• 제목/요약/키워드: 항공교통

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Analysis of CNS/ATM Technology Trend (차세대 항행시스템 (CNS/ATM) 기술 동향 분석)

  • Jun, Hyang-Sig;Kim, Dong-Min;Yeom, Chan-Hong
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2010
  • To accommodate the increasing air traffic and increase safety and efficiency of aviation operation, ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) recommended the development and implement of a new CNS/ATM system which is based on GNSS technologies and data link communication. The system is composed of Communication, Navigation, Surveillance and Air Traffic Management. ICAO approved the Global Air Navigation Plan for CNS/ATM systems. The world aviation leader countries launched CNS/ATM Research and Development program to enable the Global Plan and support the transition of air traffic infrastructure. In this paper, to establish the direction and measures of domestic technology development, CNS/ATM technology trend is analyzed.

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The Effect of Advice Information for Arriving Aircraft Landing Order on Air Traffic Controller's Work Efficiency (도착항공기 착륙순서에 관한 조언정보가 관제사 업무효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seyeon;Chai, Hongah;Jung, Hyuntae;Kim, Huiyang;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the effect of advice information for arriving aircraft landing order on the air traffic controller's work efficiency. The air traffic control simulator used in the experiment was modeled on the basis of the aircraft parameters from BADA, gamma-command model and the 4-dimensional trajectory using the Bezier curve. The simulation results show that advice information was helpful for the performance of the work for users who did not have the air traffic control training. On the other hand, in case of users who have experience in air traffic control training, the work efficiency was lowered when the advisory information that does not reflect the user's intention is provided. Therefore, it can be seen that the effect of improving the work efficiency through advice information can be limited depending on the skill level of the air traffic controllers and the complexity of the air traffic situation.

Research/Development Trend and Technical Enablers of Trajectory-based Operations in Air Traffic Management (항공교통관리 궤적기반운용 연구 개발 동향 및 요소기술)

  • Eun, Yeonju;Jeon, Daekeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2015
  • The research and development trend of Trajectory-based Operations(TBO), which is considered as a key concept of future Air Traffic Management(ATM), is presented in this paper. The operational concepts of TBO in ASBU(Aviation System Block Upgrade) from ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization) have been summarized, and the detailed operational concepts and procedures, which can be realized in the near future, are described through the investigations of operational concept development and related research/development activities of TBO in USA and Europe. The technical enablers, which have been identified based on understanding of TBO operational concepts, are introduced, and related research/development status of each technical enabler has been presented.

A Study on the Relationship between Air Traffic Controllers' Safety Culture and Their Complex Mitigation Strategies: Using a Safety Culture Measurement Tool with Intrinsic and Extrinsic Levels (항공교통관제사의 안전문화와 업무복잡성 완화전략의 관계성 연구: 안전문화의 내재적 및 외재적 수준 측정도구를 활용하여)

  • Jeon, Jong-Duk;Lee, Nam-Ryung;Kim, Geun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2020
  • Due to recent increased air traffic,, air traffic controllers in charge of en-route and approach control have faced huge increase in both workload and its intensity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how much safety culture of air traffic controllers has effect on their complexity mitigation strategies during their duties. It could be expected complexity mitigation improve air traffic flow resulting in enhancing safety eventually. According to empirical analysis against air traffic controllers in civil aviation and air force in South Korea, it was proven safety culture had a statistically positive effect on complex mitigation strategies through safety behavior. In safety culture among air traffic controllers, intrinsic culture had a positive effect on extrinsic value of safety culture. Intrinsic value of safety culture led to air traffic controllers' safety behavior which created work complexity mitigation strategies. Among work complexity mitigation strategies, communication and cooperation was proven to be the most important factor effected by safety culture and behavior. It was implied that enhancing the intrinsic values of safety culture would cause to improve extrinsic safety culture and air traffic controller's work efficiency.

