• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항타 소음

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Investigation on Noise Characteristics of Pile Driving Operation and Design of a Low-noise Pile Cap Based on the Scale Model Experiment (항타공법에 의한 발생 소음 특성 분석 및 축소 모형 실험을 이용한 저소음 말뚝 캡의 설계)

  • 이종화;이정권;이기홍;정승창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2001
  • Noise radiated from pile driving operation is one of major sources of community noise pollution and thus its operation method is strictly restricted by regulations. Although the drilling method is now used been commonly used in urban areas because of its activity, the benefit of low noise decreases due to high working cost. In the present work, noise characteristics of pile driving operation are carried out. Based on the study result, a low-noise pile cap for driven piles is developed in order to satisfy both the noise level restriction and the economical efficiency. Effects of pile cap are investigated by a scale model experiment, which is focused on the variation of impact force and sound pressure level. The results show a good possibility of noise reduction by an appropriately designed pile cap.

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Characteristics of Impulsive Noise of Waterfront Construction Site and Its Effects on Fishes (수변 공사에 의한 충격음의 특성과 어류에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Jong-Woo;Park, Ji-Hyun;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2009
  • Underwater impulsive sound such as underwater blasting noise, piling noise and stone breaking hammer affects marine animal hearing response and organs. This study describes the characteristics of various impulsive noise from waterfront construction site and their effect on fish. Time constant, peak pressure, energy and SEL(sound exposure level) of four different underwater impulsive sounds are quantified. Auditory and non-auditory tissue damage ranges are derived by comparing their quantities to the exposure criteria for fish. Damage ranges of auditory tissue and non-auditory tissue of underwater boring blast of 150 kg of charge, are about 100 m and 300 m, respectively. Other three impulsive sounds also gives damage effects but less than that of underwater boring blast.

A Study on the Characteristics and Prediction of Piling Noise by Oil Pressure Method (유압식 항타소음의 특성과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the characteristics and prediction of piling noise in oil pressure method. On the basis of measurement value, we analysed about prediction possibility of piling noise in oil pressure method.

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A Study on the Vertical SPL Distribution of Piling Noise in Apartment House (유압식 항타소음의 영향을 받는 공동주택의 층별 음압레벨 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 윤해동;이병윤;양만우;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Neverthless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the vertical SPL distribution of piling noise by oil pressure method in construction field. This study also present a basic data found a effective plans for piling noise by oil pressure method.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Attenuation and Propagation of Pilings Noise by SIP Method in Construction Field (SIP공법에 의한 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이병윤;김병주;박재영;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1997
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establishment of sound insulation plan about pilings work noise that has highly sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about pilings work noise in foundation work demands close investigation. In this point, this study attempts to surveys the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilings work using SIP(soilcement injected precast pile) method. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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SIP시공말뚝의 지지력특성

  • 이명한;윤성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.91-115
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    • 1993
  • 최근 환경문제에 대한 사회적 관심이 고조됨에 따라 말뚝항타로 인한 지반진동, 소음 등이 각종 건설현장에서 심각한 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 지반을 굴착하고 cement paste를 주입한후 기성말뚝을 삽입하는 SIP공법은 이러한 건설환경 여건의 변화에 부응하여 그 적용이 급속히 증대되고 있다. 그러나 국내에서 SIP공법으로 시공딘 말뚝의 재하시험 결과는 각종 문헌에서 제시학 있는 지지력 산정공식들과는 상이한 특성을 나타내 주고있다. 또한 말뚝의 품질관리를 위한 시험결과는 상당한 지지력 미달현상이 발생학 있는 것으로 나타나고 있어 본 공법에 대한 지지력 특성이 규명되어야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내에서 시공된 사례들을 중심으로 SIP공법의 지지력 특성을 분석하여 보았다.

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Bearing Capacity Characteristics of SIP Piles (SIP 공법의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종배;김정수;정형식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2003
  • As piling works in urban area are increasing, SIP which has low noise & vibration piling method takes the place of driven pile which has good bearing charateristics and is economical. Although SIP has been used far more than 15 years and it's use is increasing year by year, accurate analysis of bearing mechanism of SIP is not enough. So the design of SIP is much more conservative than driven pile. This paper is aimed at analysing the bearing charateristics of 103 SIPs constructed in Korea to give rational design criteria. Research result shows that bearing capacity of SIP is 40% lower than that of driven pile and conservative Meyerhof(20$\bar{N}_b'A_b$) method produced closer result to load test results than any other design method. And this result shows that in order to use optimised design criteria for the economical SIP design, quality control criteria must be settled down to produce high bearing capacity.

A Study on the Characteristics of Piling Vibration by Oil Pressure Method in Construction Field (건설현장에서 발생하는 유압식 항타진동의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Young;Kwak, Kwang-Soo;Yun, Hae-Dong;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2000
  • Recently, in construction field, large construction equipment are used to reduce the construction schedule and labor cost. Therefore, construction vibration has caused much annoyance and that induced from operating of large construction equipment, has become a major problem for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious issue in our living environment. In this point, this study attempts to survey on the characteristics of piling vibration by oil pressure method in construction field. And this study intends to get the basic data to establish a standard about construction vibration.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Piling Vibration by SIP Method about Variation of Various Earth Conditions (지반조건의 변화에 따른 SIP 항타진동의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwak, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jae-Young;Lee, Byeong-Yun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.927-932
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    • 2000
  • Recently, construction vibration has caused annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and that induced from operating of large construction equipment, has become a very serious issue in our living environment. But, construction vibration standard of our living environment. But construction vibration standard of our country is efficient. Especially, directly blow method(diesel piling method, oil pressure method, etc) has caused much problems of highly impactive vibration. Construction works, in order to solve these problem, will be used SIP(Soilcement Injected Precast Pile) method of low vibration equipment. In this point, this study attempts to survey on the characteristics of piling vibration by SIP method for various earth conditions in construction field. And this study intends to get the basic data to establish a standard about construction vibration.

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Estimating of Optimal Allowed Distance for Reducing Vibration and Noise Problems by Pile Driving after Drilling Method in Deep Foundation Work (천공 후 말뚝타격공법의 진동 $\cdot$ 소음 문제 해소를 위한 적정 이격거리 산정 방안 연구)

  • Park Hong-Tae;Kang Lee-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2005
  • Pile driving work causes a vibration problem in the construction site using pile foundation and often causes civil affairs by construction noise around the construction site. For the vibration and noise problems, the driving after drilling method rather than the direct driving method is being generalized for reducing vibration and noise. However, this method also causes civil affairs when the driving work is operated in adjacent area. This study suggests a criterion for evaluating an optimal allowed distance for pile driving work by the driving after drilling method. Actual surveys of vibration and noise for pile driving work in seven construction sites were used for developing regression analysis equations. The results can be a standard to estimate the allowed distance to avoid vibration and noise problems in pile driving work for deep foundation.