• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해체 작업

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A Study on Vibration Analysis During the Slab Dismantling Using the Mechanical Dismantling Method (기계식 해체 공법을 적용한 슬래브 해체 시 발생하는 진동 해석 연구)

  • Noh, You-Song;Suk, Chul-Gi;Park, Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the vibration data were obtained to analyze the vibration generated during dismantling of slab using the mechanical dismantling method. The obtained vibration data were classified according to the attachment device and then the waveform and dominant frequency analysis were performed. And the correlation was analyzed by the different methods of measuring the distance between the work section and the measurement point. As a result of the waveform analysis for each attachment device, there was little change in the phase of the vibration waveform and only the change in amplitude, which is the magnitude of the vibration velocity. And as a result of frequency analysis, the frequency band was lower when using a crusher method than a braker method and frequency band were close of the natural frequency of the structure to be dismantled. As a result of the correlation analysis, the separation distance was estimated a higher correlation when evaluated as the path through which the vibration propagates along the structure frame than the straight distance between the measurement point and the working section.

Development of the Database System for Managing Decommissioning Information from Research Reactor (연구로 해체정보 관리를 위한 데이터베이스 시스템 개발)

  • 정관성;이동규;박희성;이근우;오원진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 2004
  • Korea Research Reactor (KRR) 1&2 has shut down and through preparatory activities, its decommissioning activities are underway. As its decommissioning activities have been done over several years, its relevant data have been spreaded with various type and media all over the discrete place and inadvertently managed, As a result, managing and assessing data of KRR 1&2 has been difficult and complex and its data cannot be evaluated. By developing the decommissioning database system of KRR 1&2 the data of decommissioning activities can be correctly evaluated, being systematically managed and objectively assessed. Finally, the decommissioning project of KRR 1&2 have come to more effectively accomplished. As the data of decommissioning activities can be at last systematically analyzed and objectively assessed, the decommissioning project of KRR 1&2 would be more effectively accomplished.

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The Assessment of Exposure Dose of Radiation Workers for Decommissioning Waste in the Radioactive Waste Inspection Building of Low and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility (경주 중·저준위방사성폐기물 처분시설의 방폐물검사건물에서 해체 방사성폐기물 대상 방사선작업종사자의 피폭선량 평가 및 작업조건 도출)

  • Kim, Rin-Ah;Dho, Ho-Seog;Kim, Tae-Man;Cho, Chun-Hyung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.2_spc
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2020
  • The Korea Radioactive Waste Agency plans to expand the storage capacity of radioactive waste by constructing a radioactive waste inspecting building to solve the problem of the lack of inspection space and drum-handling space in the radioactive waste receipt and storage building for the first-stage disposal facility. In this study, the exposure doses of radiation workers that handle new disposal containers for decommissioning waste in the storage areas of the radioactive waste inspecting building were calculated using the Monte Carlo N-particle transport code. The annual collective dose was calculated as a total of 84.8 man-mSv for 304 new disposal containers and an estimated annual 306 working hours for the radiation work. When the 304 new disposal containers (small/medium type) were stored in the storage areas, it was found that 25 radiation workers should be involved in acceptance/disposal inspection, and the estimated exposure dose per worker was calculated as an average annual value of 3.39 mSv. When the radiation workers handle the small containers in high-radiation dose areas, the small containers should be shielded further by increasing the concrete liner thickness to improve the work efficiency and radiation safety of the radiation workers. The results of this study will be useful in establishing the optimal radiation working conditions for radiation workers using the source term and characteristics of decommissioning waste based on actual measurements.

Establishment of the Classification scheme and Conceptual Modeling on the Decommissioning Database (해체 데이터베이스 개념적 모델링 및 정보 분류 체계 확립)

  • 박희성;박승국;정기정;장세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • ISP (Information Strategy Planning), which is the first step of the whole database development has been studied to manage effectively information and data related to the decommissioning activities of the Korea Research Reactor 1&2(KRR-1&2). In order to establish the scope of the decommissioning DB, user requirement and the importance of the decommissioning information were analyzed and set up the conceptual design of the decommissioning DB and established the classification system related to decommissioning activities. It has been extracted the principle information such as working information facilities information, radioactive waste treatment information and radiological surveying and analysis during the interviewing with an experts. And also, It has been made the code system. These results will be used as the basic data to design the prototyping for the decommissioning DB.

