• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형상관(刑象觀)

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Far Field Test on Electromagnetic Wave Absorber for X-Band Radar (X-Band Radar용 전파흡수체의 실장실험)

  • 김동일;안영섭;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1993
  • 전파흡수체의 전파흡수능 측정방법은 기본적으로 다양한 마이크로파 측정법이 이용될수 있지만 레이다용 전파흡수체의 경우 전파의 주파수가 높기 때문에 파장이 짧아서 측정오차가 큰 문제점이 있다. 따라서 한국해양대학교 마이크로파연구실에서는 전파흡수체의 전파흡수능을 실험적으로 간단히 측정할 수 있게 하기 위한 20mm$\Phi$동축관 샘플홀더 및 Type-N connector로부터 20mm$\Phi$동축관으로의 변환 Adaptor를 제작하여 전파흡수체의 설계 및 특성(전파흡수능) 평가에 사용할 수있게 한 바 있으며 또 구형도파관을 이용한 재료정수 측정법을 채용하여 시료의 형상등의 영향을 적게 받는 실측 방법에 관하여 검토하여왔다 본 논문에서는 그동안 실험실적으로 설계하여 온 X-Band Radar용 전파흡수체를 실용의 상태에 가까운 반사전력법에 의하여 그 성능을 예비평가하고 실제의 target를 제작하여 X-Band Radar로 실장실험한 결과에 대하여 보고하고자 한다.

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A Study on Characteristics of Heat Transfer for a Rotating Heat Pipe with a Trigonal Cross Section (삼각 단면을 갖는 회전 열파이프의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이진성;김철주;김윤제;최영준;홍성은
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 1997
  • 회전 열파이프의 열전달 성능은 액막 두께 및 증발부로 귀환되는 응축 액막 유동율에 의해 결정된다. 그 동안 응축액 유동율을 촉진시키기 위하여 용기 내벽에 groove, 테이퍼 및 나선형 코일을 삽입하여 유동율을 높이는 방법들이 연구되었다. 본 연구도 회전 열파이프의 내부 관벽 구조에 관한 것으로써 삼각 단면을 갖는 회전 열파이프의 열전달 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 삼각 단면을 갖는 회전 열파이프는 고속 회전 영역에서 모서리 부분으로 액막이 집중되어 관 내벽에 형성되는 액막 두께를 줄일 수 있으나 증발부에서 국부적인 과열이 발생되어 불안정한 작동 상태를 나타내었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 개선방안으로 증발부에 부분적으로 원형관을 접합하였으며, 그 결과 dry-out의 억제와 함께 삼각 유동 단면에 의한 액막 두께 감소 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 회전체 발열부 냉각에 적용시키기 위해서는 앞으로 최적의 기하학적 형상에 따른 충전율 및 액막에서의 열전달에 대한 정량적인 해석 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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Buckling Behavior of a Square Tube Structure by Lateral Impact Load (사각 관 구조물의 충격에 의한 좌굴특성)

  • Yoon, K.H.;Song, K.N.;Kang, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.812-818
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    • 2001
  • The drop type impact test and finite element analysis are established for examining the buckling behavior of a square tube under the lateral impact load. Based on these results, the effects by the boundary conditions for supporting the structure are reviewed, which are as follows. One is pinned condition by screw; the other is fixed by welding. The critical impact force and acceleration by test are nearly same between two cases. However, the critical impact velocity of the pinned condition is higher than that of the fixed case. Therefore, the dynamic buckling behavior of a pinned structure is better than the fixed condition in view of critical impact velocity. These test and analysis results will be adaptable for predicting the dynamic structural integrity of a tube structure not only the axial impact event but the lateral impact event.

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Numerical study on the Air Flow Characteristics inside a DPF with Diffuser Shape (확대관 형상에 따른 DPF 내의 유동특성 해석)

  • Rhim, Dong-Ryul;Lee, Sang-Up;Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Soong-Kee;Kim, Seong-Kyu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analysis has been conducted for improving air flow characteristics in the exhaust aftertreatment system of diesel-fueled passenger cars by changing axial length and cone shape of a DPF diffuser. The results of air velocity and static pressure distributions along with air flow uniformity results suggest that a diffuser shape with 2D or 3D function type is better for air flow patterns in front of a DPF.

