• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항암효과

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Isolation and Identification of Methylotrophic Actinomycetes capable of Producing Anti-oral Cancer Activity (구강암에 대해 항암효과를 나타내는 methanol 자화 방선균의 분리 및 동정)

  • Kim, Jung;Kim, Sun-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2001
  • An appropriate amount of samples, collected from three each paddy forest, field and riverside soil near Taegu city, was suspended in sterile water and then diluted in order to isolation of antagonistic to oral cancer. The diluted samples were inoculated on separating medium in the routing spreading method. So, seven hundred and eighteen strains were isolated on HV agar and 220 strains were on methanol medium from soil samples. So, during the screening of anti-oral cancer activity from soil, we isolated microorganisms showing powerful antagonistic activity. Among them, No. 78 strain exhibited the most strongly anti-oral cancer activity. Microbiological properties were investigated by the methods described in the Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology and experimental methods of identification of actinomycetes by Hamada et al. As a result, a methylotrophic actinomycetes strain No. 79 was estimated as Amycolatopsis sp. based on taxonomic studies.

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STUDIES ON ANTITUMOR AGENTS PRODUCED BY STREPTOMYCES spp. ISOLATED IN KOREA

  • Ryeom, Kon;Kwon, Hyuk-Ku;Hong, Bum-Soo;Shin, Y.H.;Chang, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.61-61
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    • 1995
  • 1993년 국내토양으로부터 분리동정된 Streptomyces속 균주중 항종양성이 우수한 균주 3주(DKM104, DKM117, DKM409)를 선정하고 이들을 대량 배양하여 종양억제인자를 분리하고 시험관내 종양세포 독성능 및 생체내 항암활성능과 이들 물질생산과 PLASMID DNA와의 관련성, $LD_{50}$등을 시험하여 새로운 항종양물질의 개발을 목적으로 하였다. 분리선별균주의 배양조건을 확립하였으며 배양여액을 국성이 적은 유기용매로부터 큰쪽으로 단계적으로 유효성분을 추출하여 Gel Chromatography를 이용하여 유효성분을 분획하였다. 시험관내 항종양능 시험은 MTT colorimetric검정법을 이용하여 $IC_{50}$값을 산정하였으며 생체내 항종양능은 마국의 NIC에서 권장하는 tumor panel system에 따랐다. 선정된 균주의 plasmid 분리는 alkalin lysis법을 채택하였으며 agarose gel electrophoresis로 plasmid profile을 시험하였다. Novobiocin등을 이용하여 Curing test를 시행하였고 독성실험은 $LD_{50}$량을 구해 항암효과 측정시에 Maximum dost로 투여하였고 최고용량을 기준으로 일정한 공비를 적응하여 3단계의 투여량을 설정하였다.(중략)

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영지버섯(Ganoderma lucidum)추출물의 항산화 및 항돌연변이 효과

  • 오세인;이미숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2004
  • 버섯류는 항산화, 항암, 항변이원성, 항콜레스테롤성 효과 등의 여러 가지 생리활성 기능을 나타내기 때문에 암 및 성인병에 대한 예방 및 개선효과가 기대되는 좋은 소재라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 영지버섯의 생리 기능에 대한 활성을 탐색하고자 영지버섯을 에탄올로 추출하여 항산화효과와 항돌연변이 효과를 측정하였다. MDA에 대한 단백질의 보호효과를 알아본 결과 영지버섯추출물은 MDA의 교차 결합 형성을 31.68%저해하였고 처리농도가 증가할수록 저해율은 증가하였다. (중략)

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Studies on the Optimal Conditions of Sterilization for Streptococcus pyogenes (Part 1) Effect of Heat Treatment on Typical Death Rate (항암활성을 지닌 Streptococcus pyogenes의 적정 살균조건에 관한 연구 (제 1보) 살균조건에 미치는 열 처리의 영향)

  • 유주현;김성욱;배종찬;변유량
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1981
  • Studies were made on the optimal conditions of sterilization for Streptococcus pyogenes treated with heat. The results were as follows: The optimal temperature on growth of Streptococcus pyogenes was 37$^{\circ}C$ and mean generation time was 20 minutes in the logarithmic growth phase. The suspension of Streptococcus pyogenes, adjusted to pH 6-9 and treated with heat at 5$0^{\circ}C$, showed logarithmic death rate. Specific death rate constant(k) values at pH 6-9 were 0.1448, 0.1194. 0.1273 and 0.1707 minute$^{-1}$ , respectively.

