• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.141-167
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• 1994

본 연구는 현행 우리나라 노사관계(勞使關係)의 특정을 분석한 후, 미(美) 일(日) 등 선진국가의 노사관계(勞使關係) 경험으로부터 시사점을 도출하여 경제적(經濟的) 합리성(合理性)에 기초한 합리적(合理的) 노사관계(勞使關係)를 정립하기 위한 기본방향(基本方向)과 제도개선방안(制度改善方案)을 제시하였다. 첫째, 파업비용(罷業費用)이 작아 노동조합의 힘이 과도하게 커졌던 교섭력(交涉力)의 부균형(不均衡) 구조(構造)를 개선해야 한다. 반면에 한계근로자(限界勤勞者)는 주로 근로기준법(勤勞基準法)에 의해 보호를 받고 있으므로 법정근로기준(法定勤勞基準)을 일률적(一律的)으로 하향조정(下向調整)하는 것은 바람직하지 않다. 둘째, '종업원만족(從業員滿足)을 통한 고객만족(顧客滿足)', '정보공유(情報共有)를 통한 파업예방(罷業豫防)'을 위해 노사협의회(勞使協議會)의 기능을 강화(强化)하여 근로자(勤勞者) 경영참여(經營參與)를 확대(擴大)해야 한다. 셋째 유연(柔軟)한 인력관리(人力管理)를 위해 고용관계(雇傭關係)의 경직성을 초래하는 법 제도를 개선해야 한다. 유연한 고용조정을 위한 정리해고규제(整理解雇規制) 완화(緩和), 다양한 근로관계의 형성에 유연하게 대응하기 위한 고용결약(雇傭契約)의 자유화(自由化) 확대(擴大)등이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 넷째, 노사분쟁(勞使紛爭)의 소지가 많아지고 파업(罷業)의 경제적(經濟的) 비용(費用)이 크게 증대될 것이므로 노사분쟁처리의 공정성(公正性)을 제고하기 위해 중재위원(仲裁委員) 선정방법(選定方法) 개선(改善) 등의 제도개선이 있어야 한다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.619-628
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• 2008

Bank protection is a structure constructed to protect directly embankment breakage and erosion by river flow. Traditionally, the type of bank protection has been decided by practitioner's subjective and empirical judgement, which often causes problems after construction. Recently, however, it becomes important to consider not only physical protection but also environment. Various types of bank protection for environment-friendly river are now available. Thus, there is a need for more objective and quantitative decision method for bank protection work. This study adopts the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to improve the objectiveness in the decision of bank protection work. Criteria for stability, economy, construction, environment are identified and a standardized process is presented for field application. With the proposed method, one can prioritize various bank protection works and make the optimal decision. We believe that the method can serve as a useful tool for river engineers in practice.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.40 no.12
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• pp.931-941
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• 2007

Traditionally, the decision of river width has aimed majorly at flood control and good river conveyance. And the river width has been decided by practitioner#s subjective and empirical opinion. Recently, however, there is a need for more objective and thus quantitative decision method for decision of river width considering not only economical aspect but also social or environmental aspect. This study adopts the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to improve the objectiveness in the decision of river width. Criteria and a standardized process are presented for field application. Using the proposed method, one can prioritize various river width and make the optimal decision. We believe that the method can serve as a useful tool for river engineers in practice.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

The Korean Government recognized that the importance of spatial information market is promoting Korean Land Spatialization Program(KLSP) to commercialize and practice of the technology. For achieve this purpose, KLSP is planning to build test-bed for field test, integration, display of outcomes. The most important problem in this process is reasonable decision of location. In this paper, the subject is to find how to decide efficiently in locating facilities to test Geospatial information technology like KLSP Test-bed. Consequently, we look over some cases of the inside and outside of the country, and analyze property of outcomes to apply the test-bed. And then we find assessment items for locating.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.3B
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• pp.159-164
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• 2008

