• 한국음향학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.395-402
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• 2006

능동-소나를 이용하여 수중표적을 탐지하는데 있어 소나탐지 성능은 잔향음에 많은 제한을 받는다. 해상풍은 해양에서 기포 형성에 중요한 역할을 한다. 그리고 기포는 유효한 산란체로서 잔향음에 기여한다. 본 연구에서는 중주파수 선저 고전형 능동소나를 운용 시 풍성기포가 음파전달에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 주파수 5, 7.5, 10kHz에 대해 기포층을 고려한 음원수심 3, 5, 10m에서의 능동 신호초과비 (Active Signal Excess:ASE)를 계산하였다. 해수면 부근의 음속변화는 해수면 잔향음 준위를 증가시키며, 능동 신호초과비를 변화시킨다 풍속이 10m/s에서 해수면 부근의 최대 탐지거리가 3km 이상 감소하였다. 그 원인은 풍성기포에 의한 해수면 방향으로의 굴절로 분석되었다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2024

Korea is facing a significant problem with historically low fertility rates, which is becoming a major social issue affecting the economy, labor force, and national security. This study analyzes the factors contributing to the regional gap in fertility rates and derives policy implications. The government and local authorities are implementing a range of policies to address the issue of low fertility. To establish an effective strategy, it is essential to identify the primary factors that contribute to regional disparities. This study identifies these factors and explores policy implications through machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence. The study also examines the influence of media and public opinion on childbirth in Korea by incorporating news and online community sentiment, as well as sentiment fear indices, as independent variables. To establish the relationship between regional fertility rates and factors, the study employs four machine learning models: multiple linear regression, XGBoost, Random Forest, and Support Vector Regression. Support Vector Regression, XGBoost, and Random Forest significantly outperform linear regression, highlighting the importance of machine learning models in explaining non-linear relationships with numerous variables. A factor analysis using SHAP is then conducted. The unemployment rate, Regional Gross Domestic Product per Capita, Women's Participation in Economic Activities, Number of Crimes Committed, Average Age of First Marriage, and Private Education Expenses significantly impact regional fertility rates. However, the degree of impact of the factors affecting fertility may vary by region, suggesting the need for policies tailored to the characteristics of each region, not just an overall ranking of factors.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2024

소나 탐지확률을 계산하는 경우, 수중음향 불확정성은 표준편차가 8 dB ~ 9 dB인 정규분포를 따르는 것으로 고려되고 있다. 하지만, 소나 탐지성능은 실험해역, 해양환경 변동성에 따라 크게 변화하기 때문에 해상실험 데이터 기반의 수중음향 불확정성을 반영한 탐지성능 예측이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 동해 천해환경에서 측정된 중주파수(2.3 kHz, 3 kHz) 소음준위와 전달손실 자료 기반의 수중음향 불확정성이 산출되었다. 해상실험 데이터 기반의 수중음향 불확정성을 반영한 예상탐지확률을 산출한 후, 이를 기존의 탐지확률 결과, 레일리 분포의 불확정성과 음으로 치우친 분포의 불확정성을 반영한 예상탐지확률 결과와 비교하였다. 결과적으로 각각의 수중음향 불확정성에 따라 탐지영역의 차이가 발생하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.437-444
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• 2024

양상태 소나는 해양환경, 송·수신기의 위치(위도, 경도)와 수심에 따라 탐지성능이 크게 변동한다. 따라서 해양환경을 고려한 양상태 소나 최적 배치 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 동해 울릉분지 지역에서 공간적으로 분리된 수상함 2척에서 각각 단상태 소나와 양상태 소나를 운용하는 경우, 송·수신기의 위치와 수심을 최적 배치하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 탐색구역 내 탐지가 가능한 면적을 최대화하는 송·수신기의 위치와 수심을 탐색하기 위해 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘이 사용되었다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 알고리즘으로 배치를 수행한 결과, 모델 반복 횟수의 증가에 따라 탐지면적이 증가하였으며 수상함 2척의 송·수신기가 최적의 위치와 수심에 수렴하는 것이 확인되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.30-32
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• 1989

Traces of nine elements, gold, arsenic, cobalt, chromium, copper, europium, hafnium, sodium and antimony in commercially available silicon crystals were determined by the instrumental neutron activation analysis using the single comparator method. The values of the concentrations of these elements in both single and polycrystals were found to decrease significantly to a low limiting level by simply washing and etching surface contaminants having been introduced during various steps of sample preparation and irradiation. However, the chromium levels in polycrystals were not easily decreased, these depending upon the cutting tools employed. The Sb-doped content in each semiconductor has been compared with the associated quantities such as the concentration and the conductivity range given by the sample donor. Uncertainty in the sodium analysis due to the fission neutron reaction by silicon itself was discussed.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.116-121
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• 2012

