• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.59-78
• /
• 2005

This study aims to know the deferences of hair fashion feeling group in accordance with hair styling activities, general characteristics, life styles objecting to capital area university women students and aid to hair fashion design. So the results are as belows. 1. Frequency Analysis of Categories A. Hair fashion feeling - Natural, sexy, romantic pretty, sophisticate, ethnic are 90% in total hair fashion feeling variables in sequence of frequency, so it can be said these are in vogue. B. Hair styling activities - The objections visit the hair salon once 1-2months, spend about 42,000 won a month, perform cut & wave perm to sentimental reasens & hair style changes, determine the hair style well coordinated in her image and managed easily. In her home, they manage her hair style 12 minutes a day, spend 17,000 won to buy hair aids, do hair blow dry or pin or pony tail mainly in the morning, scarcely use the hair styling aids but if use, essence or wax mainly. And the degree of interest to hair style is high. C. General Characteristics - The objections's average age is 21.1, residence is seoul kangnam 23.3%, seoul kangbook 18.4%, other capital areas 58.4%, the degree of education is university students 94.9%, graduated student 5.1%, marriage is married 96%, unmarried 2.8%, family who live with is married are mainly man & woman and living with father & mother in low in man's, unmarried are mainly live alone & nuclear family, personal expenses a month is 300,000 won in average, income of home is 4,000,000 won a month. D. Life style - The objections are not in interest of physical exercises but if are, do yoga & health, like drama & comedies program, watch TV or meet friend in leisure time, like balad & dance music, fashion magazine, meet friend in cafe or college. 2. Relationship of hair fashion feeling & other variables Using the $x^2$-test, level p<0.05, Hair styling activities(frequency of hair salon coming in and out, ordinary time representing hair style, preferred hair styling aids, the amount of hair style interest), General Characteristics(age), Life style(leisure time) variables are meaningful.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제20권7호
• /
• pp.6-13
• /
• 2006

각 종 전자 디바이스의 투명전도막으로 많이 사용되는 ITO 및 ZnO:Al 박막을 스퍼터링법에 의해 제작하였다. 가스압력 및 기판온도 등의 최적조건하에서 제작된 ITO 및 ZnO:Al 박막은 각각 $1.67{\times}10^{-3}[{\Omega}-cm]$ 및 $2.2{\times}10^{-3}[{\Omega}-cm]$의 비저항율과 89.61[%] 및 90.88[%]의 가시광 영역에서의 광투과율을 나타내었다. ZnO:Al과 ITO 투명전극을 이용하여 5인치의 PDP 셀을 동일한 제조조건하에서 제작하였다. ZnO:Al의 경우 Ne(base)-Xe(8%)의 가스 혼합비, 그리고 400[Torr]의 압력조건에서 가장 잘 동작되었으며, $200{\sim}300$[V]의 인가전압 범위에서 $836[cd/m^2]$의 평균휘도를 나타내었다. 고휘도 및 저 소비전력특성을 위한 중요한 파라메타인 광효율은 전원 주파수가 $10{\sim}50[Khz]$의 범위에서 $1.2{\sim}1.6[lm/W]$정도를 나타내었으며, ITO의 경우 휘도 및 광 발생 효율은 약 10[%]정도 상승하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.143-156
• /
• 2019

국내외 미디어 시장에서 OTT의 파급력이 막대해짐에 따라 OTT에 대한 규제 논의도 활발해지고 있다. 우리나라에서는 특히 OTT와 방송의 유사성에 입각한 공정경쟁 환경 조성의 필요성, 사회문화적 영향력의 규율 필요성이 제기되고 있으며, 그 근거로서 해외의 규제 도입 및 논의 사례가 활용되어 왔다. 이에 본 논문에서는 OTT의 다양한 유형을 바탕으로 해외 시장 동향을 분석하고, 해외 정책규제 사례의 국내 적용 타당성을 고찰했다. 사업자 성격, 사업모형, 콘텐츠 형식, 전달 방식 등을 복합적으로 고려해 6개 OTT 유형(집적, 중개, 중개-집적, 멀티스크린, 아울렛, 아울렛-실시간)을 도출하고, 이를 중심으로 해외 서비스들의 동향을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 OTT 서비스의 형태는 현재도 끊임없이 진화하고 있으며, 콘텐츠 차별화를 중심으로 한 경쟁이 격화되고 있었다. 동태적 혁신이 계속되고 있는 OTT 시장에 섣부른 경쟁규제를 도입하는 것은 경계할 필요가 있다. 또한 OTT 규제 논의의 배경 논거로 자주 활용되는 미국, 유럽연합, 영국 및 일본의 사례를 확인한 결과, OTT에 방송으로서 규제를 적용하는 사례로는 적절하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 오히려 해외 사례는 자국 내 미디어 산업의 경쟁을 활성화하고 콘텐츠 생태계의 건전성을 높이는 데 초점이 있었다. 따라서 OTT 규제 논의는 규제의 강화가 아니라 기존 방송에 대한 규제를 완화하는 방향으로, 또한 국내 사업자의 규제 포섭이 아니라 글로벌 사업자에 대한 실효적 관할권 확보를 우선시하는 방향으로 진행되어야 할 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.37-56
• /
• 1983

