• 제목/요약/키워드: 한.중

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A study of the Korea-China-Japan trilateral relationship and national identities via principal component analysis (주성분분석으로 추정한 한·중·일 3국의 정체성)

  • Park, Heungsun;Han, Min;Yang, Un-Chul;Lee, EunJi
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.435-450
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    • 2019
  • There is ample research on the Korea-China-Japan trilateral relationship in various directions that includes geopolitical aspects. There still exist escalated tensions in politics and diplomacy despite the remarkable growth in the economic and cultural exchanges between these countries. This study presents a way of representing national identity based on survey results via principal component analysis, and investigates if these national identities can be related to conflict and cooperation among the three countries. The results show that the attachment to the nation does not affect the conflicts between the countries and that a more friendly awareness of other countries tends to give a positive effect to cooperation between countries.

Competition of Korea, Japan and China in ASEAN and Determinants of Korea's Exports to ASEAN Countries: Do Chinese and Japanese Exchange Rates Matter? (ASEAN내 한·중·일간 경합관계와 한국의 대(對)ASEAN 수출 결정요인 분석: 위안화 및 엔화의 영향을 중심으로)

  • WON, Yong Kul;LEE, Hwa Yeon
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.41-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyses the market shares and the export similarity indexes (ESI) of Korea, Japan and China in ASEAN, and then identifies the determinants of Korea's exports to ASEAN countries using single equation cointegration approaches, such as fully modified OLS (FMOLS), dynamic OLS (DOLS), and canonical cointegration regression (CCR). Various regression results are as follows: As expected, Korea's real exports tend to increase as importing country's GDP grows. The competing third country's currency depreciation affects Korea's exports differently from country to country. Most notably, it doesn't significantly affect Korean exports in Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. These results suggest that bilateral or third country exchange rates are not that important or decisive factors to determine Korea's exports to ASEAN countries in the long-run while economic growth in ASEAN countries matters most.

A Systematic Review of Calligraphy Therapy: A Comparative Study of Korea and China (서예치료의 체계적 문헌고찰: 한·중 비교 연구)

  • YaLi Liu;Boram Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2023
  • We aimed to identify the differences between Korean and Chinese calligraphy therapy by examining the trends in Korean and Chinese calligraphy therapy and the effectiveness of the dependent variables. For the study, we initially screened 288 Korean articles and 429 Chinese articles, totaling 717 articles, published from January 1997 to December 2021. Using the PICOTS-SD standard, 6 Korean articles, 9 Chinese articles, and 15 total articles were identified as eligible for the study, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, a Microsoft EXCEL program. We found that there were significant differences in the number of follow-ups among publication formats, disease types, and main activity techniques (p<.05), and significant differences in the number of research and experimental participants in calligraphy therapy studies published in Korea and China and in the type of effect verification of the dependent variable (p<.01). In addition, based on the literature review and data analysis, it was found that there were differences in the qualities and experience of Korean and Chinese therapists and the intervention contents and methods of calligraphy therapy.

Study on the Improvement of Rice Quality -1. Effect of Chemical Composition in Brown Rice (미질향상(米質向上)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -1. 현미중(玄米中) 화학성분(化學成分)의 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Yoo-Seob;Hwang, Seon-Woong;Yon, Beong-Yeal;Park, Young-Dae;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1992
  • A series of studies were conducted to find out the effects of chemical composition in brown rice on the occurance of chalky grain in paddy soil which had been applied compost, lime and silicate fertilizer every year for 38 years. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on occurance of chalky grain were greater in order of ammonium sulfate>urea>no fertilizer. The occurance of chalky grain was decreased by lime and silicate fertilizer application, but compost application markedly increased occurance of cralky grain due to increment of nitrogen uptakes. Rice quality tend to lower by increasing nitrogen uptakes whereas Mg/K and $Mg/K{\cdot}N$ ratio were reverse. It is considered that the occurance of chalky grain are closely associated with uptakes of nitrogen, magnesium and potassium.

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An analysis of Korea-China FTA Service Chapters and Implications for Further Negotiations Strategy -With special focus on the Insurance Market- (한-중 FTA 서비스 분야의 분석에 따른 향후 추가협상에 대한 시사점 : 보험시장을 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Ki-sik;Choi, Shin-young;Kim, Se-jin
    • Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.217-244
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    • 2018
  • As Chinese insurance market grows rapidly due to market reforms, China got recognition as second-largest insurance market in the world in 2016. However Korean insurance companies have had difficulties to grow in Chinese insurance market despite Chinese participation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the growth of chinese insurance market. The reason for the decline in Korean insurance companies is economic retaliation due to the deployment of THAAD in Korea. However, this is not a fundamental reason. The underlying cause of the effects of economic retaliation is the result of insufficient negotiations in Korea-China FTA services sector. In Service sector of Korea-China FTA, the level of concession between Korea and China differs greatly, when comparing China and South Korea's FTA. In addition, it has only been a few years since China collected the position of the WTO Doha Agenda, which currently deals with concessions on intellectual property rights and services. More important is that the Korea-China FTA service sector, as it stopped short of being protected by the most-favored-nation state treatment level when Korean insurance companies entered China. Further negotiations to supplement the weak points in the Korea-China FTA service sector were promised in December 2017, but international tensions over THAAD deployment made it impossible to hold such negotiations. However, due to changes in international affairs in 2018, the first additional negotiation was decided and held. This paper implicates strategies of further negotiation between Korea and China for service and investment chapter. Consequently, the aim of this paper suggests directions how to re-enter Chinese insurance market to Korean insurance companies.

Effects of Interaction Factors on SNS User's Interaction and Use Intention: Comparison Between Korea and China (SNS 이용자 간 상호작용과 이용의도에 미치는 영향: 한·중 비교)

  • Song, Meng-Meng;Kim, Won-Kyum;Bai, Yang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2013
  • The study focus on the factors affecting the interaction between SNS users, the purposes of this study is to investigate the similarities and differences between Korea and China users. As a result, the study found that the ease of use in technology factors has no effect to Korean users, while the social ties in social factors has no effect to Chinese users. The impact of user's interaction was not different between korea and the china customer. According the those results marketing managers should develop different marketing strategies.