• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상봉

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Prediction of the Friction Factor forTurbulent Flow in a Rod Bundle Using Law of the Wall (벽면의 법칙(Law of the Wall)을 이용한 봉다발의 난류마찰계수 예측)

  • 김내현;전태현;이상근;김시환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1545-1551
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    • 1992
  • This work is concerned with the prediction of turbulent friction factors in rod bundles. In this study, the Law of the Wall is assumed to be valid over the entire flow area. The flow channel is divided into element channels, and the algebraic form of the "Law of the Wall" is integrated over each element channel to yield an analytic expression for the pressure drop in the rod bundle. The method is applied to rod bundles with 1.2

Seismic Behavior and Estimation for Base Isolator Bearings with Self-centering and Reinforcing Systems (자동복원 및 보강 시스템과 결합된 면진받침의 지진거동과 평가)

  • Hu, Jong Wan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1025-1037
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    • 2015
  • Flexible base isolation bearings that separate superstructure from ground have been widely used in the construction field because they make a significant contribution to increasing the fundamental period of the structure, thereby decreasing response acceleration transmitted into the superstructure. However, the established bearing devices installed to uphold the whole building give rise to some problems involved with failure and collapse due to lack of the capacity as modern structures are getting more massive and higher. Therefore, this study suggests new isolation bearings assembled with additional restrainers enabled to reinforcing and recentering, and then evaluates their performance to withstand the seismic load. The superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) bars are installed into the conventional lead-rubber bearing (LRB) devices in order to provide recentering forces. These new systems are modeled as component spring models for the purpose of conducting nonlinear dynamic analyses with near fault ground motion data. The LRB devices with steel bars are also designed and analyzed to compare their responses with those of new systems. After numerical analyses, ultimate strength, maximum displacement, permanent deformation, and recentering ratio are compared to each model with an aim to investigate which base isolation models are superior. It can be shown that LRB models with superelastic SMA bars are superior to other models compared to each other in terms of seismic resistance and recentering effect.

Effects of Geometry of Reactor Pressure Vessel Upper Head Control Rod Drive Mechanism Penetration Nozzles on J-Groove Weld Residual Stress (원자로 상부헤드 제어봉구동장치 관통노즐 형상이 J-Groove 용접잔류응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ju-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Lee, Sung-Ho;Hur, Nam-Young;Bae, Hong-Yeol;Oh, Chang-Young;Kim, Ji-Soo;Park, Heung-Bae;Lee, Seung-Geon;Kim, Jong-Sung;Huh, Nam-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1337-1345
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    • 2011
  • In pressurized water reactors (PWRs), the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) upper head contains numerous control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) nozzles. In the last 10 years, the incidences of cracking in alloy 600 CRDM nozzles and their associated welds has increased significantly. Several axial and circumferential cracks have been found in CRDM nozzles in European PWRs and U.S. nuclear power plants. These cracks are caused by primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) and have been shown to be driven by welding residual stresses and operational stresses in the weld region. Therefore, detailed finite-element (FE) simulations for the Korea Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessel have been conducted in order to predict the magnitudes of the weld residual stresses in the tube materials. In particular, the weld residual stress results are compared in terms for nozzle location, geometry factor$r_o$/t, geometry of fillet, and adjacent nozzle.

The Characterization and Author's Consciousness of Okhwangibong (<옥환기봉>의 인물 형상과 작가의식)

  • Lee, Seung-bok
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.15
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    • pp.463-499
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims at investigating the characterization and author's consciousness of Okhwangibong written in about 18th century in Korea. Okhwangibong deals with the historical event in the Later Han of ancient China, that is to say the Empress Gwak's banishment and the royal harem Eum's accession to the queen consort. The author of this work created the focal characters freshly. Particularly Gwak is characterized as the vivid woman who desires the Emperor Kwangmu's love, reproaches his negative attitude toward her wants, and feels pains by reason of his affection to Eum. The author intended to justify Eum's accession to the queen consort through emphasizing Providence and her virtue. But the author's intention could not be realized fully. Because what is called Providence was lost persuasive power, and Gwak was characterized very affirmatively. Therefore it can be said that this work represents Gwak's trials and pains caused by Kwangmu. And the discord of the author's intent and the real meaning of the work occurred the dispute about affection and faithfulness between man and wife in following novels. Consequently the historical meaning of Okhwangibong in Korean Novel can be founded in successful characterization and occurring the dispute in following novels.

Structural Analysis According to the Configuration of Door Impact Bar (도어 충격봉의 형상에 따른 구조 해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Kim, Yong-Gyeom;Kim, Sei-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차의 도어의 충격봉의 형상에 따른 변형률과 최대응력을 ANSYS Workbench환경을 이용해 원형, 반원형, 모자형 개단면, 정사각형 등의 단면 형상에 따른 변형량 특성을 측정해 본 결과 변형률은 모자형 개단면 모델이 가장 적은 변형률을 가지는 것으로 나왔으며, 무게가 30%정도 적게 나가는 반원형도 두 번째로 적은 변형률을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 최대응력의 경우는 반원형이 가장 적은 최대응력 값을 가지는 것으로 나왔고, 변형률과는 다르게 중심부 보다는 충격봉과 프레임의 연결부위에서 최대응력이 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해서 충격봉의 중심부는 변형률 및 응력이 다른 부분에 비해서 크게 작용하므로, 중앙부위의 단면계수가 높아야 한다.

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The Finite Element Analysis of the Mandrel Shape's Influence on the Residual Stress Distribution by Cold Expansion Method (형상봉의 모양이 홀확장 잔류응력 분포에 미치는 영향에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • Jang, Jae-Soon;Cho, Myoung-Rae;Yang, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2006
  • Cold expansion method is used to protect a fatigue fracture from fastener hole in the structure and aerospace industry. Cold expansion is that an oversized tapered mandrel goes through the hole and produces a compressive residual stress as well as plastic deformation around the hole. Here, mandrel shapes are one of the factors which are influenced on the residual stress distribution by cold expansion method. This paper, according to mandrel shapes (diameter of mandrel, length of mandrel and length of taper), we are performed a finite element analysis of residual stress distribution by cold expansion method. From this study, it has been found that diameter of mandrel and length of taper are an important factor which was generated a low compressive residual stress surround of fastener hole by cold expansion method.