Equilibria between Mn-Si melts and $MnO-SiO_2$ slags were studied at 1673 K and 1773 K in MnO crucibles to accurately determine the thermodynamic property of the Mn-Si melts. The Unified Interaction Parameter Formalism (UIPF) was used to describe the thermodynamic property of the Mn-Si liquid. Using the UIPF, the experimental results obtained in the present study were thermodynamically analyzed to determine the activity coefficient of Si at infinite dilution and the 1st- and 2nd-order self-interaction parameters of Si in the Mn-Si melts.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1037-1042
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• 1995

The reaction of acetophenone 1-ureidoethylidenehydrazones 6 with a mixture of triphenylphosphine, carbon tetrachloride, and triethylamine in dichloromethane provides a general route to 1-(1-phenylethenyl)-5-(N-substituted amino)-1,2,4-triazoles 11 via the electrocyclization of the expected azino carbodiimide intermediates 9 to give the resonance stabilized azomethine imine 10a followed by a proton abstraction from the methyl group by amide anion. However, the same reaction of benzaldehyde 1-ureidoethylidenehydrazones 5 was unsuccessful. Under the same conditions, the reactions of benzaldehyde 1-N-acylureidoethylidenehydrazones 7 or acetophenone 1-N-acylureidoethylidenehydrazones 8 afforded 4H-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-c][1,3,5]oxadiazines 16 or 17 via the zwitterionic species 15, or a [4+2] intramolecular cycloaddition from the carbodiimide intermediates 14, respectively.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.433-438
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• 1997

(p-Methylbenzyl)-o-cyanopyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, a new catalyst, was synthesized by the reaction of o-cyanopyridine with α-bromo-p-xylene followed by exchange of counteranion with SbF6θ. We examined the effect of the catalyst on the bulk polymerization of tetrahydrofuran under various conditions. The catalytic activity was best in the presence of 1 : 1 of epichlorohydrin used as cocatalyst versus catalyst concentration. The resulting polymers had relatively low conversions in 1.0-40%. Their number average molecular weights were in the range of 800 to 5300. Propagation rate increased with increase in temperature according to an Arrhenius expression giving an activation energy of 62 KJ/mol. We also found catalyst proceeds via a cationic mechanism.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.1421-1427
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• 1999

4-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyazobenzene and 4-hydroxy-4'-cyanoazobenzene were synthesized from phenol with p-anisidine and p-aminobenzonitrile through a diazotization reaction, respectively. They were reacted with 2-chloroethanol, 2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethanol, or 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol to produce six kinds of new mesogenic alcohols having an azobenzene group that is sensitive to the ultraviolet. Twelve kinds of new photoresponsive monomers with two symmetrical mesogens were prepared by the reaction of the mesogenic alcohols with fumaric acid or maleic acid through a Mitsunobu reaction. The resulting monomers have different length of flexible ethyleneoxy spacer tethered to azobenzene group. The length of the spacer affected their thermal stability, solubility, and phase transition temperature. Structures of the monomers were identified by FT-IR and ¹H-NMR spectra. Their phase transition temperatures and thermal stability were also investigated by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). From an optical polarizing microscopy, all the prepared monomers except fumarate-1 and maleate-1 were found to show enantiotropic liquid crystallinity with a smectic texture like focal-conic, fan-shaped, and batonnet textures.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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• pp.526-526
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• 2016

고립파는 다른 파들과는 달리 파고만 주어지면 파형이 결정되고 변형 없이 장거리를 전파시켜 처오름높이를 가장 잘 재현할 수 있기 때문에 지진해일의 많은 연구에서 입사파로 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 한양대학교 수리학 및 해안공학 연구실에서 보유중인 서보-피스톤 타입 조파기로 고립파를 발생시켜 2차원 조파수조 내부에 설치되어있는 동해안 경사모형에서 각 수심 및 상대파고에 따른 고립파의 처오름높이 측정실험을 수행하였다. 다수의 파고계를 이용하여 각 구역에서 수심 및 상대파고에 따른 고립파의 파형을 측정하였고, 경사면에서 처오름높이 분포의 최대와 최소, 평균값을 측정하였다. 측정된 실험결과를 바탕으로 동해안에서의 고립파 처오름높이에 대해서 서술하였다.