• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형법

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A Study on the Standards for Regulating Obscenity on the Internet (인터넷상 음란물 규제의 법률적 기준에 관한 소고)

  • Jin, Kwangmyoung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.3_2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2014
  • Korea also has tried to regulate the obscenity which is floating on the Internet in order to protect mainly minors. There are many statutes enacted to prohibit circulating pornographies to minors. However, there were minors who independently disseminate the pornographies to other minors. In the end, I can tell that existing statutes have not at least effectively regulate the obscenity on the Internet. Therefore, this article examines a possible limit of pornography on the Internet for the protection of minors, reviewing the CDA and the U.S. Courts' decisions. This article also examines the existing statutes' standard for regulating obscenity on the Internet in Korea. In addition, the article also tries to make a proposal to Korean legal systems that govern the obscenity on the internet.

Concurrent Engineering Approach to the Die Design of Metal Forming Process using Rapid Prototyping and Finite Element Analysis (쾌속 3차원 조형법과 유한요소해석을 연계한 소성가공 금형설계의 동시공학적 접근방법)

  • Part, K.;Yoon, J.W.;Cho, J.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1996
  • In this work, rapid prototyping and three-dimensional finite element analysis are simultaneously applied to the die design of metal forming processes. Rapid prototyping is a new prototyping technology which produces three-dimensional part models directly from CAD data and has been extensively applied to various manufacturing processes. There are many types of rapid prototyping systems due to their building principles and materials. In this work, Stereolithography Apparatus(SLA), which is the most widely used rapidprototyping system, is introduced to manufacture the die set. For general preparation of STL file, which is the standard input file of rapid prototyping system, mesh data which are used in describing the die surface in finite element analysis are translated so that rapid prototyping and finite element analysis are dffectively connected. A die set for spider forging and a clover punch for deep drawing section are manufactured effciently using SLA prototypes, and metal forming experiments are carried out using them. Comparing the result of experiments with that of analyses, the processes can be predicted and designed successfully.

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Characteristics of ER Fluids with Different Electrode Gaps and Materials (전극재질 및 간긍에 따른 ER유체의 특성실험)

  • 최승복
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1998
  • 본논문에서는 전기장 부하에 따라 유동성질이 변화하는 ER유체의 빙햄특성을 실험 적으로 연구하였다. 특히 ER유체의 빙행특성에 영향을 주는 여러인자중 전극 간격 및 재질 에 따른 ER유체의 항복전단응력과 전류밀도의 변화를 온도에 따라 고찰하였다. 이를 위하 여 전극 간격을 가변시킬수 있는 전기 점도계를 세가지 재질로 자체 제작하였다. 전극간격 은 0.75 mm, 1.00mm 및 1.25 mm 로 설정하였으며 전극 재질은 스테인레스 스텔, 동 그리 고 기계구조용 탄소강(SMS45C)을 사용했다. 한편 실험에 사용된 ER유체는 자체 조성한 수 계 ER유체인 ERF-1과 외국의 우수하다고 알려진 비수계 ER유체인 ERF-2 두가지를 선택 하였다. 실험은 $25^{\circ}C$와 7$0^{\circ}C$ 및 10$0^{\circ}C$에서 수행하였으며 전기장은 0-4kV/mm 범위에서 온 도 및 ER유체의 종류에 따라 부하 가능한 전압까지 공급하였다. 전단변형률 50, 100, 150, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000 및 1200 s-1에서 얻은 전단응력 실험결과로부터 최소오차선형법을 이용하여 전단변형률 영에서 동적 항복전단응력 값을 도출하였으며 그결과로부터 전극 간격 및 재질에 따른 ER효과의 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한 상온과 10$0^{\circ}C$에서 4kV/mm의 전기장을 부하하여 전기장에대한 ER유체의 응답특성을 실험을 수행했다.

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Magnetic Properties of Fe Powder Core Fabricated by Warm Compaction (온간성형법으로 제조된 Fe 분말 코어의 자성특성)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Jo, Tae-Sun;Park, Min-Suh;Kim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, a rapid increase in demands for the soft magnetic composite parts has been created and it has been tried to improve their properties by various processing methods, alloying elements and compaction parameters. Warm compaction method has been used for the reduction of residual stress, the improvement of magnetic properties and the higher densities. In this work, the effects of warm compaction and polymer binder on magnetic properties of Fe powder core were investigated. The sintering powder, Fe oxide, was ball-milled for 30n hours. And then ball-milled Fe oxide powder was reduced through hydrogen reduction process. The hydrogen reduced Fe powder and polymer binder were mixed by 3-D turbular mixer. And then the mixed powder was warm-compacted. The magnetic properties such as core loss and permeability were measured by B-H curve analyzer.

Development of Rock Stress Measurement Probe Based on The Pilot Hole Wall Deformation Method (Pilot 공벽변형법에 의한 암반응력 측정 장비의 개발)

  • Lee, Ki-Ha;Ishijima, Yoji;Koo, Ho-Bon;Kim, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1125-1132
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    • 2009
  • The theory and a probe of the pilot hole wall deformation method, which is a 3-dimensional stress measurement method based on the stress relief principle, were developed. A pilot hole is drilled from the bottom of a borehole and the stress measurement probe is inserted into the pilot hole. The borehole is advanced as the overcoring and the changes in the radius of the pilot hole in three directions and in the axial lengths between the borehole bottom and the pilot hole wall along four axial lines are measured by cantilever type-displacement sensors. The differences between the displacements by the elastic stress analysis and those measured by using the probe were within 3% in the uniaxial compression test of an acrylic resin plate having a hole.

