• 제목/요약/키워드: 혼합비율

Search Result 2,475, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

쌀가루의 입자크기 비율에 따른 품질 특성

  • 금준석;이현유;조윤성;최봉규;태현주;최민화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.222.1-222
    • /
    • 2003
  • 쌀가루 제조 후 입자크기 비율에 따른 품질 특성을 검토하였다. 혼합 쌀가루의 색도를 보면 100-200메쉬 사이의 쌀가루 색도에 있어 자기는 유의성을 보이지 않았고 혼합쌀가루가 습식의 함량이 많을수록 쌀가루의 밝기가 증가됨을 나타내었다. 건식과 습식의 비율에 있어 밝기는 유의성을 나타내었지만 a값과 b값의 경우 혼합비율에 유의성을 나타내지 않았다. 혼합쌀가루 역시 입자크기가 작을수록, 건식쌀가루의 혼합 비율이 높을 수록 수분흡수지수(WAI) 및 수분용해지수(WSI)의 값은 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 80메쉬의 혼합쌀가루는 건식쌀가루의 혼합 비율에 상관없이 거의 같은 WAI의 값을 나타내었고, 100-140메쉬의 혼합쌀가루의 WAI 값이 가장 높은 값을 나타내었다. WAI와 WSI의 값은 각각 쌀가루의 수분함량과는 유의적인 연관성은 없는 것으로 나타났으며 각 쌀가루의 입자의 크기와 건식, 습식쌀가루의 종류와 혼합 비율에 따라 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 입자의 크기에 따른 호화엔탈피의 변화는 200메쉬 이하의 입자 크기에서는 큰 영향을 주지 못했으나 200메쉬 이상에서는 호화엔탈피 값에 차이가 있었다. 혼합쌀가루의 경우 입자가 클수록 전분손상도가 낮게 나왔으며 건식쌀가루의 함량이 높을수록 전분손상도가 높게 나타났다.

  • PDF

Effects of Mixing of Recycled Newspaper and Rice Straw on Physical Properties of Packaging Trays (신문고지와 볏짚의 혼합이 포장 트레이의 물성에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Byoung-Kuk
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 1996
  • Packaging trays were manufactured with recycled newspaper and rice straw to investigate the effect of mixing ratio of rice straw pulp on physical properties of the trays. The apparent density of the trays increased gradually with increasing mixing ratio of rice straw pulp and the bursting strength increased at the mixing ratio of above 40%. The results showed that the trays made from 100% rice straw pulp had the highest bursting strength and the trays with the mixing ratio of 20% and 100% had high compression strength. The air resistance of the trays decreased with increasing mixing ratio until 80%. As the mixing ratio of rice staw pulp in the trays increased, L value in color decreased and b value increased.

  • PDF

The Study on the Oxidative Stability of Mixed Rapeseed oil with Palm oil (팜유 혼합유채유의 산화안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 현영희;안명수
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.317-322
    • /
    • 1993
  • Two kinds of simple and interesterfying mixed rapeseed oil were prepared according to add 30%, 50% and 70% of coconut and palm oil, then the physicochemical propecties such as the tedency of oxidation, foaming activity were Investigated. The initial AV and POV of interesterifyung mixed rape-seed oils were higher than those of simple mixed oils, but the tendencies of oxidation were similar. The intial value of IV interesterfied rapeseed oils was added in simple mixed rapeseed oil, Induction period were increased about 2.4~4 times. Induction period of intereterifyng mixed oils added palm ell increased about 2~3.2 times. While the foaming Buantity of interesterifing mixed rapeseed oils with palm oil were lower about 28~40% than those of the simple mixed rapeseed oils.

  • PDF

Calculating Raw Materials Mixing Ratios for Solid Composting Using a Spreadsheet Approach (스프레드시트 기법을 이용한 고형퇴비화 재료 혼합비율의 계산)

  • 홍지형;박금주
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 1999
  • 퇴비화 재료를 혼합하는 목적은 재료를 퇴비황에 최적조건으로 조성하여 퇴비화 성능을 향상 시키고 취기발생을 억제하기 위함이다. 퇴비화성능에 미치는 요인으로서는 C/N비, 수분 함량, 산도(pH), 산물밀도, 입자크기 등이 있다. 이 중에서 C/N비는 적정값으로 조성하기 어렵다. 본 자료는 퇴비재료의 적정 수분 함량 및 C/N비를 조성하기 위해 각 요소재료의 혼합비율을 제시하고 있다.

