• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공중력

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Development of Multi-Purpose Satellite 2 with Deployable Solar Arrays: Part 1. Dynamic Modeling (다목적2호기 태양전지판의 전개시스템 개발: PART 1. 동적 모델링)

  • Gwak,Mun-Gyu;Heo,Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2003
  • This research is concerned with the dynamic modeling of the multi-purpose satellite with deployable solar arrays equipped with strain energy hinges(SEH). To this end, we proposed the use of the equivalent torsional spring for the SEH and derived the equations of motion assuming that the satellite and solar arrays are being rigid. We also considered the effect of the support string for the ground experiment model, which has been observed as a critical factor affecting the deployment in the ground experiments. From the numerical simulation results, it is found that solar arrays are deployed in a similar pattern but the hub motions are different because of the support strings. It was concluded that the non-gravity deployment of the solar arrays can be approximately simulated by the ground experimental facility. The effects of the support string are also investigated by varying the length of the string. It was found that the current length of the string is adequate for the ground experiment. Ground experimental results will follow.

Development of Flight Control System for Gliding Guided Artillery Munition - Part I : Operational Concept and Navigation (유도형 활공 탄약 비행제어시스템 개발 Part I : 운용 개념 및 항법)

  • Lim, Seunghan;Pak, Changho;Cho, Changyeon;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the operational concept and the navigation algorithms for the gliding guided artillery munition are studied. The gliding guided artillery munition has wings for gliding; therefore spin of the munition should be eliminated. The previous navigation algorithms assumed a spinning munition with constant angular velocity; hence, they cannot be applied for the gliding munition. Moreover, lateral stability becomes worse due to decrease of angular momentum. Therefore, side force should be controlled to improve the stability, and the munition should maneuver, then the previous navigation algorithms for typical fixed-wing aircraft cannot be applied. In this paper, we apply the previous navigation algorithms for the spinning munition. Spin is eliminated and wings are deployed based on the estimation results, and the advanced navigation algorithm for the non-spinning munition is introduced.

Improvement of Attitude Determination Based on Specific Force Vector Matching (비력벡터매칭 기법을 이용한 자세결정 알고리즘의 성능 향상)

  • Choe, Yeongkwon;Park, Chan Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2017
  • Attitude determination algorithms for aircraft and land vehicles use earth gravitational vector and geomagnetic vector; hence, magnetometers and accelerometers are employed. In dynamic situation, the output from accelerometers includes not only gravitational vector but also motional acceleration, thus it is hard to determine accurate attitude. The acceleration compensation method treated in this paper solves the problem to compensate the specific force vector for motional acceleration calculated by a GPS receiver. This paper analyzed the error from the corrected vector regarded as a constant by conventional acceleration compensation method, and improve the error by rederivation from measurements. The analyzed error factors and improvements by the proposed algorithm are verified by computer simulations.

Flexible Multibody Dynamic Analysis of the Deployable Composite Reflector Antenna (전개형 복합재 반사판 안테나의 유연 다물체 동역학 해석)

  • Lim, Yoon-Ji;Oh, Young-Eun;Roh, Jin-Ho;Lee, Soo-Yong;Jung, Hwa-Young;Lee, Jae-Eun;Kang, Deok-Soo;Yun, Ji-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2019
  • Dynamic behaviors of the deployable composite reflector antenna are numerically and experimentally investigated. Equations of the motion are formalized using Kane's equation by considering multibody systems with two degrees of freedom such as folding and twisting angles. To interpret structural deformations of the reflector antenna, the composite reflector is modeled using a beam model with the FSDT(First-order Shear Deformation Theory). To determine design parameters such as a torsional spring stiffness and a damping coefficient depending on deployment duration, an inverted pendulum model is simply applied. Based on the determined parameters, dynamic characteristics of the deployable reflector are investigated. In addition, its results are verified and compared through deployment tests using a gravity compensation device.