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The Regulations by Criminal Law against any Testifier's Untrue Statement in the Investigation Procedures (수사절차에서 참고인의 허위진술에 대한 형사법적 규제방안)

  • Yoo, In-Chang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2012
  • There is no substantive enactment in our country to regulate testifier's false statement in the process of investigation under current law. In consideration of such investigation reality, there exist predominant view that the regulations against testifier's untrue statement are necessary to fine actual truth on criminal justice. However, such view is not quite agreeable, for it holds a probability that excessive investigation rights might cause infringement on personal rights. It's because of human rights protection that the criminal justice puts before the finding of actual truth as its biggest principle, and as we see above, any testifiers' untrue statement are already punishable, although restrictive, through interpretation of deceptive scheme under current law such as obstruction of justice, crimes of sheltering or flying a criminal or calumny.

Effect of Residual Impurity on Magnetic Properties of the Permalloy Soft Magnet by Powder Injection Molding (분말사출성형으로 제조된 퍼말로이 연자성체에서 잔류 불순물이 자기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 정원용;최준환;정우상
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2000
  • The manufacturing method of permalloy soft magnet with the Ni contents of 46.6 and 47.2 wt% was investigated by powder injection molding technology. The magnetic properties of permalloy were greatly affected on the residual carbon and oxygen content of the sintered magnet. Solvent extraction and thermal debinding process to minimize the residual carbon content in sintered magnet were developed by controlling the debinding atmosphere. The residual carbon content depends on the debinding condition of the binder system for powder injection molding and the residual oxygen content on the sintering atmosphere. The sintered magnet produced by powder injection molding process had a 50 ppm. residual carbon, 150 ppm. residual oxygen. The coercivity and maximum relative permeability of permalloy soft magnet were 0.46 Oe and 14,600 respectively.

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Microstructures of Multi-layer Ce-TZP/Ce-TZP-$Al_2$$O_3$Composites (Ce-TZP/Ce-TZP-$Al_2$$O_3$다층구조 복합체의 미세구조)

  • 황규홍;백인찬;이종국
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2001
  • 16 mole%의 CeO$_2$가 고용된 Ce-TZP 소결체 사이에 140~240$mu extrm{m}$ 두께의 Ce-TZP-5~30 vol% $Al_2$O$_3$중간층이 삽입된 층상복합체를 분말건식가압성형법에 의해 제조하였다. 소결온도는 $Al_2$O$_3$가 5~30 vol.% 첨가될 때 90% 이상의 소결밀도를 얻을 수 있도록 1$600^{\circ}C$로 정하였다. 이러한 3층 복합체에서 바깥의 Ce-TZP 지역에서의 파괴 형태는 입내파괴를 보여주었지만 $Al_2$O$_3$가 함유된 중간층에서는 입계파괴가 전이되면서 인성증가를 보여주었다. 이러한 층상 복합체의 경우 중간 층에 들어가는 Ce-TZP 중의 $Al_2$O$_3$함량이 30 vol.% 정도에 이르면 층간의 서로 다른 소결밀도 및 수축율, 열팽창계수 때문에 층간 소결 결함이 생겨 층간에서 균열의 전파가 큰 영향을 받음을 알 수 있었다. 반면 중간층의 $Al_2$O$_3$함량이 적을 경우 층간 결함이 생기지 않아 층간에서 균열의 전파가 별 영향을 받지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Calculation Scheme of Extreme Loading Point and Nose Curves using Modified N-R and Continuation Method (수정N-R법과 연속음형법을 이용한 임계부하점 및 Nose Curve 산정기법 연구)

  • Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.712-722
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    • 1992
  • Several voltage instability/collapse problems that have occurred in the electric utility industry worldwide have gained the attention of engineers and researchers of electric power systems. This paper proposes an effective calculation scheme of the extreme loading point and nose curves(P-V curves) using modified Newton-Raphson(N-R) load flow method and the Continuation Method. This method provides detail and visual information of the power system voltage profile and operating margin ro operators and planners. In this paper, a modified load flow claculation method for ill-conditioned power systems is introduced for the purpose of seeking more precise load flow solutions and nose curves, and the Continuation Method is also used as a part of the solution algorithm for the calculation of extreme loading point and nose curves. The conventional polar coordinate based N-R load flow program is modified to avoid numerical difficulties caused by the singularity of the Jacobian matrix occuring in the vicinity of extreme loading point of heavily loaded systems. Application results of the proposed method to Klos-Kerner 11-bus system and modified IEE-30-bus system are presented to assure the usefulness of the approach.

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Fabrication of Nanostructured Alumina by the Combined Processes of Magnetic Pulsed Compaction (MPC) and Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) (자기펄스성형법 및 통전가압소결법의 연속공정을 이용한 고밀도 나노 알루미나 세라믹의 제조)

  • Lee, J. K.;Hong, S. J.;Lee, M. K.;Rhee, C. K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.5 s.52
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2005
  • In this study the nanostructured ${\alpha}-Al_{2}O_3$ ceramics have been fabricated by the combined application of magnetic pulsed compaction (MPC) and subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS), and their density and hardness properties were investigated. The ${\alpha}-Al_{2}O_3$ prepared by the combined processes showed an increase by $8.4\%$ in density, approaching the value close to the true density, and an enhancement by $210\~400\;Hv$ in hardness, compared to those fabricated by MPC or static compaction method followed by sintering treatment.