Properties of Sawdust-Rice Husk Mixed Ceramic According to The Rice Husk Mixing Ratios (왕겨의 혼합비율에 따른 톱밥⋅왕겨 혼합세라믹의 성질)

  • Oh, Seung Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.420-427
    • /
    • 2014
  • The physical and mechanical properties of sawdust-rice husk mixed ceramic were investigated with rice husk mixing ratios. The mixed ceramic board was produced with carbonization and resin impregnated sawdust-rice husk board at high temperature. At the same percentage of resin impregnation condition, density and bending strength of the mixed ceramic board increased with increasing the mixing rates of rice husk, whereas weight loss of the ceramic boards decreased. At the same temperature condition for the carbonization of resin impregnated sawdust-rice husk board, the density and bending strength were the highest with 40% of rice husk mixing ratio.

Origin and Mixing Ratio of Water Masses in the East China Sea, the South Sea and the Korea Strait using Radium Isotopes and Salinity (라듐 동위원소와 염분을 이용한 동중국해, 남해 및 대한해협 해수의 기원가 혼합비율 추정)

  • Kim, Kee-Hyun;Han, Jeong-Hee
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.216-223
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to study origin and mixing ratio of surface water masses in the East China Sea (ECS), the South Sea of Korea and the Korea Strait, we use three end-member mixing equation. We use $^{228}$Ra/$^{226}$Ra activity ratio and salinity as two conservative tracer and the Changjiang Water (CW), the Yellow Sea Water (YSW), and the Kuroshio Water (KW) as three end members, Results show that ECS surface water includes all the three end member water, in the order of KW (50-90%), YSW (20-40%) and CW (0-20%) in August 1997. Also, the amount of CW can be approximately estimated by salinity alone. Surface water of the South Sea and the Korea Strait includes very small or almost no CW (below 2% except station 9) in May 1998. Thus in the Korea Strait mixing ratio could be estimated by $^{228}$Ra/$^{226}$Ra activity ratio tracer alone between two end-members, KW and YSW. However, in order to Set more accurate results or in case of rainy season, a mixing equation based on two tracers and three end-members is required.

  • PDF

Effect of Organic Substrates Mixture Ratio on 2-year-old Highbush Blueberry Growth and Soil Chemical Properties (유기자재 종류별 혼합비율이 2년생 하이부시 블루베리의 유목 생육과 토양환경에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hong-Lim;Kim, Hyoung-Deug;Kim, Jin-Gook;Kwack, Yong-Bum;Choi, Young-Hah
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.43 no.6
    • /
    • pp.858-863
    • /
    • 2010
  • The blueberry farming requires the soil condition of well-drainage, pH of 4.5 to 5.2, and high in organic matters for stable growth and development. Most of soil type of cultivated land in Korea, however, belongs to alkaline soils with low organic matter content and poor drainage. Therefore, the blueberry farmers use peat moss heavily to improve the soil condition, but the guideline on the effective and economic ratio of peat moss is not established yet. This study was performed to determine the cost effective peat moss ratio for amending soils, and to investigate the feasibility of using sawdust and coco peat as soil amendments. Peat moss, coco peat and sawdust are mixed with soil at the ratio of 0, 12.5, 50 and 100% (v/v). Among 3 organic materials with various mixture ratios, the pH of soil was the lowest in 100% peat moss and sawdust mixtures (pH 3.67 and pH 3.73, respectively), followed by pH 5.30 at 50% peat moss. The soil organic matter content are directly proportional to the mixture ratios in all three organic materials and the same trend was observed in the variation of content of exchangeable potassium in the coco peat treatments. On the contrary, the content of available phosphate, exchangeable calcium and magnesium decreased with increasing the ratio of organic materials. The nitrogen content in the leaves decreased as increasing the ratio of peat moss and coco peat in soil, but not of sawdust. The content of phosphate decreased but potassium increased as the ratio of sawdust and coco peat increased. There was no clear difference in the contents of magnesium and calcium among 3 organic materials. The plant height, stem diameter and dry weight of blueberry plants were the highest in 50 % peat moss, followed by 12.5% peat moss and 12.5% coco peat. The plants in 100% peat moss showed very poor growth. It can be concluded that peatmoss, when applied and managed appropriately, will be a good material for improving soil condition as well as securing desirable growth for blueberry. Upon coupling economic aspect, the optimum mixing ratio of peatmoss for blueberry farming is approximately 25-50%.

