• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양 미생물

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Phylogenetic diversity of marine bacteria dependent on the port environment around the Ulleng Island (울릉도 항구의 해양환경에 따른 해양미생물의 분포 변화)

  • Khang, Yongho;Ahn, Minkyung
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2015
  • Pyrosequencing of 16S rDNA tags was used to obtain the bacterial diversity and community structure in the uncultured seawaters as well as in the cultured seawaters, which were collected from the 7 ports (Cheonbu, Hyunpo, Taeha, Namyang, Sadong, Dodong, and Jeodong) and 1 seashore (Guam) around the Ulleng island, Korea. Alphaproteobacteria were the most abundant group in the clean seawaters such as seawaters of Taeha and Sadong ports. Gammaproteobacteria proportion increased depending upon the wastewater amounts mixed with the seawaters such as seawaters of Namyang, Dodong, and Jeodong ports. The genuses of Alteromonas (from samples of Cheonbu, Taeha, Guam, Namyang, Sadong), Shewanella (from sample of Jeodong), and Vibrio (from samples of Hyunpo and Dodong) were dominant group in each of the cultured seawaters incubated in marine broth (Difoco). The results suggest that the incoming wastewaters to the port seawaters contribute to the dynamic change of the marine bacterial community around the Ulleng island.

PCBs에 오염된 연안해양 Microcosm에서의 PCBs분해 유전자조작 Pseudomonas putida AC30(pMFB2)의 동태해석

  • 민만기;천단선일랑;고전간길;고천겸개
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • PCBs를 분해하는 bphABC유전자를 plasmid vactor pMFB2에 유전자조작한 Pseudomonas putida AC30(pMFB2)를 PCBs에 오염된 연안해역의 해수와 저니로 만든 microcosm에 도입한 결과, 각각 도입 4일과 7일만에 사멸하였다. 그러나, 도입한 P. putida AC30(pMFB2)는 사멸하였지만, 연안해수와 저니 microcosm에서 plasmid pMFB2가 전이한 토착미생물이 검출되었다. 도입한 P. putida AC30(pMFB2)의 생잔실패의 원인을 분석한 결과 공경 0.2$\mu\textrm{m}$의 filter를 통과하는 물질과 생물이 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 유전자조작 P. putida AC30(pMFB2)의 도입과 bphABC유전자의 토착미생물로의 전이에 따른 토착미생물군집에 미치는 영향을 개체수 변동으로 조사한 결과, 토착미생물 군집에 미치는 영향은 보이지 않았다. P. putida AC30(pMFB2)의 도입에 의한 PCBs의 생분해성을 분석하였다. 그러나, 도입한 유전자조작 균주가 생잔에 실패함으로써 잔류하고 있는 PCBs의 농도변화는 보이지 않았다.

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Detecting Techniques for Marine-derived Pathogens: Grouping and Summary (해양 유래의 병원성 미생물 검출방법: 분류 및 요약)

  • Hwang, Byeong Hee;Cha, Hyung Joon
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Marine-derived pathogens threat health and life of human and animals. Therefore, rapid and specific detection methods need to be developed. Here, we summarized various groups of detection methods, including conventional method, flow cytometry, nucleic acid-based method, and protein-based method. In addition, perspective of detection technique was discussed as a unified detection system for pathogens.

Control Effect of Dinoflagellate Bloom by Powder of Marine Rock and Fungus Culture Supernatant (해양암석 분말과 곰팡이 배양액에 의한 적조생물 편조류의 구제효과)

  • Hyun, Sung-Hee;Shin, Hyun-Woung
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2006
  • To see effect of marine rock powder and fungal culture supernatant, we analyzed the biodegradation rates of harmful marine dinoflagellate, Heterosigma akashiwo and Prorocentrum minimum for developing the effective control methodology of algal bloom. Relatively low removal rates were observed in the treatment of marine rock powder or buffer solution alone. However, the lysis of H. akashiwo and P. minimum was enhanced in the combined treatments of marine rock powder with fungal supernatant. The effective concentration and exposure time of fungal supernatant for the lysis of H. akashiwo and P. minimum were 5 ml/l and 30 minutes, respectively. These results suggest that the fungal supernatant may be a biocontrol agent for the control of algal blooms in seawater.

빙결정 제어에 의한 최근 식품 보존 기술

  • 김민용
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2004
  • 생물재료인 식품의 성분 중에서 물은 식품의 주요기능인 영양기능(1차기능), 기호기능(2차기능), 생체 조절기능(3차기능)의 관점에서 무시되는 경우가 많으나 식품의 수송, 보존, 가공 공정에서 직접적으로 제어해야 하는 대상이므로 가장 먼저 고려해야 할 존재이다. 일반적으로 식품의 보존 공정에서 수분활성은 여러 가지의 화학반응, 효소반응, 미생물의 생육속도 등에 영향을 미치게 된다. 특히, 미생물 생육을 위해서는 높은 수분 활성을 필요로 하므로, 수분활성을 제어함으로써 미생물의 제어가 가능하다. 따라서 저온의 이용도 기본적으로는 미생물 및 수분의 활성제어를 위한 공정이라고 말할 수 있다. 최근에는 수분의 활성을 억제하기 위하여 어류의 냉각공정에 사용되는 빙수를 해수나 수도수가 아닌 해양 심층수를 이용함으로써 미생물의 활성을 제어하는 연구가 진행 중이다. (중략)

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Screening and Purification of Superoxide Dismutase Producing Marine Bacterium Using Photochemically Generated Superoxide Ion (광화학적으로 제조된 Superoxide Radical을 이용한 Superoxide Dismutase를 생산하는 해양미생물의 탐색 및 효소정제)

  • 조기웅
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • A marine bacterium producing superoxide dismutase, strain number B446, was screened with nitrite quantitation method using hydroxy amine and photochemically generated superoxide ion, and the superoxide dismutase was purified through 35-75% ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-25 ion exchange chromatography, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration chromatography, and High-Q anion exchange chromatography to a yield of 6% and purification fold of 32.3.

Isolation of Alginate-Degrading Marine Bacteria and Characterization of Alginase (알긴산 분해 해양미생물의 분리 및 alginase 특성 평가)

  • 이재화;이은열
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.718-722
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    • 2003
  • Various marine microorganisms were isolated from seaweed, and their alginate-degrading activities were investigated. An alginate-degrading bacteria, Vibrio sp. AEBL-211, showed highest level of alginase activity when cultured on a mineral salt medium containing 0.7%(w/v) sodium alginate as the sole carbon source. The intracellular alginase from AEBL-211 was partially purified by ion chromatography on DE 52-cellulose column and gel filteration on Sepacryl G-200 column, and showed guluronate-specific 1yase activity.

Draft genome sequence of Pseudoalteromonas sp. meg-B1 isolated from marine sediment (해양퇴적물로부터 분리된 Pseudoalteromonas sp. meg-B1의 유전체 분석)

  • Park, Soo-Je;Park, Sewook
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2018
  • Pseudoalteromonas sp. meg-B1 belonging to Gammaproteobacteria was isolated from marine sediment in Jeju island. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of strain meg-B1 with a size of approximately 4.15 Mbp and a mean G + C content of 41.2%. The draft genome included 3,606 coding sequences, and 9 ribosomal RNA and 94 transfer RNA genes. In the draft genome, genes (e.g. choline dehydrogenase) involved in the accumulation of compatible solutes required for survival in marine environments have been identified.