• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상특징

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Analysis of Human Activity Using Silhouette And Feature Parameters (실루엣과 특징 파라미터를 이용한 사람 행동 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Choi, Yeon-Sung;Yang, Hae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 움직이는 물체가 있는 비디오에서 검출된 전경 영상(실루엣)을 토대로 사람을 추적하고 추적된 사람의 실루엣 형상을 통하여 활동성을 인식하는 실시간 감시 시스템에 적용 가능한 사람의 행동을 인식하고 분석하고자 한다. 전경에서 블랍(사람)을 검출하는 방법은 기존에 연구했던 차영상을 이용하였고, 검출된 블랍을 대상으로 사람임을 판단하고 사람인 경우 검출된 블랍의 실루엣을 이용한 기존의 자세 추정 기법에 추가적으로 4가지 특징들을 추가하여 사람의 행동을 분석한다. 각 파라미터들은 임계치를 통하여 구분하였다. 본 논문에서는 사람의 행동은 크게 네 가지의 경우로 {Standing, Bending/Crawling, Laying down, Sitting} 분류한다. 제안된 특징 파라미터들을 추가한 방법은 기존의 실루엣 기반의 자세 추정 기법만을 사용하는 것보다 좀더 높은 인식율을 보여주었다.

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Distribution System Characteristics in Korea & Future Design (우리나라 배전선로 특징 및 미래형 구상)

  • Lee, S.S.;Sohn, J.M.;Song, K.J.;Han, J.G.;Lee, T.Y.;Park, J.K.;Moon, S.I.;Kim, J.C.;Lee, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라 배전계통의 운용은 15개 지사와 수많은 지점에 의하여 관리되고 있으며 각 지역은 산악과 평지가 어우러져 복잡하고 다양한 지리적인 형상을 가지고 있다. 우리나라 고압 배전선로 구성의 특징은 도심지나 주요 시설을 제외하고는 거의 대부분이 방사상으로 되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 배전선로의 현황 및 지리적 특징에 따른 선로 구성 방안과 해외사례를 검토한다.

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Underwater Target Analysis Using Canonical Correlation Analysis (정준상관분석을 이용한 수중표적 분석)

  • Seok, Jong-Won;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1878-1883
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    • 2012
  • Generally, in the underwater target recognition, feature vectors are extracted from the target signal utilizing spatial information according to target shape/material characteristics. And, various signal processing techniques have been studied to extract feature vectors which is less sensitive to the location of the receiver. In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of synthesized underwater objects using canonical correlation analysis method which is relatively less sensitive to the location of receiver. Canonical correlation analysis is applied to two consecutive backscattered sonar returns at different aspect angles to analyze the correlation characteristics in multi-aspect environment.

3D face recognition based on radial basis function network (방사 기저 함수 신경망을 이용한 3차원 얼굴인식)

  • Yang, Uk-Il;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.2 s.314
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a novel global shape (GS) feature based on radial basis function network (RBFN) and the extraction method of the proposed feature for 3D face recognition. RBFN is the weighted sum of RBfs, it well present the non-linearity of a facial shape using the linear combination of RBFs. It is the proposed facial feature that the weights of RBFN learned by the horizontal profiles of a face. RBFN based feature expresses the locality of the facial shape even if it is GS feature, and it reduces the feature complexity like existing global methods. And it also get the smoothing effect of the facial shape. Through the experiments, we get 94.7% using the proposed feature and hidden markov model (HMM) to match the features for 100 gallery set with those for 300 test set.

Design of Fastener for Solid Rocket Motor Using Solid CAD System (CAD 시스템에서의 고체추진기관 체결류 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Soo;Kim, Won-Hoon;Seok, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.805-811
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    • 2010
  • When we design a product, we spend a considerable amount of time in designing fasteners and their mating parts. Fasteners have special features because of which they are widely used and well standardized. Although we use some equations to design the fasteners, we should select these fasteners from the standardized table. In order to design them quickly using the CAD system, we proceeded as follows. First, we prepared some standardized shapes of fasteners to design them automatically. Next, we built a database of some fasteners such as a tension bolt, lock wire, thread, pin, and snap ring. Then, we used the design equations to quickly and precisely calculate the various parameters. Finally, we used a configuration design method to generate the shapes automatically using the results of the calculation and the values retrieved from the database. We applied this approach to the design of a propulsion structure, and demonstrated that this approach worked well and saved considerable time.