For increasing productivity of domestic IT industry, government and local agencies have some plans to establish industrial clusters to provide local firms with testbed, R&D center, and cooperative research project. The most difficult problem in this process is to decide the location of them by resonable methodology. In this paper, the subject is to find what the factors to be considered in locating facilities and industrial clusters invested by government are and how to decide efficiently. First, we look over some cases of other countries, and then find assessment items for locating. Finally we analyze these items and assessment model by the analytic Hierachy Process(AHP) and make conclusion, As a conclusion, we find the result that there are some differences between the object of govenmental policy and needs of industry. 'The base infrastructure for telecommunications environment' is more important to be considered by the firms than 'The local benefit of the public'

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.345-357
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• 2014

This study aims to develop a guideline of environmental assessment for tidal current energy development in Korea. Based on an extensive discussion of the environmental effects of tidal current energy, this study provides an appropriate guideline for environmental assessment on tidal current energy development in Korea. The guideline includes a method for proper site selection and specific techniques for environmental impact assessment. The guideline for environmental impact assessment consists of four steps - including current condition investigation, impact predictions, identification and incorporation of mitigation measures, and post environmental monitoring - to effectively predict and assess impacts of tidal current energy development on the ocean environment. It is expected that the guideline can facilitate the often demanding environmental assessment review process and to reduce the time taken for it.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.30 no.2D
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• pp.181-190
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to propose an effective approach of making route decisions for the large-scale national project (i.e. the KTX Gyeongbu line between Daegu and Busan) by analyzing the conflicts that had occurred in the process of selecting the routes and stations. This study investigated policy making processes and conflicts during the construction of the KTX Gyeongbu line. The five contentious issues were 1) selecting the route between Daegu~Busan line, 2) developing a new route through Gyeongju areas, 3) making decisions of the first and second phases of construction, 4) setting up an extra station in Ulsan, and 5) conflicts of the Mt. Cheonseong route in Yangsan. In terms of analyzing these issues, the current study focuses on dealing with notions of technical, economical, legal, social, and practical rationality. Based on such analyses and implications, this study proposes a relatively reasonable model of line decision making especially for long-distance intercity routes. It also turns out that the large-scale project like the development of KTX Gyeongbu line should be conducted after receiving enough quantitative evaluation by reviewing relevant technical research studies and economic analyses, and having social agreements to prevent plausible conflicts.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.33-47
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• 2023

Under the "Act on Safety Control of Small Public Facilities (enacted in 2015)", each local government selects and conducts annual safety inspections for small public facilities. Among small public facilities, small bridges pose high risks and are heavily utilized by local residents, making them challenging to manage due to their large numbers and limited resources. Therefore, there is a need for a rational selection method that considers the management capacity of local governments, as well as the establishment of objective risk evaluation and maintenance planning for small hazardous facilities. In this study, we propose a selection method based on structural and functional classification of small bridges, considering the management capacity of local governments. Additionally, we present quantitative evaluation indicators for ten risk evaluation criteria, aiming to facilitate objective risk evaluation.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.164-174
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• 2003

This study was performed to suggest a rational method for the stability evaluation of agricultural reservoir in the very soft ground. The stability methods for agricultural reservoir was used to compare and analyze with various condition by limit equilibrium method. The behavior of settlement-displacement obtained by field monitoring system was used to compare and analyze with various stability methods, and to investigate the applicability of the methods for stability evaluation of agricultural reservoir. The horizontal displacement was abruptly increased when physical properties of soft clay reached its maximum values and therefore, the values of these properties could be used to the fundamental data for stability evaluation. The evaluation of the stability of agricultural reservoir was suggested to use the inclination of curve rather than critical line.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.203-218
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• 2007

The purpose of this article is to set up the scientific and reasonable norm of location and service area determination instead of the pro-administrative lacking availability, so as to propose more practical and reasonable standard of space unit for the location of facilities. This article has accepted the method of Voronoi Diagram as a new scientific and reasonable criteria. The article chooses and realizes a model that can propose a new service area, transform and apply to improve its reality, and assesses which has more reality and compatibility by comparing the models. The result from this procedure can be adapted in objectification of the service area determination and formation of the standard space unit.