It is well known that smoking habit is hazardous to health, especially for juvenile. The present study on smoking behavior of high school students in Seoul has two major objectives. The first objective is to find out the smoking behavior of high school students in Seoul. Toward this objective, individual's smoking experience has been examined as ever smoking and never smoking. The second objective is to determine the variables associated with their smoking behavior at the individual, family and school environment levels. For the data collection, the survey was carried out for the four high schools in Seoul from September 15 through October 15, 1982. The major findings are summarized as follows: 1. Smoking behavior of the students 1) Out of 1,278 respondents, 30.2% of them were found to be current smokers and 29.3% of them were former smokers. This implies that around 60% of school students in Seoul have experienced smoking. 2) A significant differences in the current smoking rates between two types of the school students were shown as 19.3% for day-time school and 42% for night-time school. 3) In terms of the current smoking behavior, the students who don't live with parents were higher in smoking rate than those of the living with parents. 2. Attitudes and knowledge about smoking 1) Attitudes of students toward smoking in high school days were shown that around 17% of them agreed with it and around 64% of them disagreed with it. 2) Around 99% of the respondents answered that their smoking is harmful for health. A source of the information about negative effects of smoking on health was 'Radio and TV' (23.9%) as the most influential, 'school teacher' (20.9%), 'Newspaper' (18.2%) and so on. 3. Behavioral analysis for the current smokers 1) The factors affected for motivation in the first smoking were 'curiosity' (59.7%), 'temptation of friend' (19.7%), 'resistance feeling, (7.1%), 'merely interest and pleasure' (6%) respectively. 2) The time of the first smoking was 'third grade of Junior-high school' (31.5%) as highest, 'first grade of Senior-high school' (23.7%) and 'second grade of Junior-high school' (14.7%). 3) An average daily number of cigarettes consuming of current smokers was seven cigarettes. 4. Family and school-mates influences on individual's smoking behavior 1) The data revealed a significant relationship between student's smoking and their parent's smoking behavior. Around 75% of the students whom both parents are smoking have experienced cigarette smoking. It was found that the individual's smoking behavior was influenced by his sibling. Around 65% of the students whom brothers are smoking have experienced cigarette smoking. 2) The 'Smoking-Index' of friendship network or a group explained individual's smoking behavior in the group. The result of dyad analysis of smoking behavior in the friendship network showed that a high score of 'Smoking-Index' tended to be explained an adoption of smoking behavior at the individual level in the group. on the other hand, a low score of 'Smoking-Index' explained non-smoking behavior in the group.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.43-56
• /
• 1994

