• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.48 no.5
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• pp.16-22
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• 2011

This paper presents the multi-object tracking approach using the background difference and particle filtering by monte carlo sampling. We apply particle filters based on probabilistic importance sampling to multi-object independently. We formulate the object observation model by the histogram distribution using color information and the object dynaminc model for the object motion information. Our approach does not increase computational complexity and derive stable performance. We implement the whole Bayesian maximum likelihood framework and describes robust methods coping with the real-world object tracking situation by the observation and transition model.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.101-113
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• 2013

This paper intends to develop mechanical analysis models that are able to predict complete nonlinear behavior in the bolted connector subjected to cyclic loads. In addition, experimental data which were obtained from loading tests performed on the T-stub connections are utilized to validate the accuracy of analytical prediction and the adequacy of numerical modeling. The behavior of connection components including tension bolt uplift, bending of the T-stub flange, stem elongation, relative slip deformation, and bolt bearing are simulated by the multi-linear stiffness models obtained from the observation of their individual force-deformation mechanisms in the connection. The component springs, which involve the stiffness properties, are implemented into the simplified joint element in order to numerically generate the behavior of full-scale connections with considerable accuracy. The analytical model predictions are evaluated against the experimental tests in terms of stiffness, strength, and deformation. Finally, it can be concluded that the mechanical models proposed in this study have the satisfactory potential to estimate stiffness response and strength capacity at failure.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.70
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• pp.132-164
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• 2015

The formation of knowledge of the people of Korean society is the social practices of collective subjectivity. Subjectivity is the truth of the self, which is incessantly created, questioned and modified in the milieu of self-reflection. In an attempt to examine the hermeneutics of the subject of Korean society, a conceptual framework is proposed, which, with the notion of life embedded, consists of a historical sequence of the popular, minjung, multitude, people and community. The period of 1960s saw the ambiguous mass of lifes floating, the individual with his/her own interior world of consciousness emerge. The ideological solidarity is formed in the the next two decades, in contestation with immediate and physical threatening such as poverty and dictatorship. The democratization of Korean society and the global expansion of neoliberal regime gave a re-birth of multitude and people which is characterized with their pursuit of the co-existence and co-realization of singularity and universality on the ethical principle of the open and communicative radicality.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.81-93
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• 2020

The fatigue characteristics of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites were studied under repeated loads using the finite element method (FEM). To realize the material characteristics of GFRP composites, Digimat, a mean-field homogenization tool, was employed. Additionally, the micro-structures and material models of GFRP composites were defined with it to predict the fatigue behavior of composites more realistically. Specifically, the fatigue characteristics of polybutylene terephthalate with short fiber fractions of 30wt% were investigated with respect to fiber orientation, stress ratio, and thickness. The injection analysis was conducted using Moldflow software to obtain the information on fiber orientations. It was mapped over FEM concerned with fatigue specimens. LS-DYNA, a typical finite element commercial software, was used in the coupled analysis of Digimat to calculate the stress amplitude of composites. FEMFAT software consisting of various numerical material models was used to predict the fatigue life. The results of coupled analysis of linear and nonlinear material models of Digimat were analyzed to identify the fatigue characteristics of GFRP composites using FEMFAT. Neuber's rule was applied to the linear material model to analyze the fatigue behavior in LCF regimen. Additionally, to evaluate the morphological and mechanical structure of GFRP composites, the coupled and fatigue analysis were conducted in terms of thickness.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.1119-1127
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• 2010

In this paper, the design and nonlinear simulation of a multistable electromagnetic microactuator, which provides four stable equilibrium positions within its operating range, have been discussed. Quadstable actuator motion has been made possible by using both X- and Y-directional bistable structures with snapping curved beams. Two pairs of the curved beams are attached to an inner frame in both X- and Y-directions to realize independent bistable behavior in each direction. For the actuation of the actuator at the micrometer scale, an electromagnetic actuation method in which Lorentz force is taken into consideration was used. By using this method, micrometer-stroke quadstability in a plane parallel to a substrate was possible. The feasibility of designing an actuator that can realize quadstable motion by using the electromagnetic actuation method has been thoroughly clarified by performing nonlinear static and dynamic analyses and electrothermal coupled-field analysis of the multistable microactuator.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.433-441
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• 1992