A Study on Error Analysis of Dual-Axis Rotational Inertial Navigation System Based on Ring Laser Gyroscope (링레이저 자이로 기반 2축 회전형 관성항법장치 오차해석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheon-Joong;Yu, Hae-Sung;Lee, In-Seop;Oh, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.921-933
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    • 2018
  • There is a method to enhance the pure navigation performance of INS(Inertial Navigation System) through the rotation of inertial measurement unit to compensate error sources of inertial sensors each other and that INS using this principle of operation is called rotational INS. In this paper, the exact error analysis of rotational INS based on ring laser gyro considering the coupling effect with gravity and earth rate is performed to evaluate the navigation performance by inertial sensor error sources. And error analysis and performance evaluation result confirmed by modelling and simulation is also proposed in this paper.

Accuracy Analysis of Small-Mass Measurement System using Multiple Calibration Algorithm for Experiments in Space (다중보상 알고리즘을 활용한 우주실험용 소질량측정시스템의 정확도 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Youn-Kyu;Lee, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2021
  • Scientists at the International Space Station have been studying space life sciences to prepare for future manned space explorations, and require experimental specimen such as rodents for mass measurement. However, it is challenging to use mass measurement systems in space owing to the errors caused by factors such as mechanical-electronic noise. Therefore, to minimize the measurement errors, we propose a new algorithm called multiple calibration, which divides the mass range and calculates the sample weight by using the correction equation of each interval. We performed tests to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed method to that of normal methods. As a result, the measurement accuracy improved by over two times using the multiple calibration method. Furthermore, we conducted mass measurements on various samples and confirmed that our method is valid for mass measurements.

Rotordynamic Analyses of a Composite Roller for Large LCD Panel Manufacturing (대형 LCD 패널 제조용 복합재 롤러의 회전체 동역학 해석)

  • Park, Hyo-Keun;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kweon, Jin-Hwe;Lee, Young-Hwan;Yang, Seung-Un;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2006
  • In this study, computational rotor dynamic analyses of a composite roller used for large LCD panel manufacturing process have been conducted. The present computational method is based on the general finite element method with rotating gyroscopic effects of rotor systems. General purpose commercial finite element code, SAMCEF which has special rotordynamics analysis module is applied. For the purpose of numerical verification, comparison study for a benchmark dual rotor model with support bearings is also presented. Detailed finite element models for composite roller with optimized lamination angles are constructed and analyzed considering gravity effect in order to investigate vibration characteristics in actual operation environment. As results of the present study, rotor stability diagrams and mass unbalance responses are presented for different rotating conditions.

Numerical Investigation of On-orbit Thermal Characteristics for Cube Satellite with Passive Attitude Stabilization Method (수동형 자세제어 안정화 방식을 적용한 큐브위성의 열적 특성분석)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Park, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2014
  • Passive attitude stabilization methods using the permanent magnet combined with hysteresis damper and the gravity gradient boom have been widely used for the attitude determination and control of cube satellite, due to its advantage of system simplicity. In this paper, on-orbit thermal characteristics of the cube satellite considering the attitude profiles obtained from the above passive attitude stabilization methods have been investigated through on-orbit thermal analysis. In addition, the effectiveness of the various thermal coatings on the panel for the communication antenna installation has been verified.

Intuitive Controller based on G-Sensor for Flying Drone (비행 드론을 위한 G-센서 기반의 직관적 제어기)

  • Shin, Pan-Seop;Kim, Sun-Kyung;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, high-performance flying drones attract attention for many peoples. In particular, the drone equipped with multi-rotor is expanding its range of utilization in video imaging, aerial rescue, logistics, monitoring, measurement, military field, etc. However, the control function of its controller is very simple. In this study, using a G-sensor mounted on a mobile device, implements an enhanced controller to control flying drones through the intuitive gesture of user. The implemented controller improves the gesture recognition performance using a neural network algorithm.

Development of Navigation Computer for Small Satellites Using Integrated GPS/INS (소형위성용 GPS/INS 통합 항법 컴퓨터 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Chnag, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a GPS/INS navigation computer architecture that can be applied to small satellites. In order to implement a GPS/INS navigation system on a small satellite, the extreme environment in space such as radiation, micro-gravity, vacuum, etc. must be considered. In addition, a real-time processing ability is required for the GPS/INS navigation system since the formation flying of multiple small satellites is the ultimate goal. The developed navigation electronics utilizes a PowerPC-type MPC860T that has space environment heritage, and a pair of Atmega128s that has been implemented in KAUSAT-2 and has completed the space environment verification tests. The navigation algorithm is designed to work in VxWorks environment, ported in MPC860T.