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Effect of Korean Rice-Wine (Yakju) on in vitro and in vivo Progression of B16BL6 Mouse Melanoma and HRT18 Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells (한국 전통 약주의 B16BL6 mouse melanoma 및 HRT18 human colon adenocarcinoma 세포 성장 억제 효과)

  • Chung, Kun-Sub;Oh, Won-Taek;Nam, Sang-Min;Son, Byoung-Soo;Park, Yong-Serk
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1470-1475
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    • 1998
  • Two kinds of Korean rice-wine (Yakju) with different process and ingredients, and Japanese rice-wine (Sake) were chosen for this study, and throughly dried and solubilized in water or cell culture medium. In vitro cytotoxicity assays of the solubilized wine solids exhibited that maximum dilution factors for inhibition of B 16BL6 mouse melanoma cell growth were 16X for herbal medicine-added rice-wine (Korean rice-wine I) and typical Korean rice-wine (Korean rice-wine II), and 8X for Japanese rice-wine. Their cytotoxic effects on HRT18 human colon adenocarcinoma cells were even lower than those on B16BL6 cells. The morphology of the tumor cells were changed by addition of the solubilized wine solids. Inhibitory effect of the rice-wine on in vivo tumor growth and metastasis were monitored after implantation of B16BL6 cells into C57BL/6 mice with daily feeding the solubilized wine solids. Compared to non-fed control groups, B16BL6 tumor growth and metastasis to lung were clearly inhibited by feeding the wine solids, in order of Korean rice-wine I > Korean rice-wine II > Japanese rice-wine. The data of in vitro cytotoxicity and the cell shape changes indicate that the inhibitory effect of tumor progression may be attributed to tumor cell differentiation or immune stimulation induced by certain components in the rice-wine, rather than direct cytotoxicity of the components.

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Evaluation of Anticancer Activity and Toxicity of Tocotrienol Extracted from Rice Bran (미강 추출 Tocotrienol의 항암 및 독성 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Sang;Kim, Yong-Ho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.spc1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Rice is the most important crop in Korea and its annual production of 5.2 million ton is followed by over 0.5 million ton of bran as by-products of milling process. Although rice bran contains various nutritious and pharmaceutical compounds, rice brans are rarely utilized as functional food sources in Korea. In recent, tocotrienols are well known having distinctive pharmaceutical effectiveness. So tocotrienols extracted from rice bran oil were evaluated about Pharmaceutical function. The $IC_{50}$ of tocotrienols products against liver cancer, HepG2 cells were $149mg\;mL^{-1}$, indicating anticancer activity of final products. By animal feeding tests, the final products containing tocotrienols did not induce any toxicity signs in mortality, Incidence of clinical signs, body weight, etc. after a single oral administration, which proved safety of the tocotrienol products. In conclusion, tocotrienol extracted from rice bran has pharmaceutical activity without any toxic effects, which is also suggested tocotrienol products may be a good fortifying nutrition far the health and medical care.

Therapeutic efficacy of the photoactivated sickle cells as novel drug delivery vehicle (약물전달 시스템 개발을 위한 여기된 광감응제의 응용)

  • Choe, Se-woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.958-960
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    • 2015
  • Sickle cells possess a unique combination of traits that may enable their use as models for novel synthetic tumor targeting controlled release drug carriers with the ability to treat disseminated tumors in advanced metastatic disease. In this study, we assess the ability of light-activated release sickle cells to enhance tumor delivery of the fluorescent dye calcein by delayed photolysis controlled release compared to free systemic administration of calcein. Sickle cells from mouse models of the disease were shown to preferentially accumulate in tumors compared to adjacent tissue, in 4T1 tumors in mice on a time scale about 12 hours. Sickle cells photosensitized with protoporphyrin IX achieved delayed release of 50% of contents 8-16 hours after photoactivation, which was deemed useful for in vivo delivery of cargo to tumors given the tumor accumulation time of the sickle cells. Sickle cells may be useful as a model for new synthetic drug carrier particles with delayed photolysis controlled release properties.

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한약재 과학적 품질관리 기반 조성 착수 - 지난달 12일 국가한약재품질과학화연구사업단 발족

  • 한국생약협회
    • The Hankook-Saengyark Bo
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    • no.263
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2005
  • `오배자`서 새 항암물질 발견 뛰어난 혈관생성 억제효과 - 울릉도, '섬백리향 향수' 개발(도 자생식물 이용 농가소득 기대) - '청소년기 한약복용 기억력에 효과'(경희대 박성규 교수팀 연구결과) - 경상대학교 최명석 교수 과학기술우수논문상 수상

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백금 항암제 cisplatin의 신장독성억제물질 개발

  • 정세영;김봉희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1992.05a
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 1992
  • cisplatin 자체는 용혈작용이 고농도에서 얼었는데 반하여 호중구 자극상등액에서는 저농도에서 높은 용혈작용을 나타내 신장독성이 호중구 활성화에 기인할 것이라는 가능성을 시사하였다. In vitro에서 대부분의 활성산소 제거제는 세포독성 억제효과가 있었으며 in vivo 투여시에도 합성 항산화제인 BHA 등은 혈청 BUN, creatinine치의 현저한 감소를 나타내 좋은 신장독성억제 효과를 보여주었다.

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