Analysis of Aerodynamic Efficiencies of Fighter Aircraft in Close Formation Flight Using a Panel Method (패널법을 사용한 근접 편대비행 전투기 공력효율성 분석)

  • Kim, Jaemuk;Han, Cheolhuei
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2021
  • 편대비행 항공기들은 선행항공기에서 발생시킨 후류의 영향으로 후행항공기의 공력효율이 증가하는 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. 비점성 비회전 유동장에 관한 연속방정식을 지배방정식으로 사용하는 패널법은 비교적 빠른 시간 이내에 항공기의 공력특성 변화를 계산할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 편대비행 항공기들 사이의 항공기들 사이의 흐름방향 거리는 스팬길이의 2.5배로 위치시키고, 수평상대거리는 스팬길이의 -0.4~0.3배로, 수직상대거리는 스팬길이의 -0.25, -0.15.0.15.0.25배로 변화시키며 계산을 수행했다. 연구결과 선행항공기와 후행항공기의 수평상대거리 변화의 경우 주날개들이 안쪽으로 겹침이 발생하고, 수직 상대거리가 가까울수록 더 큰 공력성능 향상을 얻을 수 있었다. 편대비행 하는 후행항공기의 공력성능 향상은 선행 항공기로부터 발생한 익단 와류의 올려흐름 영향에 기인한 것이다. 선행항공기로부터 발생한 익단와류는 후행항공기의 모멘트 특성을 변화시켜 비행안정성에 영향을 미치게 된다. 향후 연구에서는 선행항공기로부터 발생한 와의 영향이 후행항공기의 모멘트 특성에 미치는 영향을 연구 할 것이다.

Air Traffic Controllers' Fatigue and Stress based on Heart Rate Measurement (심장박동수 측정을 통한 항공교통 관제사의 피로와 스트레스)

  • Park, Jin-han;An, Deok-bae;Baik, Hojong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with air traffic controllers' fatigue and stress that they experience during their daily job particularly as being shift workers. Previous researches reveal that the controllers' fatigue and stress increase by several factors including time spent at work, traffic intensity, visibility, etc. The researches also indicate that air traffic controllers' fatigue and stress can be reasonably surrogated by their heart rate. We set three hypotheses relating the influencing factors and the fatigue and stress represented by the heart rates. Using wrist bands, air traffic controllers' heart rates at various situations are collected at Choongju airport. The hypothetical tests explicitly confirm that the heart rate is highly correlated with the traffic level and the time spent at work. In particular, it be shown that even when handling the same traffic level, air traffic controllers' stress level increases as the time they spent at work increases.

Domestic Application Plan of Fatigue Risk Management System by Air Traffic Controller (항공교통관제사의 피로위험관리시스템 도입에 따른 국내 적용 방안)

  • Lee, Young-Jong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a prescriptive alternative for establishing a FRMS suitable for us based on scientific data ahead of the introduction and implementation of the FRMS for air traffic controllers in order to meet the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) international standards. I would like to present. Therefore, we confirmed the operation of each air traffic control agency against the current domestic operating standards, and compared and reviewed the operation methods and standards of air traffic control agencies in each country. The controller in Korea defines 10 hours of working hours per day, 8 hours of minimum breaks, and 40 hours per week. Currently, in the case of air traffic control agencies, the daytime and the appropriate working hours are used in the daytime, but in the nighttime, the average time exceeds 5.9 hours. In the case of 40 hours a week, they work an average of 15.7 hours overtime. By adjusting the nighttime work time, this work can be solved by diversifying the form of the worker's input method according to the personal schedule rather than the two-day (day / night) method, as well as the appropriate nighttime time distribution by supplementing the personnel.

Analysis of Airline Choice Factors with AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) (Focus on Domestic Airline) (AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)를 이용한 항공여객의 항공사 선택속성 분석(국내선을 중심으로))

  • Ha, Heon-Gu;O, Se-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.3 s.89
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to analyze domestic air passengers' preferences for selecting domestic airline company. By the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method, we tried to measure the weight of the qualitative factors objectively and scientifically. The overall results indicate that domestic air passengers place more weight on airport service factor than other service factors for selecting domestic airline. Also, reservation/ticketing and in-flight service factors are equivalent to airport service factor. These priorities are differently shown followed by passengers' income. Therefore, airline companies need to formulate the differentiated strategy and customer-oriented marketing plan based on identified customer needs.