• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.29-40
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• 2021

Risk factors that threaten public safety such as crime, fire, and traffic accidents have spatial characteristics. Since each region has different dangerous environments, it is necessary to analyze the spatial pattern of risk factors for each sector such as traffic accident, fire, crime, and living safety. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of local safety level index, which act as an index that rates the safety level of each sector (traffic accident, fire, crime, living safety, suicide, and infectious disease) for basic local governments across the nation. The following analysis tools were used to analyze the spatial autocorrelation of local safety level index : Global Moran's I, Local Moran's I, and Getis-Ord's G⁎i. The result of the analysis shows that the distribution of safety level on traffic accidents, fire, and suicide tends to be more clustered spatially compared to the safety level on crime, living safety, and infectious disease. As a result of analyzing significant spatial correlations between different regions, it was found that the Seoul metropolitan areas are relatively safe compared to other cities based on the integrated index of local safety. In addition, hot spot analysis using statistical values from Getis-Ord's G⁎i derived three hot spots(Samchuck, Cheongsong-gun, and Gimje) in which safety-vulnerable areas are clustered and 15 cold spots which are clusters of areas with high safety levels. These research findings can be used as basic data when the government is making policies to improve the safety level by identifying the spatial distribution and the spatial pattern in areas with vulnerable safety levels.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.54-69
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• 2023

This study investigated the distribution of users in urban parks to overcome the limitations of existing research, which made it difficult to determine where data came was collected. It aimed to provide implications for park planning and management based on user distribution using mobile signal data. Five urban parks in Seongdong-gu, Seoul, with various physical characteristics, were selected. Mobile signal data provided by the Seoul Big Data Campus was used to identify the distribution of user inflow through hot spot analysis per park. The relationship between urban context and park influence area was derived. Seoul Forest (P1) and Seongsu Park (P3), which have a high proportion of commercial spaces around the park, showed wider user hotspots compared to Eungbong Park (P2), Dokseodang Park (P4), and Daehyunsan Park (P5), which were located in residential areas. Parks with a significant presence of commercial spaces had a broader influence, while parks with larger sizes and gentle slopes exhibited wider influence areas. This study proposed a novel data-based approach to urban park planning and management based on the inflow distribution of park users. Through this research, valuable insights were derived that could be utilized for urban park planning and management, aiming to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of park utilization.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.5-8
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• 2003

현재의 802.11 무선 LAN은 54Mbps 속도와 유선 네트워크 정도의 품질을 갖추고 있다. 무선의 편리함으로 인해 많은 사설망에서 사용되고 있으며 핫스팟 서비스도 점차 증가되는 추세여서 이에 따른 보안의 중요성도 점점 커져가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 LAN 환경에서의 보안 취약성을 분석하고 이에 대처할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 논의하며 최종적으로 무선 LAN 환경에 적합한 보안시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.267-269
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• 2004

현재 구조물의 피로설계에는 주로 공칭응력(Nominal Stress) 및 핫스팟 응력(Hot Spot Stress, HSS)이 사용되고 있다. 공칭응력을 바탕으로 구조물에 대한 피로설계를 할 경우에는 각 부재에 사용되는 각각의 용접부 형상에 대한 피로시험을 따로 수행하여 피로수명 곡선을 구해야 하는 번거로움이 있다. (중략)

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.17 no.4 s.76
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

최근 통신 사업자(WISP)들은 공항, 아파트 등 핫스팟 지역에서 무선랜을 공중 액세스망으로 이용한 초고속 무선인터넷 서비스 네트워크를 구축하고 있다. 이러한 가운데 무선랜에서의 보안 결함이 밝혀지고, 무선랜 환경에서의 개인 프라이버시 침해 문제가 사회적인 현안으로 등장하였다. 본 고에서는 무선랜 기반 공중 액세스망의 보안성 강화를 위하여 국제 표준화기구에서 논의하고 있는 가입자 인증 및 키관리 기술의 동향과 향후 전망에 대해서 분석해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04d
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• pp.343-345
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• 2003

최근 무선랜의 발전으로 공공의 사용자 밀집 지역에서 무선랜의 이용이 가능해졌다. 이러한 사용자 밀집 지역에서는 엑세스 과밀 현상이 발생하므로 기존의 무선랜 방식보다 차별화된 엑세스 관리 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 무선랜의 표준인 IEEE 802.11 에서 제안된 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)와 PCF(Point Coordination Function) 두가지 전송 방식의 데이터 전송과 폴링 방법을 핫스팟 환경에 맞추어 효과적으로 개선하는 방법으로 노드에 의해서 폴링을 관리하는 스킴을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.1096-1099
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• 2007

무선LAN 환경에서는 대체로 AP(Access Point)의 신호세기 만으로 사용할 AP를 선택하므로, 모바일 노드 사용이 한 영역으로 집중되면 특정 AP에 혼잡이 초래되어 전체 네트워크의 사용 효율이 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 각 AP의 부하 정보를 이용해 핫스팟의 혼잡을 분산시키고 AP의 데이터 전송속도를 최대한 보장하는 AP 선택 정책을 제안하고 이를 응용하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 실측 데이터를 적용하여 시험한 결과, AP의 혼잡이 분산되고 네트워크 사용 효율이 기존 방식보다 우수함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.51 no.4
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• pp.119-119
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• 2023

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39B no.1
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• pp.17-28
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• 2014

The increase of smartphone users have made mobile carriers offload increasingly congested traffic of 3/4G by providing Wi-Fi hot-spots in the public places such as coffee shops and subway stations. In the traditional authentication in WLAN, the users should convince the service providers that they are valid customers before they use WLAN services. Since the authentication protocol is designed for service providers. Even with the mutual authentication based on the IEEE 802.1X, which is supported by IEEE 802.11 standard, it is difficult to be convinced of that the service providers really have installed the WLAN APs, which users are confronted with. An attacker can install rogue APs that masquerade as legitimate APs by copying the SSID, MAC address, etc. in order to obtain users' private information. In this paper, we introduce a method of authenticating legitimate APs for smartphone users. And we show our proposal can be well utilized for the current Wi-Fi hot-spots as a security plug-in and prove it through our experiments.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.89-105
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• 2017

As the advances of technology in mobile networking and the popularity of online social networks (OSNs), the mobile social networks (MSNs) provide opportunities for marketing strategy. Therefore, understanding the information diffusion in the emerging MSNs is a critical issue. The information diffusion address a problem of how to find the proper initial nodes who can effectively propagate as widely as possible in the minimum amount of time. We propose a new diffusion scheme, called Hotspot DBC, which is to find k influential nodes considering each node's mobility behavior in the hotspot zones. Our experiments were conducted in the Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) using real GPS trace, to show that the proposed scheme results. In addition, we demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms other existing algorithms.