• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양환경조사

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Study on Linking a Submerged Marine Litter Collection Project to a Marine Environment and Resources Investigation Project (침적 해양폐기물 수거사업과 자원 및 해양환경 조사사업의 연계방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyop;Jang, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2012
  • While fishery has been continuously suffering from deteriorating economic feasibility, the amount of the deposited marine litter has been increasing due to an increased number of marine leisure tourists which are caused by an improved quality of life and five-day work week. In addition, the fishery area has been reduced by the reclamation projects and it is being destroyed by marine pollution with a variety of contaminants coming from land and sea. To protect and improve fisheries in these poor conditions, Korean governments have implemented the submerged marine litter collection projects. However, previous research results on the marine environment and resources indicate that it requires a lot of time investment to achieve tangible results of such improvement. The 300 billion won marine environment and resource investigation project has been executed since July 2004 by Korean governments, which demands strategic approaches to obtain more effective and satisfactory results before the project expires in 2013. Ocean environment research institutes and governments need to cooperate each other to gain efficient and reasonable achievement by identifying and linking related projects. This study suggests that the marine environment and resources investigation projects should run parallel with the submerged marine litter collection projects on mutually agreed research items in the identical area of the ocean to obtain cost-effective improvement of marine environment and fishery conditions.

Network Construction Method of Oceanographic Research Vessel for an Efficient Investigation (과학적 탐사를 위한 해양조사선 네트워크 구축방안)

  • 박종원;강준선;임용곤;최영철;김시문;김승근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the network interface of research and observation instruments in the oceanographic research vessel with an establishment of related database for measured information. The system is implemented to integrated communication network system which allows to effective survey by using real time observation and GUI(Graphic User Interface). The system also consists of the LAN systems and serial interface to link chemical, physical, biological and environmental relations. And, other network service and vessel data service for data communication between vessel and earth station such as INMARSAT-B, WWW service, BBS, E-Mail etc. are needed for integrated communication network system.

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실시간 항행안전정보 제공을 위한 해양환경정보제공시스템 개발 방안 연구

  • Lee, Mun-Jin;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Seon-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2012
  • 선박 운항안전 지원을 위한 실시간 해양환경정보 제공 방안을 연구하였다. 항행안전에 필요한 정보의 구성요소를 개발하기 위하여 현장 사용자 설문조사를 통한 수요를 조사 분석하였으며, 조사 분석에서 검토된 해양환경정보의 제공 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 제공 정보의 특성 및 활용방안을 검토하였다. 또한 선정된 항행안전 지원 해양환경정보제공의 구현성을 검증하기 위하여 선정된 정보의 구현방안을 검토하고, 실제 구현 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과로 항행안전 지원을 위한 해양환경정보의 구성요소를 개발하였으며, 필수 정보 요소들에 대한 구현방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 운항 안전 시스템의 일부 개발에 활용될 예정이다.

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A Study on the Fatigue Investigation Program for Marine Accident (해양사고의 피로도 조사 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Won-Jae;Keum Jong-Soo;Jun Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • 최근에 선박충돌사고나 좌초사고와 같은 중대한 해양사고를 조사할 때 사고관련자의 피로도(Fatigue)는 선박의 안전운항에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 인간과실(Human error) 유발요인으로써 항해사의 인지능력 및 업무수행능력을 저하시키는 중요한 요인으로 인식되고 있을 뿐 만 아니라, 이에 대한 많은 조사가 수행되고 있는 것이 각종 연구보고서를 통하여 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 해양사고관련자에 대한 피로도를 체계적으로 조사$\cdot$분석하기 위한 일환으로 미국연안경비대의 피로도 조사프로그램을 토대로 국내 해양안전심판원 웹싸이트에 조사프로그램을 구현하고 그 결과를 고찰하여 효율적인 피로도조사가 이루어질 수 있도록 몇 가지 방안을 검토하였다.

