• Title/Summary/Keyword: 현장 분석

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Analysis of the Bearing Capacity of Drilled Shafts Compared with Driven Piles (항타말뚝과 비교한 현장타설말뚝의 지지력분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Jun;Jeong, Sang-Seom;Kim, Su-Il
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1997
  • In this study an iterative procedure for the analysis of drilled shafts was proposed on the basis of the load transfer mechanism. Special attention was given to the estimation of bearing capacity of drilled shafts which was compared with driven piles, and then with the results of pile load test. The load displacement at the pile head was calculated by load than sfer curves (t -z curves, q-z curves) by using Vljayvergiya, Castelli and hi -linear models. Bab ed on the analytical results, it is found that the behavior of drilled shafts is different from that of driven piles the smaller the skin friction mobilized at the pile-boil interface, the smaller the development of the bearing capacity. Hence the greater pile head movement is required to mobilize the same mainitride of bearing capacity. This trend is more noticeable in sand than in clay. It is also found that as the length-todiameter ratios increase, the dirtference of ultimate bearing capacity between drilled shafts and driven piles is becoming lass ger in sand, but it is minor in clay.

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Comparison of Factors Influencing Satisfaction of the Field Practice Program in Library and Information Science between College and University Students (문헌정보학 전공 학생의 현장실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 학제별 비교 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.355-379
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to analyze the factors influencing satisfaction of the field practice program in Library and Information Science majors by college and university students and to investigate its effect relationship. So, we are trying to present the appropriate methods of improving the field practice program in Library and Information Science majors. We surveyed 90 college students and 80 university students of Library and Information Science across the country who participated in the field practice program in libraries and information service providers. As a result, the satisfaction level of professional leader were the highest and the satisfaction level of practice preparations were the lowest in the college and university students all. The results of multiple regression analysis between the satisfaction level and the related variables of college and university students indicated that 'major satisfaction' factors, 'interpersonal relationship' factors are the significant factors in the college students and 'major satisfaction' factors, 'private practice experience' factors are the significant factors that contribute the satisfaction level in the university students. Therefore, the intervention programs on the basis of the influencing factors such as major satisfaction, interpersonal relationship and private practice experience should be developed of improve satisfaction of the field practice in Library and Information Science students.

Quantification Model Development of Human Accidents on External Construction Site by Applying Probabilistic Method (확률론적 기법을 활용한 건설현장 외부 인명피해 정량화 모델 개발)

  • Ha, Sun-Geun;Kim, Tae-Hui;Son, Ki-Young;Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2018
  • The researches have only conducted regarding construction safety management and risk on interior construction site(workers) and is insufficient about the exterior construction site(third party). As a result, ordinary people who were near construction sites have injured and hold a negative view when they think about the construction industry because construction industry have been exposed to them having a high accidents rate through media. In addition, the importance of industrial disaster prevention is emphasized at this point in time, the overall safety management system should be constructed with considering construction site external(third human) for improving the negative image of the construction industry among ordinary people. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop the quantification model of human accident utilizing the insurance claim payout occurred construction site exterior(third party). In the future, it can be used as a reference for developing the safety management checklist in construction site interior exterior and development for forecasting control system of human accident.

The Effect of Field Practice on Career Confidence of University Students (현장실습경험이 대학생의 진로자신감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ka, Hye Young;Kim, Bo Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2021
  • Recently, universities are being requested to educate a wider range of technical and social skills in order to respond to the government's policy for promoting youth employment and the industrial demand arising from social changes. Accordingly, field practice at universities is being further strengthened. It is important to analyze whether the work experience and information that students gained through field practice can improve their confidence in their career path, and can serve as a motive for not only employment but also start-up after graduation. In this study, the motivational aspect which leads to action by improving students' confidence in their career path is investigated. In addition, the influence of field practice experience on employability and entrepreneurial intention is also analyzed by setting a self-directed career attitude as a variables. The results of this study are as follows. First, the field practice experience of college students has a significant effect on employability, but does not directly affect their entrepreneurial intention. Second, it is confirmed that the higher the self-directed career attitude of students with experience of field practice has a positive (+) effect on the employability. Third, the higher the self-directed career attitude has also a positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial intention. This study shows the influence of field practice on employability and entrepreneurial intention beyond the limit of the existing research that was divided into employment and start-up. Theoretical basis for analyzing whether universities can achieve practical results simultaneously in government policy for employment and start-up is also provided.

Study on the development of Quantitative assessment indicator of safety culture for the construction site (건설현장 안전문화의 정량적 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Heakyung;Kwon, Changhee
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2016
  • The objectives of this study is to develop evaluation indicators for the quantitative evaluation of construction safety culture level in order to prevent accidents by evaluating the level of safety culture and each safety culture elements of the construction site and to present the areas that should be focused on improvements. In this study, it was presented assessment indicators of the construction safety culture by analyzing previous studies for safety culture, by categorizing items as an important element of safety culture hierarchically and by reflecting the opinion of the construction site professional personnels using AHP analysis methodology. The assessment indicators of the construction safety culture were structured the details of the leadership, systems, and personal characteristics and derived weighted value by the pairwise comparison to quantify the detail assessment indicators in order to assess the construction safety culture level. This study presents a safety culture assessment indicators for the construction site to suggest directions for improving the construction site safety culture and prevent the accidents of the construction site by derived via a safety culture assessment of construction site.