Although the officially confirmed incidence of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) has remained low thus far in Korea, the progression of the pandemic has been rapid, concerned about an eventual increase in transmission. Until a vaccine or cure is found, public information and education remain an important weapon against AIDS. For the year 2000, the current WHO projection is that there will be a cumulative total of 40 million HIV infections in man, woman and children, of which more than 90％ will be in the developing countries. The incerased mortality among adults and children has raised concerns that AIDS may become so devastaing as to reverse positive population growth rates and wipe out entire population. In order to plan for the rising incidence of patient with AIDS, an assessment of AIDS-related cognition and behavior, attitude of the recognized high-risk groups is necessary. Considering that undergraduates have sexuality active and more oriented toward sexual concerns than other ages. Adolescents today are more sexually involved than in the past: The media, including films, music, and television, reinforce sexual concerns by preseating images of highly sexual adolescents. Incidence of both petting and sexual intercourse in higher and occurs at earlier ages, they are important reservoir of AIDS infection. Hence, it has become important to emymerats and describe the knowledge, attitude and behavior of them, I want.. This information will eventually guide the direction of change in public policies and education programs to meet the challenges of AIDS. The objective of this study were to identity Knowledge, Attitude, Experience of Sex and AIDS in Korea. The data were collected by survey at Korean Federation for AIDS Affairs, INC. and J university, K junior college. After October in 1993, surveyed with 507 student during their's college days in Seoul. The questionnaire was designed to provide information on sex and AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes and experience. AIDS-related knowledge was measured by using 26 questions on mode of transmission and AIDS-related attitudes were measured by 7 questions, AIDS-related experience was measured by 5 questions. There were the main dependent variables in our study, In conclusion, students during their university day need to develop AIDS-preventive education programs. Clearly, the many AIDS-prevention educational effort need to be guided by well trained health agents. Financial supports from all sectors (i.e., public and private) of our society are required to achieve that end. Further researches on AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitude and behaviors of undergraduates are needed for the development of comprehensive AIDS prevention programs.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2005

최근 들어 Home 네트워크에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 관심과 더불어 Home 네트워크 산업도 날로 발전하고 있다. Home 네트워크에 관한 관심과 보급이 날로 증가하고 있으며 Home 네트워크 환경에서 외부접근망(Access Network)과 댁내망(Home Network)의 중간에서 Home 네트워크 서비스를 원활하게 중계하고 댁내망안에서 홈기기(PC, 홈패드, DTV 등)들 사이의 중계 역할을 하는 Home 게이트웨이에 대한 중요성 역시 날로 높아지고 있다. 하지만, 아직까지 Home 게이트웨이에 대한 관련 기술의 표준화가 미비한 실정이며, 여러 가지 기술을 적용하여 Home 게이트웨이의 성능을 향상 시키고 표준을 마련하는 작업이 진행중에 있다. 현재 Home 네트워크 관리체계를 보면 대부분이 ID/PASSWORD 접근 방식을 그대로 사용하고 있는 추세이다. 이미 우리는 기존 네트워크 환경에서 '1.25 대란'과 같은 충분한 댓가를 치루며 보안에 대한 교훈을 얻었다. 본 논문에서는 Home 네트워크 환경의 보다 안전하고 효율적인 관리를 위한 방법으로 역할 기반의 다중인증 시스템 RMCS를 구현하여 시스템이 내.외부 모두로부터 안전한 보호를 제안하였다. 기존 ID/PASSWORD 방식을 전자서명을 이용하여 외부망으로부터의 접근에 대한 보안을 강화하였으며, 역할기반의 MIB 구조를 이용하여 Home 네트워크 내부에서도 보다 안전한 권한 제어를 통한 Home 네트워크의 보안을 제안하였다.

• Applied Microscopy
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 1972

There are many kinds of microscopes suitable for general studies; optical microscopes(OM), conventional transmission electron microscopes (TEM), and scanning electron microscopes(SEM). The optical microscopes and the conventional transmission electron microscopes are very familiar. The images of these microscopes are directly formed on an image plane with one or more image forming lenses. On the other hand, the image of the scanning electron microscope is formed on a fluorescent screen of a cathode ray tube using a scanning system similar to television technique. In this paper, the features and some applications of the scanning electron microscope will be discussed briefly. The recently available scanning electron microscope, combining a resolution of about $200{\AA}$ with great depth of field, is favorable when compared to the replica technique. It avoids the problem of specimen damage and the introduction of artifacts. In addition, it permits the examination of many samples that can not be replicated, and provides a broader range of information. The scanning electron microscope has found application in diverse fields of study including biology, chemistry, materials science, semiconductor technology, and many others. In scanning electron microscopy, the secondary electron method. the backscattererd electron method, and the electromotive force method are most widely used, and the transmitted electron method will become more useful. Change-over of magnification can be easily done by controlling the scanning width of the electron probe. It is possible. to continuously vary the magnification over the range from 100 times to 1.00,000 times without readjustment of focusing. Conclusion: With the development of a scanning. electron microscope, it is now possible to observe almost all-information produced through interactions between substances and electrons in the form of image. When the probe is properly focused on the specimen, changing magnification of specimen orientation does not require any change in focus. This is quite different from the conventional transmission electron microscope. It is worthwhile to note that the typical probe currents of $10^{-10}$ to $10^{-12}\;{\AA}$ are for below the $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-7}\;{\AA}$ of a conventional. transmission microscope. This reduces specimen contamination and specimen damage due to heatings. Outstanding features of the scanning electron microscope include the 'stereoscopic observation of a bulky or fiber specimen in high resolution' and 'observation of potential distribution and electromotive force in semiconductor devices'.