The new synchronous hierarchy with abase signal near 150Mbit/s will become the international standards. An asynchronous video signal will be transmitted in the synchronous network with stuffing synchronization technique. In this study an estimate of power spectrum and effective values of the stuffing jitter signals under the influence of system parameters were obtained. The results show that the real stuffing jitter is greater than the ideal stuffing jitter.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.9-9
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• 2015

레이더 기술의 발전으로 말미암아, 현재의 기상 레이더는 그 관측 범위와 정밀성 뿐 아니라, 시공간 해상도의 월등한 향상을 이룩하였으며, 특히 이중편파 기술을 이용한 기상 관측을 통해 기존의 단일편파 레이더로 해석할 수 없었던 다양한 대기현상 분석을 가능케 하였다. 이처럼 기상레이더 관측 기술의 발전은 광범위한 관측반경과 높은 시공간해상도로 관측 정확성을 향상시킨 반면, 해상도 증가에 따른 기본적인 자료량이 증가되었으며 이중편파를 활용한 자료해석기법의 다양화로 인해 레이더 자료의 용량 또한 기하급수적으로 증가하게 되었다. 이러한 이유로 현재 도입이 진행중인 고성능의 기상레이더들로부터 광범위한 국토 범위에 대해 지속적으로 관측되는 방대한 양의 레이더 자료를 저장하고 분석하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 비용이 요구될 것으로 우려된다. 그러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 레이더 자료의 유통 특성을 분석한 바, 기상레이더 자료는 자료의 획득시부터, 신호처리, 품질관리, 기상분석 등의 단계를 거치며, 각 단계의 사용자에 의해 각각 처리되고 가공되는 특성이 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 제안 기법은 각 레이더 자료의 특성을 재해석하는 방법으로 압축함으로써 용량을 최소화시키는 동시에, 레이더 자료의 각 유통 단계의 여러 사용자들에게 서비스 될 수 있는 생성, 가공 및 단순화된 형태의 자료를 모두 포함하면서 각 단계의 사용자들에 적합한 자료의 형태로 제공할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 기상레이더 자료의 특성과 기상 에코의 분포를 이용한 내용 기반 손실 압축 기법을 통해 다양한 사용자들을 위한 적응적이고, 효율적인 압축을 수행할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.22 no.9
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• pp.2027-2034
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• 1997

Frame relay is a fast packet switching technology that performs relaying and multiplexing frames with variable lengths over a wide area link at the T1 or E1 speed, by elminating error and flow control in the network. In frame relay networks, congestion control is typically performed through the rate enforcement with a discard eligibility (DE) bit, and the explicit negative feedback meachanisms using explicit congetion notification bits. In this paper, we consider the congestiong control scheme using the rate enforcement mechanism with DE bit for frame relay network. Assuming that each frame with exponentially distributed length arrives according to the Poission fashion, we can treat the frame relay switch as an M/M/1/K priority queueing system with pushout basis. We analyze and present the blocking probabilities and waiting time distributions of frames.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.32-38
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• 2012

In this paper, we design on nonliner 3 user Dirty Paper Precoding for MIMO adjacant interference signal cancellation based on 3 GPP LTE Release 10. In this paper, in order to reduce the inter-channel interference at the transmitted side, we propose the Dirty Paper Precoding scheme for 3-user MIMO wireless systems using LQ decomposition and Gram-Schmidt algorithm based in its orthonormal basis.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.257-263
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• 2019

Multilayered structures include lamination by relatively thick plies and thin interlayers. For efficient peridynamic analysis of dynamic fracturing multilayered structures, the interlayer is modeled using ghost peridynamic particles while the ply is formulated via real peridynamics. With the nonlocal ghost interlayer, one may keep the discretization resolution low for the ply. In this study, the characteristics of dynamic wave propagation through the nonlocal ghost interlayer in peridynamic analysis are investigated. It is observed that the interlayer not only binds adjacent plies, but also significantly influences energy transfer between plies, and thereby their deformation and motion. In addition, near a surface or boundary, peridynamic particles do not have a full nonlocal neighborhoods. This causes the effective material properties near the surface to be different from those in the bulk. Surface correction based on neighborhood volumes is employed. The impact of surface correction on wave propagation in multilayered structures is investigated.