The Comparison and Analysis of Social Cost according to Emission of Carbon Dioxide through Case Study on the Site-Recycling of Waste Concrete (폐콘크리트의 현장재활용 사례를 통한 이산화탄소 배출에 따른 사회적 비용 비교분석)

  • Kwon, Soon-Boum;Lee, Jae-Sung;Jang, Seo-Yeon;Bae, Kee-Sun;Jung, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2007
  • Recently, it has been important issue to recycle the rapid increase of construction waste. The site-recycling of construction waste has been one of alternatives to recycle construction waste. The economic superiority of site-recycling was shown in previous studies, but it is hardly studied in the Quantification of social costs from site-recycling. This study identified the generation of the carbon dioxide from the site-recycling and Quantified the social costs of it. Also, this study performed the comparison and analysis of the social costs of the carbon dioxide in accordance with the aggregate production from the site-recycling, processing on commission, and a stony mountain. The results of this study indicated that the site-recycling was the most effective in the social costs.

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Site Application of Artificial Neural Network for Tunnel Construction (인공신경망을 이용한 터널시공에서 현장 적용성)

  • Song, Joohyeon;Chae, Hwiyoung;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2012
  • Although it is important to reflect the accurate information of the ground condition in the tunnel design, the analysis and design are conducted by limited information because it is very difficult to consider various geographies and geotechnical conditions. When the tunnel is under construction, examination of accurate safety and prediction of behavior are overcome the limits of predicting behavior by Artificial Neural Network in this study. First, construct the suitable structure after the data of field was made sure by the multi-layer back propagation, then apply with algorithm. Employ the result of measured data from database, and consider the influence factor of tunnel, like supporting pattern, RMR, Q, the types of rock, excavation length, excavation shape, excavation over, to carry out the reliable analysis through field applicability of Artificial Neural Network. After studying, using the ANN model to predict the shearing displacement, convergence displacement, underground displacement, Rock bolt output follow the excavation over of tunnel construction field, then determine the field applicability with ANN through field measured value and comparison analysis when tunnel is being constructed.

Validation of Performance of Engineered Barriers in a Geological Repository: Review of In-Situ Experimental Approach (심지층처분장 공학적방벽 성능 실증: 현장실험적 접근법 검토)

  • Cho, Won-Jin;Kim, Geon Young
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.137-164
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    • 2018
  • The guarantee of the performance of the engineered barriers in a geological repository is very important for the long-term safety of disposal as well as the efficient design of the repository. Therefore, the performance of the engineered barriers under repository condition should be demonstrated by in-situ experiments conducted in an underground research laboratory. This article provides a review of the major in-situ experiments that have been carried out over the past several decades at underground research laboratories around the world to validate the performance of engineered barriers of a repository, as well as their results. In-situ experiments to study the coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical behavior of the engineered barrier system used to simulate the post-closure performance of the repository are analyzed as a priority. In addition, in-situ experiments to investigate the performance of the buffer material under a real repository environment have been reviewed. State-of-the art in-situ validations of the buffer-concrete interaction, and the installation of the buffer, backfill and plug, as well as characterization of the near-field rock and the corrosion of the canister materials are, also performed.

A Study of the impacts of control types on Tie strength and Project Performance - focus on field project organization of construction industry

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Cho, Ho-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we an empirical study of the effects of control types on Tie strength and filed project performance of project participants in field project organization for Korean domestic construction industry. In the study, we try to tell what significant impact output control, process control and tie strength among field project participants have on field project performance and features unique to field project organization for Korean construction industry through empirical analysis. And the findings of the empirical analysis are that output control appeared to have significant impacts on tie strength among the participants and process control, and process control also appear to have significant impact on field project performance.

Applicability of Steel-Concrete Composite Drilled Shafts by Pile Loading Tests (말뚝 재하시험을 이용한 강관합성 현장타설말뚝의 적용성 분석)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyung;Chung, Moon-Kyung;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Kim, Sung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2010
  • The steel pipe of steel-concrete composite drilled shafts increases the pile strength and induces the ductile failure by constraining the deformation of the inner concrete. In this research, pile loading tests were performed to analyze the field applicability of a steel-concrete composite drilled shafts. The test ground consisted of 5~7 m thick soil underlying rock mass. The test piles consisted of two steel-concrete composite drilled shafts, which were the concrete filled steel pipe piles with the diameter of 0.508 m, and a concrete pile with the same diameter. The test results showed that the boundary between the upper steel composite section and the lower concrete section was structurally weak and needs to be reinforced by using a inner steel cage. If the boundary is located in deep depth, which is not influenced by lateral load, the allowable strength of the lower concrete section increases, so an economical design can be performed by increasing the design load of steel-concrete composite drilled shafts.