• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.666-669
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• 1996

기계 부품 응력 해석 시 널리 쓰이는 유한 요소 해법은 형상을 작은 유한 요소로 근사화하는 과정이 필요하다. 유한 요소생성의자동화는 많은 기존 연구가 있었고 산업 현장에서도 실질적인 자동 유한 요소 생성의 혜택을 받고있다. 이러한 자동 유한 요소 생성 알고리즘들은 형상을 충실하게 유한 요소로 근사화 하는데 그목적이 있다. 때로는 이러한 충실성이 너무 많은 유한 요소들을 관심 영역이 아닌 곳에 생성하게 된다. 컴퓨터의 계산 능력이 눈부시게 발전하고 있지만 기술자가 다루고자 하는 기술적인 문제가 나날이 복잡해지고있는 상황에서 컴퓨터의 계산 능력에 너무 의존하는 것은 바람직하지 않다. 본 논문은 지능과 유사하게 미소 특징을 추출하고 이를 바탕으로 기하 형상 에서 미소 특징을 소거하는 알고리즘을 소개한다. 이를 활용하면 유한 요소의 수를 해석 결과에 악 영향을 미치지 않는 상태에서 줄일 수 있으며, 결과적으로 불필요한 계산비용을 절감할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.367-372
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• 2001

Feature restoration is that restore feature to 3D solid model using the feature information in STEP AP224. Feature is very important in CAPP, but feature information is defined very complicated in STEP AP224. This paper recommends the algorithm of extraction the feature information in physical STEP AP224file. This program import STEP AP224 file, parse the geometric and topological information, the tolerance data, and feature information line-by-line. After importation and parsing, store data into database. Feature restoration module analyze database including feature information, extract feature information, e.g. feature type, feature's parameter, etc., analyze the relationship and then restore feature to 3D solid model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1997.04a
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• pp.400-404
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• 1997

This paper presents spatial relationshaps and engineering features for the feature based modeling of Sheet Metal Weld Assemblies (SMWA) that are made of sheet metal components through are welding processes. Spatial relationships in ProMod-S, a sheet metal product modeler,are further extended for the SMWA modeling. Some spatial relationships for special weld joint types are newly introduced. The geometrical and topological relations between spatial reationship, mating features, and assembly features are defined. Finally, assembly data stucturess for the product modeling of SMWA are proposed. They are an engineering relation to represent the constraints between component features, and a mating bond to integrate component design information.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.117-120
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 2매의 2차원 얼굴영상으로부터 이들을 합성하여 3차원 얼굴의 가상형상을 복원한다. 여기서 2매의 2차원 얼굴영상은 정면과 측면 영상을 사용한다. 우선 임의의 일반 얼굴에 대한 기준모델을 설정하고, 이 모델에서, 얼굴형상의 특징을 표현하는 귀, 2개의 눈, 코 및 입 부분에 집중적으로 특징점을 규정하고, 그 외에 이마 및 턱 부분에도 특징 점을 규정하여 그 위치좌표를 저장해 둔다. 그 후 정면영상의 좌 우측에 측면영상을 대칭적으로 접속하고 영상의 기하변환 방법을 적용하여 점차적으로 합성한다. 이때 나타나는 합성부분에 색상 및 명도의 차를 제거하기 위해 선형보간법을 적용하여 자연스런 3차원 가상얼굴을 구현하게 된다. 그 결과 불특정 얼굴형상도 3차원으로 구현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• IE interfaces
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.113-123
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• 1994

사용자 고유의 공정설계 노하우는 설계 도면정보에서 가공정보로의 변환의 일관성 유지를 어렵게 하고 또한 그 기술획득에 많은 시간을 필요로 한다. 가공방법과 가공기계가 결정된 후, 세부 작업내용, 작업순서, 절삭공구, 절삭조건, 공수 등을 결정하는 밀링 작업계획 모듈을 공작기계 부품을 대상으로 개발하였다. 설계 도면정보를 특징형상에 따라 입력하여 최적절삭조건 모듈 및 I/MILL 상용 프로그램의 도움을 받아 작업지시서와 NC 프로그램을 출력한다. 특징형상을 중심으로 작업계획 생산정보의 입／출력 내용과 작업계획 항목을 결정하는 본 시스템 개발을 통해 생산정보 통합 기술에 대한 이해를 기대한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.266-274
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• 2003

