• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항암효과

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백금항암제 cisplatin에 의한 신장독성 억제물질 개발연구

  • 정세영;박정식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.173-173
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    • 1993
  • kit는 cisplatin 투여 1시간전에 투여하였을때가 동시투여 후투여에 비해 좋은 효과를 나타났으며, 시장독선 지표를 모두 정상치까지 끌어내려 독성이 없으면서 cispltin의 신장독성을 완전히 억제할 수 있는 가장 좋은 물질로 생각되었다. BNA는 cispltin투여 1시간후에 투여 하였을때가 동시투여, 전투여에 비해 효과가 좋았으며 용량증가는 오히려 신독성의 증가를 가져왔고 전투여가 특히 독성이 높다. 간 microsomal효도 유도가 cisplatin독성에 영향을 줄지 모른다는 가능성을 제시하였다.

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사료내 알로에 첨가가 치어기 넙치의 성장과 면역반응에 미치는 영향

  • 김강용;구자완;김기홍;배승철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.302-303
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    • 2000
  • 상기 연구에 사용된 알로에는 인간의 건강보조식품으로 잘 알려져 있으며, 포유류에서의 첨가효과는 상처치유, 면역증강, 항암 및 항바이러스 효과가 있었으며(Zhang and Tizard, 1996; Stuart et al., 1997), 어류에 있어서는 조피볼락의 질병저항성을 향상시키는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Kim et al., 1999). 따라서, 본 연구는 사료내 알로에 분말의 첨가가 국내 중요 양식대상어종인 넙치에 있어서 성장과 면역반응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 검토하기 위해서 수행하였다. (중략)

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Bee Venom Inhibits Prostate Cancer Growth in LNCaP Xenografts via Apoptosis (Bee venom의 세포자멸사를 통한 전립선 암세포의 성장 및 LNCaP의 이종이식에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Chang-Yeol;Song, Ho-Sueb
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-35
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    • 2010
  • 연구목적 : 이 연구는 봉약침의 봉독이 NF-${\kappa}B$ 활성억제와 안드로겐 수용체 조절 단백질 및 세포자멸사 조절 단백질의 발현을 통하여 세포자멸사를 유도하고, 전립선 암세포를 이식한 쥐에서의 세포자멸사 유도 효과를 확인함으로써, 봉약침의 봉독이 생체 내에서도 세포자멸사를 유도하여 전립선암에 효과를 나타냄을 확인하고자 하였다. 실험방법 : 세포자멸사의 관찰에는 DAPI, TUNEL staining assay를 시행하였으며, 세포자멸사 조절 단백질의 변동 관찰에는 western blot analysis를 시행하였고, 세포자멸사와 연관된 NF-${\kappa}B$의 활성 변화를 관찰하기 위해 EMSA를 시행하였다. 결과 : 1. DAPI, TUNEL staining assay 결과 봉독 및 melittin을 처리한 LNCaP 세포 모두에서 세포자멸사 유도율이 유의한 증가를 나타내었다. 2. LNCaP 세포에 봉독이나 melittin을 처리한 결과, 안드로겐 수용체 조절 단백질 중 p-Akt, COX-2, calpain은 봉독과 melittin 모두에서 유의한 감소를 나타내었고, Akt는 melittin에서 유의한 감소를 나타냈으며, 봉독에서 증가하는 경향을 보였고, MMP-9은 증가하였다. 3. 생체 내에서의 봉독의 항암효과를 확인하기 위해 전립선암세포가 이식된 쥐에 봉독을 처리한 후 암세포의 부피와 무게, 쥐의 체중을 측정한 결과, 봉독을 처리한 군에서 암 세포 부피비율 및 무게는 감소하였고, 쥐의 체중은 증가하였다. 4. 전립선암세포가 이식된 쥐에 봉독을 처리한 결과, NF-${\kappa}B$ 활성에서 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. 5. 전립선암세포가 이식된 쥐에 봉독을 처리한 결과, 세포자멸사 조절 단백질 중 Bax/Bcl-2, p53, caspase-3, caspase-9, calpain은 유의한 증가를, COX-2는 유의한 감소를 나타냈으며, MMP-9는 증가를 나타내었다. 결론 : 이상의 결과는 봉독이 시험관 내에서 뿐만 아니라 생체 내에서도 NF-${\kappa}B$의 활성을 억제하고 안드로겐 수용체 조절 단백질 및 세포자멸사 조절 단백질의 조절을 통하여 인간 전립선암 세포주인 LNCaP의 세포자멸사를 유도함으로써 전립선암 세포 증식억제 효과 및 호르몬 비의존적인 전립선암으로의 전이를 지연시키는 경향이 있을 것으로 사료되고, 봉독이 전립선암의 예방과 치료에 효과적으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Effect of Hericium erinaceus Extract on Cancer Cell Growth and Expression of Cell Cycle Associated Proteins (노루궁뎅이 버섯 추출물이 암세포의 성장과 세포주기 조절단백질에 미치는 영향)

