• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.433-436
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• 2002

형상기억재료는 형상기억효과, 회복변형효과, 형상고청효과, 진동제어효과 등의 특성으로 인하여 중요한 지능재료(smart materials)의 하나로 기대되고 있다. 형상기억 재료로는 합금, 세라믹, 고분자, 겔 등을 들 수 있지만 Ti-Ni 합금(Nitinol)이 가장 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 형상기억고분자는 형상기억합금에 비하여 가볍고 형상회복률이 높으며 가공이 쉽고 투명할 뿐만 아니라 염색이 가능하기 때문에 물성과 경제적인 면에서 유리하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.195-198
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• 2001

최근 지능재료에 관한 연구가 형상기억합금, 반도체 재료, 의료용 재료, 고분자 재료 등에서 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 지능재료 중 형상기억재료는 형상기억, 형상고정, 충격흡수 등의 효과를 갖기 때문에 열적, 역학적, 전기적 및 자기적(magnetic) 자극을 감지함으로써 형상, 위치, 탄성계수, damping, 마찰 등의 특성변화를 통하여 응답을 할 수 있어 응용이 다양하다 형상기억고분자의 경우 가볍고 형상회복률이 높으며 가공성이 우수한 장점을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.24-33
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• 2013

형상기억 물질은 임의의 형상을 유지하다 외부의 자극에 의하여 원래의 형상으로 회복되는 물질이다. 이와 같은 형상기억 물질은 형상기억합금과 형상기억고분자로 대별되며, 형상기억효과를 응용하려는 용도 및 특성에 따라 선택되어 사용되고 있다. 본고에서는 형상기억합금과 형상기억고분자의 특성 및 원리에 대해 정리하였으며, 형상기억합금에 비해 가볍고 저렴하며 외부 자극의 종류도 다양하게 선택할 수 있는 형상기억고분자의 용도를 정리하였다. 향후 형상기억고분자는 wearable 디스플레이, 태양광 패널 및 비침습성 의학소자 등 그 용도가 다양할 것으로 전망된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.44-52
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• 2003

Shape memory alloys (SMA) are often used in smart structures as active components. Their ability to provide large recovery forces and displacements has been useful in many applications, including devices for artificial muscles, active structural acoustic control, and shape control. Based on the 3-dimensional SMA constitutive equation in this paper, the radial displacement control of externally pressurized circular and semicircular composite cylinders under external pressure with a thin SMA layer bonded on its inner surface or inserted between composite layers in investigated using 3-dimensional finite element analysis. Upon actuation through resistive heating, SMAs start to transform from martensitic into austenitic state, simultaneously recover the prestrain, and thus cause the composite cylinders to go back to their original shapes of the cylinder cross-sections.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.19-22
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• 1998

polycaprolactone diol(PCL), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI) 및 1,4 butane diol(BD)로부터 segment형 폴리우레탄을 합성하였으며, 이들의 열변형 회복 특성을 조사한 결과 이들 재료들은 전형적인 형상기억 효과를 발휘함을 알 수 있었다. 형상회복온도는 연질성분의 함량 증가와 더불어 증가하였으며, 연질성분의 함량조절로 40-8$0^{\circ}C$의 넓은 범위에서 임의로 조절할 수 있었다.

• Composites Research
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.45-54
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• 1999

In this paper, an experimental study on the buckling and postbuckling control of a laminated composite beam with eccentrically embedded SMA wire actuators is performed. For the purpose of enhancing the critical buckling load, buckling control is investigated through the use of reactive moment associated with the shape recovery force of SMA wire actuators. To improve the control authority for the buckling and postbuckling control of the SMA-composite beam, closed-loop control is used. The buckling and postbuckling control behaviours are presented and discussed qualitatively and quantitatively on loaddeflection plots considering the stacking sequence of the laminate, slenderness ratio of the beam and activation conditions of the SMA wire actuators. By maintaining the desired deflection shape with the proper reactive moment, buckling control can be extended to the postbuckling of the SMA-composite beam subjected to an external load.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.69-75
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• 2009

This paper studies the aerodynamic performance that the vent mixer-new conceptual supersonic mixer-showed with its geometric characteristics. The hole is 2 mm with 2 mm's distance from the wall in case 1 and with no distance in case 2. In case 3 die hole is 1 mm. Case 1 and case 2 showed the same total pressure recovery ratio, of which the case 3 was lower than that. While cases 1-3 had the same reattachment length, the shear layer was thicker in cases 1 and 2 than in case 3. Within the recirculation zone, cases 1 and 2 had lower pressure loss and higher velocity gradient difference than case 3-they enhance mixing between air and fuel. Separation bubble which is developed by the inflow into the recirculation zone has a significant effect on the total pressure recovery ratio in the combustor. Also separation bubble influences pressure distributions and recirculation flows in the recirculation zone. Therefore, inflow rate of air into the recirculation zone mainly affects the performance of vent mixer.

• Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.20-26
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• 2008

It is well know that the structure of shape memory alloy (SMA) can change from martensite austenite by either temperature or stress. Due to their inherent shape recovery properties, SMA fiber can be used such as for stress or cure-monitoring sensor or actuator, during applied stress or temperature. Incomplete superelasticity was observed as the stress hysteresis at stress-strain curve under cyclic loading test and temperature change. Superelasticity behavior was observed for the single-SMA fiber/epoxy composites under cyclic mechanical loading at stress-strain curve. SMA fiber or epoxy embedded SMA fiber composite exhibited the decreased interfacial properties due to the cyclic loading and thus reduced shape memory performance. Rigid epoxy and the changed interfacial adhesion between SMA fiber and epoxy by the surface treatment on SMA fiber exhibited similar incomplete superelastic trend. Epoxy embedded single SMA fiber exhibited the incomplete recovery during cure process by remaining residual heat and thus occurring residual stress in single SMA fiber/epoxy composite.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.47-51
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• 2015

In this paper, feasibility of dynamic characteristics recovery of delaminated composite structure is numerically studied by using active control algorithm and piezoelectric actuator. Macro-fiber composite(MFC), which has great flexibility and high actuating force, is considered as an actuator in this work. After construction of finite element model for delaminated composite structure based on improved layerwise theory, modal characteristics are investigated and changes of natural frequencies and mode shapes, caused by delamination, are observed. Then, active control algorithm is realized and implemented to system model and control performances are numerically evaluated. Dynamic characteristics of delaminated composite structure are effectively recovered to those of healthy composite structure.

• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.33-39
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• 1997

PCL, MDI, BD 및 DMPA를 이용, 폴리우레탄(PU)을 ionomer 및 nonionomergudxo 로 제조하였으며 이때 연질성분의 함량(SSC) 및 길이가 PU의 기계적, 동적기계적 특성은 물론 형상기억특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. Ionomer는 nonionomer에 비하여 경도, 탄 성율 및 강도가 모두 우수하였으며 그 효과는 실온에서 경질성분의 함량(HSC)이 높은 PU 일수록 보다 뚜렷하였는데 이는 HSC가 증가할수록 ion 중심의 농도가 증가하며 ion 중심간 의 Coulob 력이 고온보다 실온에서 보다 큰데 기인하는 것으로 해석하였다. 반복인장하중실 험에서 ionomer는 nonionomer에 비해 회복변형이 크고 잔류변형이 작았는데 이는 ionomer 의 고무탄성율이 보다 큰 데 기인한 것으로 해석하였다. 나아가 재료의 형상기억거동은 기 본적으로 탄성율의 온도의존성에 크게 의존함을 알수있었다.