• School Mathematics
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.547-561
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• 2010

Even though statistics is considered as one of the areas of mathematical science in the school curriculum, it has been well documented that statistics has distinct features compared to mathematics. However, there is little empirical educational research showing distinct features of statistics, especially research into the understanding of statistical concepts which are different from other areas in school mathematics. In addition, there is little discussion of a relationship between the ability of mathematical thinking and the ability of understanding statistical concepts. This study extracted some important concepts which consist of the fundamental statistical reasoning and investigated how mathematically high achieving students understood these concepts. As a result, there were both kinds of concepts that mathematically high achieving students developed well or not. There is a weak correlation between mathematical ability and the level of understanding statistical concepts.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1127-1134
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• 2023

This study is a qualitative study to uncover the meaning and structure of nursing students' online psychiatric nursing practice experience by applying Parse's research method. The subjects of the study were 9 fourth-year nursing students at K University who took psychiatric nursing practice online in the COVID-19 situation. Data collection was conducted from March 7, 2022 to May 27, 2022. As a result of the study, the core concepts of nursing students' online practice experience in psychiatric nursing in the COVID-19 situation were: 'Recognizing the importance of understanding oneself and others', 'Preparing for communication to build therapeutic relationships', and 'A perspective on the future through exploration of the meaning of nursing'. Structural transposition was presented as 'Empathy for self and others', 'Mindset for interpersonal human relationship', 'Exploring the essence of nursing and self-realization'. Conceptual integration appeared as 'Valuing', 'Revealing-Concealing', 'Revealing-Concealing'. In conclusion, nursing students' online practice experience in mental health nursing in the COVID-19 situation was an experience of growing and transcending as future nurses by recognizing the importance of human understanding and communication for the therapeutic relationship that is the purpose of mental nursing. This study will serve as basic data for efficient clinical practice operations in various unpredictable situations, such as future pandemics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.745-750
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• 2000

인터페이스 명세에서 프레임문제(frame problem)란 "특정부분 이외의 모든 프로그램 상태는 변화되지 않는다"는 것을 기술하는 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 프레임문제를 상속을 지원하는 객체지향명세에서 재조명하고 이에 대한 현실적인 접근방법을 제시한다. 먼저 프레임문제를 정형적으로 다루기 위하여 프레임관계(frame relation)라는 개념을 도입한다. 프레임관계는 연산자와 변수간의 관계로 특정 연산자가 어떤 변수를 수정할 수 있는가를 나타낸다. 슈퍼클래스의 프레임관계는 앵커관계(anchoring relation)를 통하여 서브클래스로 확장되는데, 앵커관계는 서브클래스 변수에서 슈퍼클래스 변수로의 사상이다. 앵커관계는 프레임문제 해결의 핵심적인 역할을 한다. 즉, 연산자가 슈퍼클래스의 특정 변수를 수정할 수 있다는 것은 그 변수에 앵커 된 모든 서브클래스 변수를 수정할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 앵커관계는 프레임문제의 현실적이고 효과적인 접근방법으로, 널리 보급된 선.후조건문 방식의 인터페이스명세에 잘 접목된다는 부가적인 장점을 가진다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.319-321
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• 2004

제품 계열 공학(Product Line Engineering, PLE)는 패밀리 멤버들의 공통성과 가변성을 분석하여 만든 핵심 자산을 특화시켜 어플리케이션을 개발함으로써 재사용성과 이용가능성을 증대시키는 접근 방법이다. 핵심 자산은 제품 계열에 속하는 패밀리 멤버들이 어플리케이션을 만드는데 기초가 되는 모든 자산을 포함하며, 아키텍처, 컴포넌트 둥이 포함될 수 있다. 범용 아키텍처는 패밀리 멤버들이 공통적으로 사용할 수 있는 아키텍처로, 제품 계열에 속하는 제품들의 구조를 정의하고 컴포넌트의 인터페이스 명세를 제공하여 컴포넌트만큼 중요한 재사용 단위이다. 본 논문에서는 대표적인 PLE 방법론에서 정의한 제품 계열 아키텍처와 일반 소프트웨어 아키텍처를 비교하여 범용 아키텍처에 포함되는 요소들을 선정하고, 메타 모델을 이용하여 범용 아키텍처 구성요소와 구성요소간 관계를 명확히 정의함으로써, 개념적인 아키텍처를 보다 실용적으로 설계하는데 도움이 되게 하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.441-444
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• 2001