Distance Fourier descriptors of local target boundary and feature information fusion using multiple MLPs (Multilayer perceptrons) are proposed. They are used to identify nonoccluded and partially occluded targets in natural FLIR (forward-looking infrared) images. After segmenting a target, radial Fourier descriptors as global shape features are defined from the target boundary. A target boundary is partitioned into four local boundaries to extract local shape features. In a local boundary, a distance function is defined from boundary points and a line between two extreme points. Distance Fourier descriptors as local shape features are defined by using distance function. One global feature vector and four local feature vectors are used as input data for multiple MLPs to determine final identification result of the target. In the experiments, we show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional feature sets with respect to the identification performance.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.122-131
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• 2011

A widely used single image-based 3D face reconstruction method, 3D morphable shape model, reconstructs an accurate 3D facial shape when 2D facial feature points are correctly extracted from an input face image. However, in the case that a user's cooperation is not available such as a real-time 3D face reconstruction system, this method can be vulnerable to the errors of automatic facial feature point extraction. In order to solve this problem, we automatically classify extracted facial feature points into two groups, erroneous and correct ones, and then reconstruct a 3D facial shape by using only the correctly extracted facial feature points. The experimental results showed that the 3D reconstruction performance of the proposed method was remarkably improved compared to that of the previous method which does not consider the errors of automatic facial feature point extraction.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.29-37
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a novel deformation method for alleviating the asymmetry of a scanned 3D face considering facial features. To handle detailed areas of the face, we developed a new local 3D shape descriptor based on facial features and surface curvatures. Our shape descriptor can improve the accuracy when deforming a 3D face toward a symmetric configuration, because it provides accurate point pairing with respect to the plane of symmetry. In addition, we use point-based representation over all stages of symmetrization, which makes it much easier to support discrete processes. Finally, we performed a statistical analysis to assess subjects' preference for the symmetrized faces by our approach.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.24 no.9 s.180
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• pp.2235-2245
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• 2000

The necessity of using rapid prototyping(RP) for short-run manufacturing is continuously driving a development of a cost-effective technique that will produce completely-finished quality parts in a very short time. To meet these demands, the improvements in production speed, accuracy, materials, aid cost are crucial. Thus, a new hybrid-RP system performing both deposition and machining in a station is proposed. For the new hybrid RP process to maintain the same degree of process automation as in currently available processes like SLA or FDNI, a sophisticated process planning system is developed. In the process planner, CAD models(STEP AP203) are partitioned into 3D manufacturable volumes called 'Ueposition feature segment"(DFS) after machining features called "machining feature segmenf'(MFS) are extracted from the initial CAD model. Once MFS and DFS are identified, the process planner arranges them into a chain of processes and automatically generates machining information for each DFS and MFS. The goal of this paper is to present a framework for a process planning system for hybrid RP processes and to outline the geometric algorithms involved in developing such an environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.267-271
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• 2000

A part definition must not only provide shape information of a nominal part but also contain non-shape information such as tolerances, surface roughness and material attributes. Although machining features are useful for suitable shape information for process reasoning in the CAPP, they need to be integrated with tolerance information for effective process planning. We develop the tolerance modeler that efficiently integrates machining features with tolerance information for feature-based CAPP It is based on the association of machining features, tolerance features. and tolerances Tolerance features, where tolerances are assigned, are classified into two types; one is the face that is a topological entity on a solid model and the other is the functional geometry that is not referenced to topological entities. The functional geometry is represented by using machining features All the data for representing tolerance information with machining features are stored completely and unambiguously in the independent tolerance structure. The developed tolerance modeler is implemented as a module of a comprehensive feature-based CAPP system.