• Title/Summary/Keyword: 혼합 일반화

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Optimal design of offshore production considering market demand (시장 수요를 고려한 Offshore Production의 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kim, Si-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2014
  • Offshore 에서의 oil & gas 생산은 해상이라는 환경으로 인한 고유의 특성 때문에 항상 다수의 변수들에 영향을 받으며, 막대한 비용이 소요되기 때문에 비용을 최소화하며, 비용 대비 수익을 최대화시키기 위한 optimal design이 필수이다. 본 논문은 가상의 offshore plant와 이에서 생산된 oil의 수요지들을 설정하여 시장수요에 따른 offshore 생산의 최적화 문제를 연구대상으로 하며, 다수의 offshore oil fields를 보유한 major oil company가 당면할 수 있는 offshore production에 관한 문제를 일반화하여 정의하고, 이윤을 극대화시킬 수 있는 최적화 모형을 혼합정수계획모형(mixed integer programming)으로 정식화 하였다. 최적화 모형의 해는 Microsoft office excel solver를 통해 구하였으며 그 계산실험의 결과를 요약하여 보고한다.

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A Study on the Effective WTLS System Implementation using Low-Computation (낮은 계산량을 이용한 효율적인 WTLS 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 정우열
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2003
  • With information communications and network environments merged wire/wireless networks are generalized. In this viewpoint, WAP is used by communication protocol for the data communication in the field of wireless environment. WTLS developed for the secure communications optimize TLS adapted wireless environment in the TCP/IP internet protocol. But WTLS denote WAP security problem, end-to-end problem, and power consumption, etc. Therefore in this paper we proposed WTLS cryptographic algorithm eliminated WTLS disadvantages. Proposed algorithm solved power consumption, calculated complexity, and security problems because it is not unique but hybrid form.

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Likelihood-Based Inference of Random Effects and Application in Logistic Regression (우도에 기반한 임의효과에 대한 추론과 로지스틱 회귀모형에서의 응용)

  • Kim, Gwangsu
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.269-279
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers inferences of random effects. We show that the proposed confidence distribution (CD) performs well in logistic regression for random intercepts with small samples. Real data analyses are also done to identify the subject effects clearly.

내구소비재 보유함수의 추정: 이진수 종속변수를 이용한 회귀분석

  • Yoon, Suk Bum;Lee, Hoe Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.117-154
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    • 1977
  • 본논문에서는 첫째로 단일방정식 모형에서 종속변수가 양자택일(binary choice)의 이산확률변수일 때 이러한 이진적 종속변수(binary dependent variable)의 변동을 설명하는데 사용되는 몇 가지 모형을 소개하고 각각의 표기 및 추정방법, 추정량의 성질, 예측 및 검정 문제 등에 관하여 비교 서술하고자 한다. 둘째, 종속변수가 이산과 연속의 혼합형태일 때 앞에 소개된 모형이 어떻게 적용될 수 있는가를 살펴보며, 셋째, 선택대상 및 종속변수의 수가 증가하여 일반화된 선다형모형(multiple choice model)의 경우, 표기 및 추정방법을 단일방정식 기법을 이용하여 추가로 총람하고자 한다. 넷째, 본논문에서는 또한 내구소비재 구입에 관한 조사자료를 이용하여 실제 많이 사용되는 몇 개의 모형을 선택하여 적용하고 각각의 예측력을 분석함으로써 각 모형을 비교 검토하는데 목적이 있다.

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Efficient Data Design Approaches for Object Detection in CCTV (CCTV 환경에서의 Object Detection 을 위한 효율적인 데이터 설계 방안 연구)

  • Hwa-Yong Jeong;Jeong-Hyun Choi;Sang-Min Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2023
  • 최근 computer vision 기술 발달이 가속화되고 있으나, 특정 산업의 경우 산업 적용의 어려움과 데이터적 특성으로 인하여 기술 발전의 속도를 따라가지 못하고 있다. 특히, CCTV 는 대부분 실외 환경에 운영되어 다양한 환경의 변화 및 데이터 고유 특성상 노이즈가 많기 때문에 데이터 산포가 커서 기술의 현장 적용에 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 CCTV 데이터의 특성을 고려하여 CCTV 운용 환경에 강건한 객체탐지(object detector) 학습을 위한 데이터 설계 방안을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 대용량의 CCTV 영상에서 객체탐지에 효과적인 샘플링을 유도하는 방안과 소수의 CCTV 레이블 데이터 외 MS COCO 등 다수 오픈 레이블 데이터를 혼합학습 하여 일반화 성능을 높이는 방안을 제안한다. 다수의 실험을 통해 제안 기법의 우수성을 입증하였으며, 특히 mAP 기준 13.39%의 성능 향상을 꾀할 수 있음을 선보였다.

