• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한자(漢字)

Search Result 440, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

The Development and Reformation of China Mothernity Insurance - Related to the Family Plannings - (중국생육보험의 발달과 개혁 - 계획생육과 관련하여 -)

  • Lim, Mi-young;Zhang, Xiao-yi
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
    • /
    • no.36
    • /
    • pp.29-53
    • /
    • 2008
  • Being the most populated country in the world, China's one-child policy is its basic national policy. This basic national policy is implemented together with the Maternity Insurance, which is one of the five main social insurances in the Chinese society. The Maternity Insurance is society's way of recognizing women's contribution towards child- bearing and is of utmost important significance. However, with regard to women who are not living within the city or are not working, not only are they not the target for one-child policy, they are also unable to receive the social benefit from the Maternity Insurance. Among the conditions for payment of the Maternity Insurance is the adherence to the one-child policy. Ultimately, working women living in towns and cities adhering to the one-child policy will have a positive influence on the Maternity Insurance. However this places a restriction on reducing the discrepancies to benefit from the Maternity Insurance. On the contrary, women from the villages and those moving between towns and cities are those who really need the Maternity Insurance and yet are unable to benefit from it. While we improve on the Maternity Insurance to include this group of women, we have to at the same time consider the effect it has on the one-child policy. The reformation of the Maternity Insurance has to embody the principle of a harmonious society. It has to have a certain order in the country's national policies, so as to be included in the economic policies of towns and villages.

The Checking the Validity of 'Nongak' and 'Pungmul', and Objection to the Criticism of 'Nongak' ('농악(農樂)'과 '풍물(風物)'의 타당성 검토와 '농악(農樂)' 비판에 대한 반론)

  • Kim, Jeong Heon
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
    • /
    • v.42 no.4
    • /
    • pp.96-111
    • /
    • 2009
  • This essay is a study aimed at rationality and utility of two terms, 'Nongak' and 'Pungmul'. I examined how the terms have been today, by diachrony based on review of historical material. I tried to secure the historical context and basis about my argument, quoting many historical material from Korea Dynasty period, Joseon Dynasty period and the colonial period of the imperial Japan during 1910-45 to today. I examined many objective arguments about the 'Nongak', and pointed out the mistake of the objective argument. And I examined the means and rationality of the terms, 'Nongak', 'Pungmul', 'Pungmulgut', 'Pungmulnory'. The 'Pungmul' has been used as the means of instrument for a long time from Joseon Dynasty period. It is only rational using as the means of instrument but as the means of Performance of Nongak considering the historical legitimacy. The 'Pungmul' is Sino-Korean word, not korean native letter. The Pungmulgut means the 'ritual by Pungmul', so it can be recognized the rationality, but have a weak point that it is a neologism being made by some intellectuals in 1980s. In addition to, it is not used im performing field. 'Pungmulnory' has a limit to call the Nongak as a synthetic art. 'Nongak'means a synthetic art that farmers who were absolute majority in agrarian society of Korea have made and developed. So I conclude that 'Nongak'is the best rational term.

Consideration of the name of a thing appearing in the Jangseogak Archives "Gugpung(국풍)" (장서각 소장 『국풍』에 나타나는 물명 고찰)