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A study on airside performance of finned-tube heat exchanger according to fin combination and fin pitch variation of using large scale model (확대모형을 이용한 휜-관 열교환기의 휜 형상 및 휘 간격 변화에 따른 공기측 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Ju-Suk;Jeon, Chang-Duk;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of heat exchanger according to the combination of fin configuration and fin pitch of each row by the similitude experiments with the finned-tube geometry scaled as large as four times Finned-tube heat exchanger has 2 rows, and fin geometry consists of two cases, louver-louver and louver-slit. Fin pitch is varied with three types in each case, 6-6 mm, 8-8 mm and 8-6 mm. Results show that total heat transfer can be occurred evenly at each row by varying the fin pitch of 1st row and 2nd row. Heat transfer rate and pressure drop characteristics change according to the combination for fin geometry and fin pitch.

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Characteristics on the Pressure Variations According to the Exhaust Pipe Shape of 4-Stroke Gasoline Engine (4행정 가솔린 엔진의 배기관 형상에 따른 압력 변동 특성)

  • Lee, H.D.;Choi, S.C.;Koh, D.K;Lee, C.J.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2004
  • In this study. an experimental study has been introduced for the various exhaust pipe geometry of 4-stroke single cylinder engine. The main experimental parameters are the variation of exhaust pipe diameters and lengths to measure the pulsating flow when the intake and exhaust valves are working. As the results of experimental test, the various exhaust geometry were influenced strongly on the exhaust pressure. As the exhaust pipe diameter was decreased, the amplitude and the number of compression wave in exhaust pressure was increased. According to decreasing pipe diameter, the number of compression wave in exhaust pressure was decreased.

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Experimental Study for Ice Formation around Two Horizontal Circular Tubes (수평 2열 원통관 주위의 동결형상에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, J.I.;Kim, J.D.;Toyofumi, Kato;Oh, H.K.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 1995
  • Experimental study was performed for free convection and ice formation around two horizontal circular tubes which were placed vertically. Temperature and velocity distributions were visualized with real time holographic interferometry technique and tracer method. When water was cooled, super cooled region was formed around cooling pipe. It was found that flow induced by free convection always directed downwards when the coolant temperature was low, while it directed upwards when the coolant temperature was comparably high though it directed downwards initially. Flow phenomena with free convection were investigated in detail with varying cooling rate and length between cooling pipes. And growing process of dense ice was also investigated. Dendritic ice is suddenly formed within a supercooled region, and a dense ice layer begins to develop from the cooling wall.

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The Performance in Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers with Configuration and Surface Characteristics of Tube (Tube의 형상 및 표면특성에 의한 Shell-and-Tube 열교환기의 열전달 성능)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Park, Ki-Ho;Chun, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2316-2321
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an improved performance of heat transfer for shell-and-tube and thermal analysis based on the Bell-Delaware method for single tube. Heat transfer has been compared for a smooth tube, helical tube and surface-coated tube. In general, the results showed that properly designed helical tube and surface-coated tube offer a significant improvement in heat transfer. The numerical results derived from the Bell-Delaware method for the shell-side heat transfer coefficient were verified with experimental results. The thermal analysis aids significantly in the solution of the design problem.

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Design of Pitot-Tube Configuration Using CFD Analysis and Optimization Techniques (CFD 해석 및 최적화 기법을 이용한 피토관 형상설계)

  • Kim, Do-Jun;Cheon, Young-Seong;Myong, Rho-Shin;Park, Chan-Woo;Cho, Tae-Hwan;Park, Young-Min;Choi, In-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2008
  • Accurate measurement of speed and altitude of flying vehicles in air data system remains a critical technical issue. A highly reliable Pitot-static probe is required to obtain air data such as total pressure and static pressure. In this study, an analysis of the characteristics of flowfield around the Pitot-static probe was performed by using a Navier-Stokes CFD code. In addition, for the purpose of finding an optimal configuration, a technique based on the response surface method is applied to the problem with design parameters including shape of the nose section and cone angle. It is shown that the optimal configuration fulfills the MIL specification in wider range of high angles of attack.

Prediction of Wear Depth of SG Tube based on Types of Wear Scar (전열관의 마모 체적형상에 따른 마모깊이 예측)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2005
  • Calculation of wear depth with regard to the wear topology is peformed numerically Four typical wear topology, that is round, crescent, flat, and diamond types are adopted to represent the configuration of wear volume. Diamond and flat types are the most severe topology for wear depth history, whereas round and crescent types have small increasing rate of wear depth to the wear volume. Based on this study we can guess that the most severe wear phenomena happens to be upper side of U-tubes in the KSNP SG, because flat or diamond wear will be generated by the wearing motion between tubes and diagonal, vertical, horizontal strips. The misalignment of tube at the stage of manufacturing or distortion of upper structure due to the thermal expansion or vibration of upper structure such as diagonal, vertical, and horizontal strips will be one of the main causes of flat or diamond wear.

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