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Chemical Decontamination Design for NPP Decommissioning and Considerations on its Methodology (원전해체를 위한 화학제염 설계 및 그 방법론에 대한 고려사항)

  • Park, Geun Young;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2015
  • Decontamination is one of the crucial technologies that are applied during the decommissioning process of nuclear facilities to secure the safety of workers and to minimize the quantity of radioactive waste. Decontamination removes radionuclides on the surface of contaminated metal. Compared with decontamination for operational nuclear facilities, decontamination for nuclear power plants that are being decommissioned needs to remove the more and thicker surface using more aggressive agents or specially developed equipment. This paper analyzed the factors to be considered before planning the decontamination, representative decontamination technologies, and their application procedure,etc. ORCID

Integration of Temporary Fences for Demolition and Construction (해체${\cdot}$신축용 가설울타리의 통합방안)

  • Sin Dong-Sung;Jeon Jae-Man;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2003
  • Demolition is mort dangerous than construction and causes a lot of harmful environmental factors. But temporary fences used on demolition sites cannot play out their roles of blocking harmful environmental factors or securing stability and work space. They only block the view from the outside. This study begins with the possibility that the temporary fence can be installed prior to demolition. As a preceding step. we performed research on the actual conditions of using it. We then realized that it can be installed according to our research plan. First, we focused on actualizing the integration of temporary fences for demolition and construction. Here are the results of this study. First, we need to grasp the limiting factors of integration. Second, we ought to revise the Korean Architecture Standard Specification. Third, we should prepare against damage and transformation of fences. Finally, we can expect to reduce harmful environmental factors, cut down expenses, improve the working environment and raise the image of demolition by the integration of these fences.

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ACPF 핫셀의 일체형 원격조종기 해체

  • Kim, Gi-Ho;Kim, Seong-Hyeon;Jeong, Yun-Mok;Park, Byeong-Seok;Lee, Jong-Gwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2016
  • ACPF 핫셀에 기 설치된 일체형 원격조종기의 해체 작업은 모두 완료 되었으며, 셀 내 부압 유지를 위해 월튜브 전면부는 기밀되었다. 금년 말까지 핫셀 원격조종기를 모두 분리형으로 대체하여 전해환 공정 실험의 원격작업에 활용할 계획이다.

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Radiological Impact on Decommissioning Workers of Operating Multi-unit NPP (다수호기 원전 운영에 따른 원전 해체 작업자에 대한 방사선학적 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-hee;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2019
  • The decommissioning of one nuclear power plant in a multi-unit nuclear power plant (multi-unit NPP) site may pose radiation exposure risk to decommissioning workers. Thus, it is essentially required to evaluate the exposure dose of decommissioning workers of operating multi-unit NPPs nearby. The ENDOS program is a dose evaluation code developed by the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). As two sub-programs of ENDOS, ENDOS-ATM to anticipate atmospheric transport and ENDOS-G to calculate exposure dose by gaseous radioactive effluents are used in this study. As a result, the annual maximum individual dose for decommissioning workers is estimated to be $2.31{\times}10^{-3}mSv{\cdot}y^{-1}$, which is insignificant compared with the effective dose limit of $1mSv{\cdot}y^{-1}$ for the public. Although it is revealed that the exposure dose of operating multi-unit NPPs does not result in a significant impact on decommissioning workers, closer examination of the effect of additional exposure due to actual demolition work is required. The calculation method of this study is expected to be utilized in the future for planned decommissioning projects in Korea. Because domestic NPPs are located in multi-unit sites, similar situations may occur.

Development of a Computer System and Suggestion of Man-Hours for Demolition Cost Estimation (해체공사비 산정을 위한 품산정 기준과 전산시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Kang, Leen Seok;Lee, Dong Wook;Kim, Chang Hak
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 2014
  • The importance of construction waste reusing and recycling is becoming increasingly large because the demolition industry is in current trend to pursue for sustainable growth. As the considering situation of the domestic housing construction and existing house, a scale of demolition industry is expected to be increased continuously. But the related cost regulations that are used in tendering in the demolition industry are insufficient, also the computer system for estimating the demolition costs have not been developed yet. Therefore, in this study suggests man-hours of 21EA items which are utilized to estimate demolition cost and work rate of $1.0m^3$ breaker which is used mostly in domestic demolition industry after analyzing a case study for deconstruction works. The computer system is developed for the estimating demolition cost easily, which are including five modules such as a project information, a unit cost management, a standard unit cost table, a bill of quantity, and a reporting system. This computer system is possible to apply for estimating cost of both mechanical demolition and blasting demolition. The biggest advantage of this system is to estimate cost to utilize standard WBS which is linked with standard unit table and each DB. This can help unskilled users use easily for it.