• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행위이론

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Problems inherited from Habermas/Luhmann-debate: The relation between communication and action and the problem of attribution (하버마스와 루만의 논쟁이 남긴 문제: 소통과 행위의 관계 및 귀속)

  • Jung, Sunghoon
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • no.120
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    • pp.89-119
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    • 2018
  • Among the controversial issues of Habermas/Luhmann-debate, the more important issue today is the achievement of the two scholars after the debate rather than confirming the old antagonistic framework of critical theory versus systems theory. 'Communicative action' and 'discourse' are such issues. Starting from these issues, Habermas established a theory of communicative action, and Luhmann regarded elements of social systems as communications and considered actions as elements of system's self-observation. In particular, Luhmann's work, which regards communication as a primary concept and action as a result of attribution to the actor, was a very productive conversion of sociological tradition. Nevertheless, this conversion lacks a solution of intensified attribution conflicts. I think it is necessary to pay attention to the '$Verst{\ddot{a}}ndigung$' in Habermas' concept of communicative action in order to solve the problem of infinitely repeated attribution conflicts.

Analyzing Substantive Theories in User Studies of Information Seeking on the Web (이용자 중심 웹 정보탐색 연구의 실체이론 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to analyze substantive theories in user studies on Web-based information seeking in order to explore the implications of building a unified theory in this field, Substantive theory is defined as research which generalized user behaviors during information seeking on the Web or suggested significant relationships between variables in Web-based information seeking context. The sample of research articles were published in four core journals from 1995 to 2005, Among 42 articles of user-based information seeking on the Web, ten articles were contributed to the development of substantive theories. Findings show that substantive theories used thirteen dependent and ten independent variables and 22 relationships were considered as significant. They have a tendency to focus on individual differences of users and on some specific narrow aspects(i.e. searching or searching time) of user behaviors. Findings suggested a range of implications for a unified theory construction.

An Examination of Theories of Health Behaviors for Guiding Research on Mammogram Screening Practices for Korean Immigrant Women (건강행위이론의 사회문화적 적합성에 대한 논의;한인여성의 유방암 방사선 검사 행위와 관련하여)

  • Suh, Eun-Young
    • Asian Oncology Nursing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2007
  • 연구 목적: 1980년대 이후 미국 여성들의 유방암 조기 진단을 위한 방사선 검진율은 급속히 증가하였음에도 불구하고 유색 인종의 여성들은 여전히 조기 검진의 혜택을 받지 못하고 있다. 유색인종 여성들의 낮은 검진율을 설명하기 위해 여러 건강행위이론을 이용한 관련 요인들이 연구되어 왔다. 이 논문은 미국 보건 의료관련 연구에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 다섯 건강행위 이론을 유색 인종 여성, 특히 한국 이민 여성들의 유방암 조기검진 이행에 적용하기 위해 사회문화적 적합성을 평가하기 위해 고안되었다. 연구 방법: 네 종류의 데이터 베이스(CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts)를 이용한 심층적 문헌 고찰을 통해 각각의 이론으로 유방암 조기 검진을 설명한 연구들을 모두 분석하였다. 연구 결과: 각 이론들의 배경, 주요 요인, 그리고 유색인종의 유방암 조기 검진에서의 적용 연구 등을 분석하였다. 결론: 서양 문화권 속에서 개발된 각 이론들이 한국적 정서와 행동을 설명하는데 명확한 한계가 있으며 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서는 기존의 이론들을 면밀하게 재분석하여 한국적 특성을 담아낼 수 있는 새로운 이론의 도출이 요구된다.

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The Effect of Leader-member Exchange on Envy and Counterproductive Behaviors Moderated by Similarity (비교이론을 조절변수로 한 리더-종사원 교환이론이 시기심과 직장 내 일탈 행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soo Kyung;Lee, Jung Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of leader-member exchange (LMX) on envy and counterproductive behaviors (CWB) moderated by similarity. Specifically, we focused on the negative side of LMX to examine the relationship between LMX and envy, and the mediating role of envy on the relationship between LMX and CWB. Further, we also examined the moderating role of similarity on the relationship between envy and CWB. Given that CWB can be harmful to any organizational, it was worthwhile to find possible antecedents of CWB, envy and LMX. A total number of 238 employees participated in this study and the results supported our hypotheses. The results of this study can have managerial implications, showing the important role of manager's personalized treatment for each of his/her subordinates.

A Test of Situational Action Theory for Explaining the Moderating Effect of Self-Control and Deterrence in Digital Piracy: Comparing Download with Upload Behavior (디지털 저작권침해 행위에서 상황행위이론의 적용을 통한 자기통제와 처벌억제의 조절효과: 다운로드와 업로드 행위의 비교)

  • Lee, Seong-Sik;Jang, Ha-Young;Lim, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2021
  • This study test a situational action theory for explaining online download and upload digital piracy and examines the moderating effect of self-control and punishment. Then it tests the moderating effect of self-control in high morality and low moral rule environments and tests the moderating effect of perceived punishment in low morality and high moral rule environments. Using data from 317 college students in Seoul, In case of download, results show that self-control does not control the effects of high morality and low moral rule on it. In addition, it is found that perceived punishment does not control the effects of low morality and high moral rule on it. In case of upload, results show that self-control does not control but increase the effects of high morality and low moral rule on it, while perceived punishment controls the effects of high morality and low moral rule on it.

