in the teaching of the mentee teacher. Therefore, mentor teacher must have enough time to concretely discuss about mentee teachers' perception of a science instruction, mentoring method, etc. with mentee teacher before mentoring.