  • 박선희;장종선;이갑랑
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 2003
  • We investigated inhibitory effects of Hericium erinaceus on the growth of cancer cells and the expression of cell cycle regulators, cyclins. Anticancer effects of Hericium erinaceus extract and fractions against cancer cell lines including HepG2 and HT29 were investigated. The methanol extract, the hexane fraction, the chloroform fraction and the ethylacetate fraction of Hericiu erinacew inhibited growth of cancer cells but they had no effect on the cytotoxicity of normal human liver cells under the same conditions. As shown by western blot analysis, the expression of cyclin B1 known as cell cycle regulator was markedly decreased after treatment with Hericium erinaceus extract in HepG2 cells. These results suggest that antiproliferative effect of Hericaum erinaceus extract is associated with markedly decreased expression of cyclin B1.

Antioxidant and Anticarcinogenic Effects of Traditional Doenjang during Maturation Periods (된장 숙성기간중의 항산화 및 암세포 생육 억제효과)

  • Kwon Sun-Hwa;Shon Mi-Yae
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2004
  • Antioxidant effect of traditional doenjang(TD) was reduced by increasing of maturation period. Methanol fractionate of TD matured for 1 year showed strong antioxidant effect against linoleic acid, following the order of hexane and water layer. Antioxidant effect in lipophilic and hydrophilic extracts of TD were gradually increased according to increasing maturation period, whereas their values or two extracts were lower than those or fractionates from TD. Hydrogen-scavenging effect in hydrophobic extract, methanol and butanol fractionates of TD were much higher than those of the other samples. Chloroform and ethylacetate fractionates were markedly lower in the range of $10.57{\sim}22.84\%\;and\;7.82{\sim}22.58\%$, respectively. Anticarcinogenic effect of extracts and fractionates from TD were higher in water fractionates for A549 cell (human lung carcinoma) and methanol fractionates fur MCF-7 cell (human breast adenocarcinoma). Especially, inhibitory effect for growth of cancer cell was increased by the increasing maturation period of TD.

In Vitro Antioxidant and Anticancer Potential of n-Hexane Extract from Ginseng Marc (인삼박 n-Hexane 추출물의 in vitro 항산화 및 항암 활성)

  • In, Man-Jin;Chae, Hee Jeong;Kim, Dong Chung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2014
  • A lipid-soluble extract in ginseng marc was prepared by n-hexane extraction to evaluate its antioxidant and anticancer potential. A hexane extract of ginseng marc (HEGM) possessed a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl free radical scavenging activity which was related to the amount of total phenolics. Also, HEGM showed a potent inhibitory activity on human non-small cell lung cancer (A549, $GI_{50}=34.0{\mu}g/mL$) and colon cancer (SNU-C4, $GI_{50}=45.2{\mu}g/mL$) cells proliferation in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner as did the hexane extract of ginseng with $GI_{50}$ values of $20.0{\mu}g/mL$ in A549 and $37.0{\mu}g/mL$ in SNU-C4. These results imply that HEGM can be utilized as an antioxidant and anticancer substance.