A Reflection on Social Perspective of Information Behavior: Around the Theory of Information Worlds (사회적 관점에서의 정보행동 연구에 관한 일 고찰 - 정보세계이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sungjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.425-447
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce the Theory of Information Worlds which analyzes information behaviors in the social perspective. This study analyzed dissertations using the theory to provide the understanding of the theory and suggest theoretical implications. The theory was developed by Burnett and Jeager in 2008, and since then it was applied in 14 dissertations. Key concepts of the theory include social norms, social types, information value, information behavior, and boundaries. These concepts are intervened in the process of creation and control of behavior through interaction each other. Qualitative research was adopted in more research rather than quantitative research; especially interview and content analysis were applied. It is expected that the spectrum of information behavior research in Korea is broaden and deeper through this study.

Exploring the Potential of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) in Science Education Research through the Analysis of Educational Studies Applying ANT (행위자-네트워크 이론의 교육 분야 적용 연구 분석을 통한 과학교육 연구 기여 가능성 탐색)

  • Ha, Yoon-Hee;Lim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.341-356
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to derive the implications of actor-network theory in science education research. To this end, previous studies applying the actor-network theory were analyzed. The study results show that educational research using actor-network theory can be divided into three main approaches. First, ANT was used as an epistemological perspective to construct an educational method or perspective, Second, ANT was used as an ontological perspective to recognize non-human agency, Third, ANT was used as a methodology for educational research. Based on the results, the possibility of contributing to science education research is discussed. As a new theoretical point of view, we hope that actor-network theory will be meaningful in science education practice and empirical research.

The Influence of Sanctions and Protection Motivation on the Intention of Compliance with Information Security Policies: Based on Parameter of Subjective Norm (제재 및 보호동기와 정보보호정책 준수 의도에 관한 연구: 주관적 규범을 매개로)

  • Shin, Hyuk
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2019
  • This study applied the Theory of Reasoned Action by Fishbein & Ajzen(1975) as the grounded theory and adopt sanctions of the General Deterrent Theory and protection motivation of the Protection Motivation Theory as the antecedents to discuss the theoretical factors and the cases of application in the field of information security. Then, it adopted subjective norm, a variable of the Theory of Reasoned Action, as a parameter to analyze the causality of sanctions, perceived vulnerability, response cost, and self-efficacy with the intention to follow the information security policies. As a result, all of the antecedents except for sanctions had causality with the intention and subjective norm proved its mediating effect as a parameter between the antecedents and the intention.

The Effect of Work Jealousy as a Moderator on the Relationship between Leader-member Exchange and Counterproductive Work Behavior/Organizational Citizenship Behavior (직장 내 질투심의 조절변수 효과: 리더-종사원 교환이론과 직장 내 일탈 행위 및 조직 시민 행동을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Soo Kyung;Lee, Jung Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2021
  • We hypothesize work jealousy can moderate the relationship between leader-member exchange (LMX) and two different work behaviors, counterproductive work behavior(CWB) and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). The results supported our hypotheses and found an interaction between LMX and work jealousy such that the relationship between LMX and CWB is negative when jealousy is higher but not when jealousy is lower. We did not find an interaction between LMX and work jealousy on OCB, however. We test our hypotheses in a service organizational sample consisting of one hundred thirty-nine. Managerial implications and directors for future research are discussed.

An Application of Prosocial Behavior Theory on Outdoor Recreation Management (실외 휴양지 관리에서 사회심리학적 이론의 적용 -Prosocial Behavior 이론을 중심으로-)

  • ;James H. Gramann
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 Schwartz의 Norm Activation 이론을 도입하여, 실 외휴양지에서 환경훼손행위 관리를 위한 Communicatin 정책의 이론적 배 경으로 도입되어 있는 Prosocial Behavior 이론의 적용성을 실험하였다. 본 연구는 실험실에서 자체개발한 설문지를 통하여 수행되었으며, 미국 Texas A&M 대학교의 남녀 대학생 340명이 참가하였다. 본 실험의 결과 실외휴 양 환경에 대한 훼손행위(Depreciative Behavior)의 인과응보적인 결과를 알려 주는 Information이 실외휴양지 관리에 바람직한 행동의사를 활성화 시키는데 효과적인 반면, 훼손행위에 대한 법적인 제재조치를 설명하는 위 협적 Information은 바람직한 행동의지를 활성화시키지는 못했다. 이용자의 개인적인 성향인자인 사회적 책임감(Social Responsibility)의 고저는 사회 에 바람직한 행동의지의 활성화와 직접적인 관계가 있었다. 그러나, 사회적 책임감의 고저가 환경훼손행위에 대한 인과응보적인 Information이나 제재 조치에 대한 위협적인 Information과의 교호작용은 없었다. 통계학적으로 유의성은 적으나 사회적 책임감이 높은 시험구의 경우 제재조치에 대한 위 협적인 Information에 대한 반작용이 컸으나, 사회적인 책임감이 높은 실험 구의 경우 제재조치에 대한 위협적인 Information이 효과적인 결과를 볼 때, 이용자의 바람직한 행동의지에 역으로 작용하는 Communication정책에 대한 체계적인 연구가 요구된다.

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