• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화이트 스페이스

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화이트 스페이스 데이터베이스 접속 프로토콜 표준화 동향

  • Yu, Seong-Jin;Park, Seung-Geun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2015
  • 유한한 자원인 스펙트럼을 효율적으로 사용하고자 화이트 스페이스를 이용할 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 화이트 스페이스를 활용하려면 장치가 스펙트럼 정보를 파악할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위한 방법에는 크게 스펙트럼 센싱을 이용한 방법과 스펙트럼 데이터베이스를 이용하는 방법이 있다. 본고에서는 스펙트럼 데이터베이스를 활용하기 위해 필요한 프로토콜의 표준 동향에 대해서 살펴본다. 프로토콜 표준에 대한 이해를 돕기 위하여 표준이 완성되기까지의 개요, 프로토콜 요구사항 및 프로토콜 표준 내용에 대해서 간단하게 알아보고, 대표적인 기능으로써 스펙트럼 요청 기능에 대한 메시지 형태와 주요 파라미터에 대해 살펴본다.

Technology Standard Trends for Utilization in TV White Space (TV 화이트 스페이스 이용 기술기준 동향)

  • Choi, S.W.;Cho, S.I.;Kang, K.M.;Hong, H.J.;Jeong, B.J.;Park, S.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2011
  • 무선통신기술의 발전 및 서비스의 보편화로 주파수자원에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 효율적인 주파수 사용에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있다. 최근 주파수 공유 기술로 주목 받고 있는 CR 기술은 개념적으로는 주파수 대역에 상관없이 적용이 가능하지만 현재에는 TV 화이트 스페이스가 가장 적합한 대역으로 여겨지고 있다. 본 고에서는 방송주파수 대역에서 활용하고자 하는 TV 화이트 스페이스 이용 및 도입과 관련된 해외 기술기준 동향과 국내 TV 방송주파수 이용 현황 및 국내 도입을 위한 고려사항 등을 소개하고자 한다.

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Channel Selection for the Coexistence of Different Bandwidth Systems in TV White Space (TV 화이트 스페이스에서 서로 다른 대역폭을 가진 시스템들의 공존을 위한 적응적 채널 선택 기법)

  • Noh, Go-San;Bang, Keuk-Joon;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider a channel selection method for the coexistence of heterogeneous systems in the TV white space (TVWS). First, we define the target heterogeneous system structure. Then, under the defined system structure, we discuss how the heterogeneous systems share the TVWS channels. Specifically, the heterogeneous systems having different bandwidths cannot use the TVWS channels due to the lack of wideband channels when only narrowband channels are remained. Hence, in order to minimize the blocking from the different bandwidth problem, we propose a channel selection method for the narrowband systems to firstly occupy the narrowband channels rather than the wideband channels. The proposed narrowband-first channel selection is shown to enhance the spectral efficiency of the TVWS, especially in the IEEE 802.19.1 wireless coexistence system.

Spatial Location Modeling for the Efficient Placements of the Super WiFi Facilities Utilizing White Spaces (화이트 스페이스를 활용한 슈퍼 와이파이 시설의 효율적 배치를 위한 공간 입지 모델링)

  • Lee, Gunhak;Kim, Kamyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.259-271
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses the efficient facility placements to adopt a super WiFi network, taking significant considerations as the next generation 'information highway'. Since the super WiFi has a wider geographic coverage by utilizing the white spaces of TV broadcasting which are empty and available frequencies for the wireless communications, it would play an important role in releasing digital divide of the internet access for low populated or mountainous areas. The purpose of this paper is to explore systematic and efficient spatial plans for the super WiFi. For doing this, we applied optimal location covering models to Gurye-gun, Jeonlanamdo. From the application, we presented optimal locations for super WiFi facilities and significant analytical results, such as the tradeoff between the number of facilities and coverage and marginal coverage for establishing super WiFi network. The results of this research would be usefully utilized for decision makers who wish to adopt a super WiFi, to extend wireless networks in a city or build a regional infrastructure of wireless facilities.

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An Effective Frequency Sharing Method using Spectrum Etiquette and Genetic Algorithm for the Coexistence of WRAN and WLAN in TV White Space (TVWS에서 스펙트럼 에티켓 및 GA를 사용한 WRAN과 WLAN의 효율적 주파수 공유기법)

  • Jeong, Won-Sik;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Yong, Seulbaro;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2A
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2012
  • Various wireless communication devices or network such as WRAN and WLAN will coexist in the TVWS(TV White Space). Because of this coexistence, the wireless devices which use the TVWS have to avoid interfering to not only licensed TV receiver and wireless microphone but also homogeneous or heterogeneous TVBD(TV Band Device)s. In this paper, we propose two frequency sharing methods for the coexistence of WLAN and WRAN in terms of interference reduction and throughput enhancement in both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks. One is the WRAN spectrum etiquette to provide more wide bandwidth for WLAN users and the other is the WLAN frequency selection methods to improve the throughput performance. The simulation results have confirmed the throughput improvement of the proposed methods. Moreover, the proposed methods is also applicable to improve the throughput performance and reduce interference of similar systems working in a cognitive manner.

Power Allocation and Capacity Analysis of OFDM-based Unlicensed User in TV White Space (TV 화이트 스페이스에서 OFDM 기반 비인가 사용자의 파워 할당 기법 및 용량 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Mook;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a power allocation scheme of the unlicensed user based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in the TV white space (TVWS). Power constraints in TVWS should be satisfied in the time domain. However, because OFDM has high PAPR (peak-to-average power ratio), it is difficult to satisfy power constraints of TVWS in the time domain. Furthermore, the conventional power allocation schemes cannot be generally applied to unlicensed user in TVWS. Therefore, we propose a power allocation scheme to satisfy power constraints of TVWS by reducing PAPR in the time domain. In addition, we analyze the capacity of the unlicensed user based on OFDM in a closed form. Based on the capacity analysis, as the number of subcarriers decreases, the capacity can be enhanced. In simulation results, we show that the capacity of the unlicensed user increases, as the number of subcarriers decreases and the mean of the channel between the transmitter and the receiver of the unlicensed user increases.

Research on Resource Allocation Method for a Hybrid WSD Based on Location Probability (위치확률 기반의 하이브리드 WSD 무선자원 할당 방안 연구)

  • Chang, Hyugnmin;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2016
  • portable white space device(WSD) obeying the Korean regulations of TV white space(TVWS) can cause harmful interference to a digital TV receiver residing at the same pixel around the edge of the digital TV service coverage for the case with a changed propagation environment. In order to solve this problem, we propose a method to allocate the resource of a hybrid WSD based on TVWS geo-location DB with spectrum sensing. Using the received power of digital TV signal through the spectrum sensing, a hybrid WSD can calculate the maximum permitted EIRP based on location probability. Based on the accurate allocation method proposed in this paper, it is possible to satisfy the Korean TVWS regulations and to eliminate the harmful interference to TV receivers nearby the hybrid WSD.