  • Lee, hyun-ju
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
    • /
    • no.69
    • /
    • pp.325-347
    • /
    • 2017
  • In order to examine the characteristics of the name of a thing appearing in the "Gugpung(국풍)", it was compared with the name of a thing in "The Korean annotation of the Classic of Odes(시경언해)" We have examined the reason why the names of things in "The Korean annotation of the Classic of Odes(시경언해)" and "Gugpung(국풍)" appear differently in terms of the difference between the purposes of compiling the two books and reflecting the changes in language. "The Korean annotation of the Classic of Odes(시경언해)" does not provide a proper language for the names of flora and fauna that can be easily seen in the collective term of plants or animals or in everyday life. However, in the "Gugpung (국풍)", they also presented their own words. We found the reason for the purpose of compiling the "Gugpung(국풍)". "Gugpung(국풍)" is a book made for women's education. Therefore "Gugpung(국풍)" was made not only to learn the contents but also to learn Chinese character contained in the contents. Consequently, unlike the "The Korean annotation of the Classic of Odes(시경언해)", most of the names of the Korean things are presented Although the names of the native language of "Gugpung(국풍)" and "The Korean annotation of the Classic of Odes(시경언해)" are consistent with each other, many cases have been found that appear differently. In many cases, they reflected the change of the history of the Korean language in the early 17th century, when the "The Korean annotation of the Classic of Odes(시경언해)" was published, and in the early 19th century, when the "Gugpung(국풍)" wind was written.

A study on Men's Trunks Designs Characterized by Chinese Letters (한자(漢字)를 응용한 남성 트렁크 디자인 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Ree;Choi, Won-Kyung;Lee, Young-Sook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.574-581
    • /
    • 2010
  • Trunks like men's underpants are similar to boxer shorts and are made in both modern and traditional styles. Like boxer shorts, trunks cover the mid-section of the body (hence the name "trunk"). As the income level of the nation increases, men as well as women become interested in fashion expressing the individual's character, by not regarding fashion as simply wearing essential items to live in. Men's interest in fashion influences men's underwear designs which has been thought previously just as to be worn for living in. Nowadays, trunks are often worn as lounge wear in the household, therefore the need for sensual and characteristic trunks designs is required in the fashion market to meet the customer's new needs. In modern fashion designs, Chinese letters have been artistically presented and used in decorative fashion design regardless of its original meaning, generally embroidered in traditional costumes. Based on the fact that Chinese letters containing lucky meanings have traditionally been used, other Chinese letters meaning positive and prospective future can be adapted and weaved into men's trunks designs. Therefore, in this study, among many good meaning Chinese letters; four Chinese letters, 高(high), 金(gold), 義(justice), 愛(love), have been selected and applied in the trunks designs. The purpose of this study is to develop men's trunk designs using these Chinese letters which can be massively produced and sold in Asian countries which commonly understand the meaning of the Chinese letters as well as in South Korea.

An Exploratory Study for the Market of Seoul Collection -From the Collection Participant's Perspective- (서울컬렉션 시장부합 요소와 시장지향에 관한 탐색적 연구 -컬렉션 참가자들을 중심으로-)

  • Han, Cha-Young;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.562-572
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study is to understand the current situation of the Seoul Collection and suggest market oriented strategies in order to establish a more effective fashion market. Three elements-time, form, and, place-were defined to analyse the dynamics of the collection and two factors-customer/competitor oriented information and information interaction among participants-were employed to evaluate the Seoul collection toward market orientation. The data were collected from the collection participants via an in-depth interview. The identified major market factors were: 1. Time-In order to create a desirable market, the opening time of the Seoul Collection needs to be rescheduled in accordance with the openings of other countries. Also the time must be suitable to the buyer's movement. 2. Product-Products which did not meet the needs of the market and their unrealistically high prices were two main factors that hindered sales. 3. Place-Although the place was a vital factor to the success of the collection, the facility was not fully a suitable location for buyers to place orders. Additionally, the analyzed data indicated the low market-oriented Seoul collection. Vital to elevating the Seoul Collection to meet the global standard, therefore, more practical research and merchandise planning should be arranged in advance.