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A Preliminary Study on the Establishment of Background Levels and Management Targets in the Coastal Ecosystem of Korean Peninsula Using Outlier Test (이상치 검증을 이용한 한반도 연안생태계의 배경 농도 및 관리 항목 도출에 대한 예비 연구)

  • CHIN, BYUNG SUN;HWANG, IN SEO;KIM, YOUNG NAM;KOH, BYOUNG SEOL;YOO, JEONG KYU;JUNG, HOE IN;YEO, JUNG WON;WOO, SEUNG;PARK, GYUNG SOO
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.170-186
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    • 2019
  • The marine ecosystem survey investigates and analyzes multi-parameters at various times from various sites. Therefore, it is very difficult to analyze the complex ecological data of multi-items effectively, and it is more difficult to identify the current status and diagnose the problems of ecosystem through data analysis. Therefore, this paper aims to provide an example of interpretation of complex ecological data through analysis of distribution characteristics and outliers of ecological survey data. The main contents of the study are to elucidate the background levels of coastal ecosystem parameters considering the distribution characteristics of data, and to establish ecosystem monitoring indicators and an adaptive management system for the coastal waters in Korean Peninsula. The data used in this paper are based on the coastal ecosystem survey of the National Marine Ecosystem Monitoring Program conducted by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) and the Korea Marine Environment Management Corporation (KOEM), and the major citations are from year 2015 to 2017. This article is a preliminary study to establish the above processes and the final result will be derived in 2020 when the coastal ecosystem survey is completed three times along the Korean coast.

Analysis of marine waste monitoring platforms. (해양쓰레기 모니터링 플랫폼에 대한 조사 분석)

  • Lee, Eui-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.1394-1396
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    • 2021
  • 해양쓰레기로 인한 환경 오염이 국제적 환경문제로 부각, 해양쓰레기 발생량 저감 및 효율적 수거 사업 추진을 위해 발생원, 현존량, 재질 구성, 공간적 분포 특성, 시간적 증감 추세에 대한 정보가 필요함에 따라 국내 해양쓰레기 현황, 관리 동향을 조사하고 분석하였다. 최근 데이터 기반의 효율적인 쓰레기 해결방안이 대두됐으며, 결과적으로 해양쓰레기 수거·조사의 공동협력 사업이 필요하다.

Public Attitudes to Saemangeum Development Project and Its Effects on Marine Environment (새만금 개발사업이 해양환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식)

  • Baek, Min-Ji;Choi, Hyo-Yeon;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2015
  • This paper attempts to analyze the public's attitudes about the Saemangeum development project and its impact on marine environment with the data from a national survey of 1,000 households obtained by a professional survey firm with face-to-face interviews using two split samples: a sample of 400 households in on-site area (Saemangeum area) and a sample of 600 households in off-site area (the nation except for Saemanguem area). More specifically, ordered probit model is employed to investigating the factors affecting the public attitudes to the Saemanguem development project. The results show that over 70 percentage of respondents in both the samples opposed Saemanguem development project when they considered its economic gain and impacts on marine environment at the same time. Futhermore, over 90 percentage of respondents judged that environmental management of Saemanguem open sea is necessary. Therefore, making appropriate actions are required to manage marine environment of Saemanguem open sea.

A Study on Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines for Marine Environments in Harbor Construction Projects (항만건설사업의 해양환경 환경영향평가 가이드라인 개발 연구)

  • Maeng, Junho;Kim, Taeyun;Lee, Haemi
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2022
  • The harbor construction projects can lead to various marine environmental problems including habitat degradation and loss, marine water pollution, change of flow patterns, erosion, scour, sedimentation, and so on. The EIA is a measure to prevent various environmental problems in advance from examining and minimizing the environmental impacts before the proposed developments are implemented. In addition, institutions reviewing EIA reports have made efforts to conduct scientific and standardized EIA by applying EIA guidelines for each project. This study aims to create a EIA guideline focusing on the harbor construction projects. Based on the review comments of the harbor construction EIA reports for the past 13 years (2009-2021) and the EIA guidelines of different types of projects, we identified the marine environmental problems and provided the appropriate guideline. This guideline summarizes and presents the contents which must be reviewed in the baseline condition survey, impact assessment, mitigation, and post-environmental impact investigation in the fields of marine fauna and flora, marine physics, and marine water and sediment quality. In the case of a baseline condition survey of marine fauna and flora, a method for selecting survey points considering the characteristics of sea area and project was presented. When estimating the impact of marine fauna and flora, we presented methods for predicting the impact on them due to the spread of suspended sediments and the damage to benthic habitats due to dredging and reclamation. In consideration of the characteristics of the sea area, we divided the survey items of the marine physics into essential items and supplementary items. In predicting the impact of marine physics, various methods for major issues such as seawater circulation, suspended sediment and bottom sediment transport, water temperature and salinity diffusion, seawater exchange, wave transformation, harbor tranquility, and shoreline change were presented. The research results will contribute to protect the marine environment by inducing more systematic and scientific surveys, impact assessments, and mitigation in the EIA process.