A Case of Metastatic Eccrine Porocarcinoma with a Review of the Literatures (전이성 에크린 한공암종 1예 및 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lim, Joo-Han;Kim, Lucia;Kim, Chu-Soo;Yi, Hyeon-Gyu;Nah, So-Yun;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Jeong, Ji-Joong;Lee, Myung-Dong;Ye, Jea-Ho;Lee, Moon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2011
  • 에크린 한공암종은 흔하지 않으며, 전이성 에크린 한공암종은 매우 드문 암이다. 에크린 한공암종은 표피내 한관에서 기원하는 피부 부속기 악성 종양으로, 대부분 에크린 한공암종은 항암치료와 방사선치료에 효과가 없으며, 따라서 유일한 치료방법은 전이되기 전에 국소 및 광범위 절제술을 시행하여야 한다. 본 환자는 두피에 발생한 에크린 한공암종이 점점 진행하여 피부, 림프절, 폐 등으로 전이하였고, 다수의 광범위 절제술에 이어 항암치료와 방사선치료를 받았지만, 결국 폐전이가 악화되어 사망하였다. 본 저자들은 항암치료와 방사선치료에 불응한 에크린 한공암종 1예를 치료에 대한 문헌고찰과 더불어 보고하는 바이다.

Application of Optimized Gompertz Algorithm for Estimation of Controlled Drug Release (Gompertz modeling을 이용한 약물유출 예측시스템의 최적화)

  • Choe, Se-Woon;Woo, Young Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • A Gompertz modeling, sigmoid in shape, is a widely used application for social science, natural science, engineering, and medical research to allow confident approximation and accurate analysis and has been applied to estimate an elderly population on aging of population. Due to the high toxicity of currently available drug delivery vehicles, various efforts have been made to reduce side-effects in clinical fields, but its application to preclinical and clinical studies is limited and there are some difficulties to optimize the parameters of Gompertz modeling applicable to preclinical studies. Therefore, in this study, we demonstrated the ability of sickle red blood cells loaded by hypotonic dialysis then photosensitized and light-activated ex vivo for controlled release and simultaneously optimized Gompertz function to evaluate controlled drug release properties of photosensitized sickle red blood cells to reduce pain-related treatments in cancer patients.

Antitumor Components of the Cultured Mycelia of Lepiota procera (갓버섯의 항균 분석)

  • 김병각;심미자;김옥남;김하원;최응칠
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1989
  • To find antitumor components in the cultured mycelia of Lepiota procera, the proteinpolysaccharide obtained from the mycelia was subjected to DEAE - Sephadex A-50 column chromatography and Sepharose-4B gel filtration. Of the fractions, the purified Fraction C1 was named lepiotan and examined for antitumor activity against the solid form of sarcoma 180 in ICR mice. The inhibition ratio of lepiotan was 64% at the dose of 10 mg/kg/day for 10days. The chemical analysis of lepiotan showed 60% polysaccharide and 21 % protein. The polysaccharide moiety was found to be a heteromannoglucan which consisted of 46.3% glucose, 40.2% mannose and 11.0% fucose. When the antitumor component, Fraction A, was examined for immunopotentiation activity, it was found to increase the number of plaques in hemolytic plaque assay and to restore the immunity in the tumor-bearing mice up to 89.7% of the normal level. Also the antitumor acitivity was suppressed by the treatment with carrageenan, an antimacrophage agent. These results indicate that the antitumor activity was exerted through immunopotentiation, but not through direct cytotoxicity against the tumor.

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Effects of Mitosene Analogues on Growth Inhibition of Human Cervical Cancer Cell Lines (Mitosene유사체의 자궁암세포주 성장억제 효과)

  • Dong-Soo Cha;Soo-Kie Kim;Chan-Mug Ahn;Sun-Ju Choi;Yoon-Sun Park;Sang-Won Han
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1997
  • To develop a promising alkylating agents for anti-cervical cancer chemotherapy, five mitosene analogues were synthesized. Despite the potentiality of better cytotoxicity on solid tumor cells as opposed to that on rapidly-doubled leukemic cells, there have been no reports on the inhibition of the cervical cancer cell line by mitosene analogues. The present experiment was designed to investigate whether mitosene analogues can effectively inhibit the cellular proliferation of cervical cancer cells by using an in vitro chemosensitivty system. The mitosene analogues displayed a potent cytotoxic effect on the tested cervical cancer cell lines. Among the analogues, (22) compound gave the best inhibitory effect on SiHa tumor colonies formation. These data indicate that mitosene analogues can effectively inhibit the growth of cervical cancer cells in vitro.

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