A Study of the Ideal Body in Korean Beauty Contests - Focus on Miss Korea and Super Model Contests - (우리나라 미인대회를 통매 본 이상적 몸의 변화 특성에 관한 연구 - 미스코리아와 슈퍼모델 대회를 중심으로 -)

  • Namgung Yun-Sun;Han Cha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.55 no.6 s.96
    • /
    • pp.15-23
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to interpret consistently a phenomenon in Korean Women's ideal body with analyzing the change of the body of winners in beauty contests such as Miss Korea and Super Model. The method of this study was to investigate the objective data of body size of winners in beauty contests. The meanings in the change of Korean Women's ideal body are as follows. First, the body have got the commercial value with the start of Miss Korea contest and maximized its commercial purpose with the introduction of Super Model contest. While Miss Korea contestants are evaluated by their body, character, intelligence altogether, Super Model contestants are evaluated by body itself than other factors. So the body of Super Model is accepted as the highly value added commodity. Second, a tall height as a natural gift anions characteristic of the ideal body have become the significant factor of the myth of social and commercial success.

The effects of the Service Orientation of Fashion Organization on the salesperson's Customer Orientation - Focused on salespersons in department, agency, outlet - (패션조직의 서비스 지향성이 고객접점 판매원의 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 - 백화점, 대리점, 아울렛 매장의 의류 판매원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Yu-Kyung;Han, Cha-Young
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-41
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between service orientation of fashion organization and employee's customer orientation. For this study, salespersons in clothing stores were selected as the subjects. We used 4 factors SERV*OR Scale: service leadership, human resource management, employee's empowerment, service system as an organizational service orientation. The results are as follows: First, Service Orientation of the company in fashion field affects the employee's customer orientation. In other words, a fashion company with a higher service orientation will have employees with a higher customer orientation. Second service orientation factors revealed differences depending on the store. Department stores had no effect on factors such as employee's empowerment, service system, but agency stores and outlet stores had effects on all factors. This influential factor is created due to the difference in fashion distribution. Human resource management especially seemed to carry weight among the factors in all stores. So, first and foremost fashion companies should make efforts on education, training of employee.

Edit Distance Problem for the Korean Alphabet (한글에 대한 편집 거리 문제)

  • Roh, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Eun-Sang;Park, Kun-Soo;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2010
  • The edit distance problem is finding the minimum number of edit operations to transform a string into another one. It is one of the important problems in algorithm research and there are some algorithms that compute an optimal edit distance for the one-dimensional languages such as the English alphabet. However, there are a few researches to find the edit distance for the more complicated language such as the Korean or Chinese alphabet. In this paper, we define the measure of the edit distance for the Korean alphabet and present an algorithm for the edit distance problem for the Korean alphabet.

Design and Implementation of Test Item Generation System based on Template (템플릿을 사용한 객관식 출제시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Yong, Hwan-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-59
    • /
    • 2002
  • There have been many attempts to educationally utilize a computer. As a result, a number of learning programs and testing programs have been developed. Testing programs developed so far are rather focusing on giving learners questions without interactivity. Question givers also have to feed question data into a computer. Therefore, this thesis, firstly, explains how learners themselves feed question data into a computer. Secondly, this thesis explains how to develop such a system that can produce new questions based on the question data fed by learners. This paper also introduces the system environment, which features the test item generation system, and explains the system environment by exemplifying internal modules, a test item bank. Besides, we also describe how to apply this system to educational programs and identify whether it is possible to apply it to a Chinese subject and others.

  • PDF

Reexamination on V. L. Komarov's collection sites in North Korea (II) - mainly based on Nakai's Flora Koreana vol. II - (V. L. Komarov의 북한(北韓) 채집지명(採集地名)에 대한 연구(硏究) (II) - T. Nakai의 Flora Koreana vol. II를 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Chin-Sung;Choi, Byoung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2004
  • T. Nakai, who wrote Flora of Koreana vol. II in 1911, cited V. L. Komarov's collections and listed more than 120 specimens with ca. 65 localities. All collection sites cited were described in the Romanized characters based on the Russian pronunciation. Therefore, it is very difficult to pinpoint those sites using the current or old version of Korean map. From this study, many names were reviewed based on other studies (both the Russian version and the Japanese translated version) and records (e.g. specimen label) and presented based on the current provinces with local names, the Chinese character, the GPS data and the first page of citation.