A Study on Optimum Proportion of FA and BS for Ternary Cement (3성분계 시멘트에서 FA 및 BS의 최적혼합비율 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Park, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 2016
  • The aim of research is inducing the optimum proportion of fly ash(FA) and blast furnace slag(BS) for ternary cement. In this research, hence, the fundamental properties of mortar mixtures were evaluated depending on various proportion of FA and BS. The results of the experiment, within the scope of the study, obtained the following conclusions. Flow of the mixtures was increased with addition of binary supplementary cementitious material(SCM), and especially, portion of FA. The air content of the mixtures was increased with addition of binary SCMs, while it was decreased with increased FA content. In the case of unit mass, increased value was obtained due to the increased air content within 25 to 45% of binary SCM content, while it was increased within 65 to 100% of binary SCM up to only 20% of FA content and decreased more than 20% of FA because of the low density of FA. The setting time of the mixtures was delayed with addition of binary SCM and FA. In the case of compressive strength, at 91-day age, the highest value was obtained with 25 and 45% of binary SCM with the proportion of FA to BS of 40 to 60. Therefore, based on the compressive strength, it is considered that the binary SCM content of 25 and 45% with the proportion of FA to BS of 2 : 3 is the most favorable conditions in this research scope.

The Properties of Seolgiddeok by Mixed ratio of Jujube Powder and Sugar (대추가루와 설탕의 혼합비율에 따른 설기떡의 품질특성)

  • Park, Nho-Hyun;Jung, Hyun-Sook;Choi, Ok-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the properties of Seolgiddeok by mixed ratio of jujube powder and sugar. The proximate composition, water holding capacity, Hunter's color values, texture, and sensory evaluations were examined in this study. The results are as follows. Among the proximate composition of the Seolgiddeok that was made of different ratio of Jujube powder and sugar, moisture content of the control group was 43.93%. As the amount ratio of Jujube powder increased, moisture content slightly increased, and content of crude protein and crude ash was higher. The water holding capacity of Seolgiddeok by mixed ratio of jujube powder and sugar was lower as the amount ratio of Jujube powder increased. The L value, which is Hunter's color values of Seolgiddeok by mixed ratio of jujube powder and sugar, was the highest in the control group. The a and b value was the lowest in the control group and became high as the amount ratio of the jujube powder increased. As amount ratio of jujube powder increased, the hardness, the springiness, the cohesiveness, the gumminess, and the chewiness, of Seolgiddeok became high, but adhesiveness became low. In a sensory evaluation of Seolgiddeok by mixed ratio of jujube powder and sugar, the preference of texture, mouth-feel, and appearance was the highest in the control group. The preference of color, flavor and overall preference were the highest in Seolgiddeok by mixed ratio of jujube powder of 75.0g and sugar 57.6g.

  • PDF

Quality characteristics of functional Nokdujuk prepared with optimum mixing ratio of mulberry leaf and fruit powder by response surface method (반응표면분석법을 이용한 최적 비율의 뽕잎과 오디 분말 첨가 기능성 녹두죽의 품질특성)

  • Kim, Min-Ju;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.699-709
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study was performed to develop and evaluate functional prepared with optimum mixing of mulberry leaf and fruit powder using response surface method (RSM). In order to develop the optimized functional Nokdujukr using RSM, mulberry leaf powder (MLP:X1) and mulberry fruit powder (MLF:X2) were set as independent variables, and pH (Y1), sweetness (Y2), viscosity (Y3), L (Y4), a (Y5), b (Y6), color (Y7), flavor (Y8), taste (Y9), overall quality (Y10), TPC (Y11), and DPPH radical scavenging ability ($IC_{50}$)(Y12) were set as dependent variables. The optimum mixing ratio of MLP and MLF was determined to be 3.88 g of MLP and 6 g of MLF. The values of color, flavor, taste, overall quality, TPC, and DPPH radical scavenging ability ($IC_{50}$) of optimized Nokdujuk were 5.20, 5.85, 6.00, 6.22, 330.99 mg TAE/g and 650.10 g/mL, respectively. In conclusion, this study has led to the development of an improved version of Nokdujuk that has antioxidative properties and good sensory evaluation and, will likely serve as a functional meal replacement for the busy modern world.