• Title/Summary/Keyword: 항공기 충돌

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Brace Position to Improve Survival from the Aircraft Accident (항공기 재난 생존성 제고를 위한 충격방지자세 검토)

  • Woo, Seungmoc
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2023
  • 항공기 사고시에 탑승객의 생존성을 제고하기 위한 방법으로 충돌/충격 전, 충격방지자세 Brace Position를 취하도록 하는 것이 전 세계 항공사의 공통적인 안전 매뉴얼이다. 해당 매뉴얼은 1980년대 미국 NTSB에서 항공기 사고를 조사하면서 생존 특성을 연구한 이후 처음 정형화 되었고 이후 현재까지 일반적으로 적용되고 있다. 그러나 허드슨강의 기적으로 불리는 2009년 1월 15일 US Airways 1549편의 비상착수 사고에서 항공기의 큰 구조적인 손상이 없었음에도 불구하고 탑승객 일부가 중상을 입는 결과를 초래하여 이를 계기로 기존의 충격방지자세 적절성을 재검토하여 개선하는 움직임이 있었다. 이에 관련 연구자료를 분석하여 국내 적용 방안을 살피고 또한 추가적인 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the MAC(Media Access Control) protocol for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) (무인항공기의 매체접속제어 프로토콜 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Yun-Hyun;Yoon, In-Seop;Kim, Sang-Uk;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied on MAC(Media Access Control) protocol for UAVs application. According to the number of UAVs, ground control station should control properly increased UAVs. So, we applied CSMA/CA that used in current civil aircraft to UAV communications and verified the applicability through comparison of throughput and delays of data with various message sizes, In the results, we confirmed applicability for UAVs MAC protocol.

Intruder Tracking and Collision Avoidance Algorithm Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using a Model-based Design Method (모델 기반 설계 기법을 이용한 무인항공기의 침입기 추적 및 충돌회피 알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Hyunjin;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Sungwook;Ahn, Seokmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) require collision avoidance capabilities equivalent to the capabilities of manned aircraft to enter the airspace of manned aircraft. In the case of Visual Flight Rules of manned aircraft, collision avoidance is performed by 'See-and-Avoid' of pilots. To obtain those capabilities of UAVs named as 'Sense-and-Avoid', sensor-system-based intruder tracking and collision avoidance methods are required. In this study, a multi-sensor-based tracking, data fusion, and collision avoidance algorithm is designed by using a model-based design tool MATLAB/SIMULINK, and validations of the designed model and code using numerical simulations and processor-in-the-loop simulations are performed.

Autonomous flight Algorithm Design (자율형 운항 알고리즘 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2012
  • Airborne separation assurance is a key requirement for Free Flight. This paper is to propose autonomous flight algorithm, such as extended authority of delegation, efficiency of airspace issue to deal with the empirical solution for free flight, and to measure flight efficiency and conflict detection and resolution (CD&R) by utilizing flight performance data under the two circumstances of scenario with the modeling of proposed algorithm and potential field algorithm. The results show that the autonomous flight algorithm is superior to the potential field algorithm under the circumstances of free flight airspace in terms of algorithm performance, CD&R, and flight efficiency.

A Study on Alarm call of Black-tailed Gulls(Larus crassirostris) for Bird Strike Program (항공기-조류 충돌 프로그램을 위한 괭이갈매기 경계음 연구)

  • Park, Shi-Ryong;Chung, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2006
  • The black-tailed gull chicks, Larus crassirostris, recognize various adult voice signal base on the simple patterns. We investigated behavior change in black-tailed gull chicks through physical manipulation of mew call. They were playback in four situations differing in physical character: 1) frequency manipulation only, 2) duration manipulation only, 3) call intensity(dB) manipulation only, and 4) call interval manipulation only. We observed occurrence of different response of the chicks, which were categorized into two behaviors(hidden and return behavior). The manipulated frequency, duration, and intensity were directly correlated. The chicks exposed to only manipulated call interval(0.5, 1sec) made significantly more hidden and return behavior. Adult black-tailed gull only increased flight time on manipulated call interval. The results suggest that black-tailed gulls use short call interval for alarm signal. The analysis of alarm signal provides an important on basic study of bird strike.

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Drop Test Simulation of a Fuel Tank (연료탱크의 낙하 시험 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Sun-Young;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Lee, Soo-Yong;Chung, Tae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1032-1037
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    • 2008
  • The fuel tank systems of fixed wing and rotary wing aircrafts require the self-sealing and crash-worthiness for their survivability. For these requirements, the flexible composite fuel tank is generally used. In this study, the performance of the flexible composite fuel tank is investigated. The FE simulation includes the drop test of a fuel tank using MSC.DYTRAN. MSC.DYTRAN can provide the fluid-structure modeling of these test from Euler and Lagrange grids. Using MSC.DYTRAN, the finite element modeling of the test cube of the flexible fuel tank and its FE simulation are performed for various environments. The simulation results can show if the test cube satisfies the performance requirements of the fuel tank.

Bird Strike Analysis and Test Report of Dummy and Real Blade Antenna (더미 및 실 블레이드 안테나 조류충돌 해석 및 시험)

  • Jeong, Hanui
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2018
  • The objectives of this study is to carry out Bird strike analysis and tests of a blade antenna of aircraft. FEMs (Finite Element Models) were created for the analysis, while dummy and real antennas were used for the bird strike tests. In the analysis, birds were modeled with SPH (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics) method, and the behaviors of the bird, antenna, and joint structure between antenna and aircraft fuselage were simulated with the FSI (Fluid-Structure Interaction) method. After the bird strike test was performed, the results of the analysis and test showed that they had a positive relationship. The damage of antenna and bolted joint was checked, and the structural integrity of the airframe was proved.

관제사와 조종사간의 의사소통

  • 한국항공우주산업진흥협회
    • Aerospace Industry
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    • v.69
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1999
  • 이미 10여년 전의 일이지만 공항 관제사와 조종사간의 의사소통에 문제가 있어 항공기 충돌사고를 야기한 일이 있었다. 대서양 한가운데 있는 스페인령 카나리아군도는 7개 섬으로 되어 있는데 그중 주섬인 그랑 카나리아 섬에는 라스팔마스라는 어업기지와 휴양지가 있다.

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