JCBP : A Case-Based Planning System (JCBP : 사례 기반 계획 시스템)

  • Kim, In-Cheol;Kim, Man-Soo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2008
  • By using previous similar case plans, the case-based planning (CBP) systems can generate efficiently plans for new problems. However, most existing CBP systems show limited functionalities for case retrieval and case generalization. Moreover, they do not allow their users to participate in the process of plan generation. To support efficient memory use and case retrieval, the proposed case-based planning system, JCBP, groups the set of cases sharing the same goal in each domain into individual case bases and maintains indexes to these individual case bases. The system applies the heuristic knowledge automatically extracted from the problem model to the case adaptation phase. It provides a sort of case generalization through goal regression. Also JCBP can operate in an interactive mode to support a mixed-initiative planning. Since it considers and utilizes user's preference and knowledge for solving the given planning problems, it can generate solution plans satisfying more user's needs and reduce the complexity of plan generation.

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Development of Snow Depth Frequency Analysis Model Based on A Generalized Mixture Distribution with Threshold (최심신적설량 빈도분석을 위한 임계값을 가지는 일반화된 혼합분포모형 개발)

  • Kim, Ho Jun;Kim, Jang-Gyeong;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2020
  • An increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters have been observed due to climate change. To better prepare for these, the MOIS (ministry of the interior and safety) announced a comprehensive plan for minimizing damages associated with natural disasters, including drought and heavy snowfall. The spatial-temporal pattern of snowfall is greatly influenced by temperature and geographical features. Heavy snowfalls are often observed in Gangwon-do, surrounded by mountains, whereas less snowfall is dominant in the southern part of the country due to relatively high temperatures. Thus, snow depth data often contains zeros that can lead to difficulties in the selection of probability distribution and estimation of the parameters. A generalized mixture distribution approach to a maximum snow depth series over the southern part of Korea (i.e., Changwon, Tongyeoung, Jinju weather stations) are located is proposed to better estimate a threshold (𝛿) classifying discrete and continuous distribution parts. The model parameters, including the threshold in the mixture model, are effectively estimated within a Bayesian modeling framework, and the uncertainty associated with the parameters is also provided. Comparing to the Daegwallyeong weather station, It was found that the proposed model is more effective for the regions in which less snow depth is observed.

Optimal Thresholds from Mixture Distributions (혼합분포에서 최적분류점)

  • Hong, Chong-Sun;Joo, Jae-Seon;Choi, Jin-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2010
  • Assuming a mixture distribution for credit evaluation studies, we discuss estimating threshold methods to minimize errors that default borrowers are predicted as non defaults or non defaults are regarded as defaults. A method by using statistical hypotheses tests, the most powerful test and generalized likelihood ratio test, for the probability density functions which are defined with the score random variable and the parameter space consisted of only two elements such as the default and non default states is proposed to estimate a threshold. And anther optimal thresholds to maximize classification accuracy measures of the accuracy and the true rate for ROC and CAP curves are estimated as equations related with these probability density functions. Three kinds of optimal thresholds in terms of the hypotheses testing, the accuracy and the true rate are obtained from normal random samples with various means and variances. The sums of the type I and type II errors corresponding to each optimal threshold are obtained and compared. Finally we discuss about their efficiency and derive conclusions.

An Experimental Study on the Utilization of Phosphogypsum as Daily and Intermediate Cover Materials (일일 및 중간복토재로서 인산석고 재활용을 위한 실험 연구)

  • 이용수;정형식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • Phosphogypsum is a by-product from the phosphoric acid process for manufacturing fertilizers. It consists mainly of $(CaSO_4.2H_2O)$ and contains some impurities such as$(P_2O_5)$, 불소$(F_-)$, and organic substances. The annual world production of this material is up to 150 million tons and is up to 1.57 million tons in Korea. Therefore studies describe application of phosphogypsum to daily and middle cover materials in landfill. For this Purpose, experiments were performed to evaluate the engineering properties of the material by sieve analysis, specific gravity, consistency of soil, compaction, CBR, permeability, mi environmental characteristics of leaching test, reactor test. The results of this study are as follows : The mixing and layer conditions of CBR value are 6.2~6.3%, coefficient of permeability is $\alpha$$\times10_{-5}~10_{-6}cm/sec$. And leaching test results are far below than those of regulatory requirement of Waste Management Act, Soil Environment Preservation Act in Korea and RCRA in USA. Therefore phosphogypsum can be used as daily and intermediate cover materials in landfill.

Estimation and Prediction of the Heat Load Profile Using Weather and Heating/Cooling Data : An Application of the Multilevel Model (기상자료와 냉난방 실측자료를 이용한 열부하 추정과 예측: 다계층모형의 활용)

  • Moon, Choon-Geol;Kim, Suduk
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.803-832
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    • 2007
  • Electricity and heat load profiles by use types on an hourly basis at the least are essential for assessing economic viability of new cogeneration and CES projects and for optimally operating existing cogeneration and CES facilities. We adopt a multilevel model to specify heat load profiles so as to utilize in a flexible manner the panel nature of our data on weather and heating/cooling use. Converting the multilevel model to the linear mixed-effects model, we estimate the model by panel FGLS. The estimated load profile model for each distinct use type accounts for the effects of temperature, humidity, each hour over the year, each day of the week, each type of legal holidays, and heating/cooling area on energy use. To save space, we feature in detail the heating profile of the household.

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