Effects of Multi-hole Baffle Thickness on Flow and Mixing Characteristics of Micro Combustor (다공배플 두께가 마이크로 연소기의 유동 및 혼합특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Won Hyun;Park, Tae Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2017
  • Flow structure and mixing characteristics in a micro combustor with a multi-hole baffle were numerically studied using the Reynolds stress model. The multi-hole baffle has geometrical features to produce multiple three-dimensional vortices inside combustion chamber. When the thickness of the baffle's geometrical factors changes, variations of vortical structures occur variously. Among these vortices, the vortex generated from the fuel stream exerts a critical influence on the mixing enhancement. The three-dimensional vortical structure, in its development state, was strongly dependent on the baffle thickness. In particular, as the baffle thickness decreases to values less than the diameter of the fuel hole, the jet stream in baffle holes changes from the parabolic to saddleback profile type. The sizes of recirculation zones inside combustion chamber and the mixing state were closely affected by the structure of the jet streams.

Defects Classification with UT Signals in Pressure Vessel Weld by Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 압력용기 용접부 초음파 결함 특성 분류)

  • Sim, C.M.;Choi, H.L.;Baik, H.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1997
  • It is very essential to get the accurate classification of defects in primary pressure vessel and piping welds for the safety of nuclear power plant. Ultrasonic testing has been widely applied to inspect primary pressure vessel and piping welds of nuclear power plants during PSI / ISI. Classification of flaws in weldments from their ultrasonic scattering signals is very important in quantitative nondestructive evaluation. This problem is ideally suited to a modern ultrasonic Pattern recognition technique. Here, a brief discussion on systematic approach to this methodology is presented including ultrasonic feature extraction, feature selection and classification. A stronger emphasis is placed on Fuzzy-UTSCS (UT signal classification system) as efficient classifiers for many practical classification problems. As an example Fuzzy-UTSCS is applied to classify flaws in ferrite pressure vessel weldments into two types such as linear and volumetric. It is shown that Fuzzy-UTSCS is able to exhibit higher performance than other classifiers in the defect classification.

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A PLIB-based New Bridge Breakdown System Considering Functional Properties - Focused on Geometric Modeling - (교량 구성요소의 기능적 특징을 고려한 PLIB 기반 제품 분류체계 - 형상 정보모델링을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Hyuk Jin;Park, Sang I.;Choi, Kyou-Won;Kwon, Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2016
  • It has problems to use the existing construction information classification system as the bridge breakdown structure due to lack of relationships between element classes. In this study, we proposed the bridge breakdown system for supplementation of above-mentioned classification system. The proposed system, for geometric information modeling, was based on international standards of methodology for structuring part families namely PLIB Part 42. In particular, the breakdown system, considering of the functional classification for the semantic information of the elements is included. In addition, we proposed a basic framework for actual modeling using bridge breakdown system and showed that it can be used in practice.

3D Face Recognition using Projection Vectors for the Area in Contour Lines (등고선 영역의 투영 벡터를 이용한 3차원 얼굴 인식)

  • 이영학;심재창;이태홍
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.230-239
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents face recognition algorithm using projection vector reflecting local feature for the area in contour lines. The outline shape of a face has many difficulties to distinguish people because human has similar face shape. For 3 dimensional(3D) face images include depth information, we can extract different face shapes from the nose tip using some depth values for a face image. In this thesis deals with 3D face image, because the extraction of contour lines from 2 dimensional face images is hard work. After finding nose tip, we extract two areas in the contour lilies from some depth values from 3D face image which is obtained by 3D laser scanner. And we propose a method of projection vector to localize the characteristics of image and reduce the number of index data in database. Euclidean distance is used to compare of similarity between two images. Proposed algorithm can be made recognition rate of 94.3% for face shapes using depth information.

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Delineating the Prostate Boundary on TRUS Image Using Predicting the Texture Features and its Boundary Distribution (TRUS 영상에서 질감 특징 예측과 경계 분포를 이용한 전립선 경계 분할)

  • Park, Sunhwa;Kim, Hoyong;Seo, Yeong Geon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2016
  • Generally, the doctors manually delineated the prostate boundary seeing the image by their eyes, but the manual method not only needed quite much time but also had different boundaries depending on doctors. To reduce the effort like them the automatic delineating methods are needed, but detecting the boundary is hard to do since there are lots of uncertain textures or speckle noises. There have been studied in SVM, SIFT, Gabor texture filter, snake-like contour, and average-shape model methods. Besides, there were lots of studies about 2 and 3 dimension images and CT and MRI. But no studies have been developed superior to human experts and they need additional studies. For this, this paper proposes a method that delineates the boundary predicting its texture features and its average distribution on the prostate image. As result, we got the similar boundary as the method of human experts.