컴포넌트는 다수의 구현물들이 통합되어 요구되는 기능을 수행한다. 이렇게 다른 컴포넌트들과 공존하며 주어진 기능을 수행하기 위해서 컴포넌트간의 통신은 필수적이며 그들간의 의존관계는 반드시 존재하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 컴포넌트의 통합 및 관리를 위하여 비즈니스 컴포넌트의 의존관계 모델을 분류한다. 비즈니스 컴포넌트의 의존관계를 범주화하기 위하여 비즈니스 컴포넌트 인터페이스의 유형을 살펴보고, 컴포넌트의 개념도 및 시스템 개발 라이프사이클의 핵심 단계에서 비즈니스 컴포넌트 관점을 도출하여 이것을 기반으로 비즈니스 컴포넌트 의존관계 모델을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 의존 관계 모델은 컴포넌트 기반 시스템이 대형화되고 복잡도가 증가함에 따라 이러한 시스템을 개발하는데 있어서 컴포넌트간의 의존 관계를 명확히 파악하고 그에 대한 적절한 관리를 할 수 있도록 하는데서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.433-443
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• 2010

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview and classification on a wide range of the existing location management schemes which have been reported for wireless cellular networks and Mobile IP-based networks, respectively. In addition, from the various previous literature, we derive common key conceptual techniques, their main design goals and performance considerations on them, which can provide a useful guidance for understanding location management schemes regardless of network types. The aim of this paper is not to propose a new scheme for location management, but to highlight the various key design features involved in the design of the existing location management schemes, and to enhance an insight into the fundamental principles and techniques for designing more efficient and optimized location management scheme in future wireless mobile networks. We expect that regardless of network types, these underlying fundamental principles and conceptual techniques could be also easily tailored for more efficient mobility/QoS support in future mobile computing environments.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.155-161
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the structural relationship of the impact on the business performance when it pursues resource based production strategies, nurtures core competency, develops core product lines and innovate its business models as part of a strategy of value innovation and to validate how the nurturing core competency can have an impact on the execution of the value innovation strategies. This paper confirms that there is a structural relationship, which is logically and conceptually valid, among the core competence, value innovation strategies and business performance of manufacturing companies. In order to maximize the business performance which is the eventual objective of a company, it must strategically nurture its core competence, which will be a main driver of the future competitiveness and diversify its management based on the value innovation strategies.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.67-86
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• 2006

In parallel with emphasizing more transparency and social responsibility of businesses, usage rate of XBRL, a XML-based language specific to business reporting, is rapidly increasing. XBRL takes the same approach with the standardization of B2B electronic documents in that it defines components (concepts and their structures) of business reporting documents using XSD(XML Schema Definition). However, it is fundamentally different from the standardization of B2B electronic documents because it restricts concepts to specific types and it defines diverse relationship types for connecting the concepts to themselves and other additional information. As XBRL applications are getting activated, one hot issue is the necessity for standardization of XBRL documents in the national level and reusing the components systematically This paper proposes an alternative based on the problem analysis in order to make it possible to standardize and reuse XBRL documents systematically by applying the UN/CEFACT Core Component methodology.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

All learners have to improve problem-solving abilities based on the principles of Computer Science and Computational Concepts as well as enhance their information technology fluency for living in the 21st century. However, there are no clear answers for fundamental questions such as 'What is Computer Science?' or 'What is the nature of Informatics education?'. Informatics education is threatened by the terminological confusion and misleading external images of Computer Science or Informatics education. Therefore, in this study, we closely reviewed perspectives on the nature and necessity of Informatics education and suggested a perspective to improve Informatics education. First, we examined how the definition of Computer Science has changed and pointed out that the Computer Science curriculum has operated differently from country to country because of the different viewpoints about Computer Science. Moreover, we presented evidence to assert that Informatics education should be considered as an independent science subject that is for all students. Finally, we suggested essential elements to insist that Informatics is a discipline to improve computational thinking. Essential elements consisted of 'Representations', 'Processes', 'Machines', 'Relationships' and 'Construction'. We suggested that the concept of Informatics should be extended based on these five elements.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.25-27
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• 2005

시맨틱웹의 목적은 메타데이터의 개념을 적용하여 웹문서에 시맨틱 정보를 덧붙여, 웹에 있는 정보를 컴퓨터가 이해할 수 있도록 하는 것이다. 이를 가능하게 해주는 핵심 기술로 웹 온톨로지 언어 (OWL : Ontology Web Language)를 들 수 있다. 그러나 온톨로지 언어가 표현하는 객체들과 그들 사이의 관계는 복잡한 논리들로 얽혀 있어 언어에 익숙하지 않은 사람에게는 온톨로지 개발이 쉽지 않다. 본 논문은 개념 모델링을 위한 방법으로 가장 잘 알려진 EER 모델링만으로 복잡한 논리적 구조로 인해 작성하기 어려운 OWL 코드를 자동 생성하는 편집 도구를 설계한다. 특히 전자 카탈로그 도메인에 특화하여 자주 요구되는 특수한 개념들에 대한 모델링 요소를 추가하여 표현할 수 있게 하였다. 이는 온톨로지 개발자들의 시간과 어려움을 크게 감소시킬 것이며, 상품온톨로지 제작에 특히 유용할 것이다.