• 정보화정책
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.3-29
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 가상현실, 증강현실, 혼합현실, 360도 동영상 등 다양하게 사용되는 차세대 실감미디어에 대한 사용자 관점의 이해를 목적으로 한다. 한 때, 3D 영상의 광풍이 불더니 곧 초고화질(UHD) TV가 그 자리를 차지하고, 지금은 가상현실이 실감미디어를 대표하는 그리고 차세대 먹거리 산업이라는 표현으로 미래 혁신 산업의 핵심 키워드로 자리하고 있다. 가상현실이 이렇게 산업적으로 중요한 역할을 함에 따라, 본 논문에서는 미디어 풍요성, 상호작용성, 프레즌스, 신체소유감, 사용자 경험 그리고 시지각과 같은 가상현실과 관련된 여섯 개의 이론적 접근을 통해 학술적 이해와 더불어 현장에 적용 가능한 가능성을 담아내고자 한다. 이 여섯 개의 이론은 3D 영상과 같은 실감미디어 연구에 많이 사용되는데, 미디어 풍요성과 상호작용성은 긍정적 또는 부정적 태도를 형성하는 주요한 요인이고, 프레즌스는 몰입을, 사용자 경험은 총체적 심리적 반응을 그리고 시지각은 '본다'라는 경험이 뇌의 활동과 더불어 얼마나 복잡한 과정을 겪는지 설명한다. 특히 신체 소유감은 그간 미디어 연구에 적용된 사례가 많지 않으나 가상현실 연구에 활용가능성이 매우 높은 이론으로 추후 실감미디어 연구에 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 가상현실과 관련된 사용자 관점의 주요 이론은 가상현실을 연구하는 연구자는 물론, 하드웨어와 콘텐츠 제작자에게도 많은 함의를 제공할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제13권7호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2015

지방자치제 시행과 함께 지역방송의 영향력이 중요해지고 있다. 지역방송사는 본 연구는 광주지역방송사 프로그램의 '시장이 좋다'의 만족도와 시장 활성화 여부가 시장 상인들의 공중관계성에 미치는 영향력을 알아보기 위해 지역에 거주하고 있는 상인들 256명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 시행하였다. 연구결과 프로그램 만족도와 프로그램을 통한 시장 활성화 여부는 모두 공중관계성에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 지역 방송 활성화를 위한 프로그램 만족도는 헌신성, 관계성, 신뢰성의 순으로 영향력이 나타났으며, 시장 활성화 여부는 관계성, 신뢰성, 헌신성 순으로 모두 정적 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 지역주민을 위한 양질의 프로그램 개발이 지역방송 융합과 함께 방송사 브랜드 이미지에도 중요한 역할을 함을 시사한다. 따라서 향 후 프로그램을 활용한 지역방송 프로그램 구성에 있어서 지역 활성화를 통한 긍정적 상호관계성이 지역방송 정책에 있어 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 조형예술학연구
• /
• 제2권
• /
• pp.222-238
• /
• 2000

The attempts to explain the criterion of art criticism can be divided into three directions. The first is that there is a universal criterion of criticism. The second is that criticism is a subjective impression of each critic. Therefore, there is no universal criterion beyond a subjective impression. The third is that denies both claims. It tries to and the objective criterion which is neither universal nor subjective. In this paper, I will see how John Dewey criticizes the first two theories and holds the third theory. Dewey's denial of the first theory can be seen in his view of the judical criticism. The judical criticism claims that art criticism can be made on the universal criterion, as judical decision can be made on the general rule supposed to be applicable to all cases. But Dewey claims that the judical criticism cannot explain what makes the artist the 'masters'. Defining art as an experience, Dewey claims that art is a process of doing and undergoing, and that art is essentially an interactive activity between men and his environment As environment changes, the experience of the environment also changes. So art should accept the possibility of new experience. But, since the judical criticism advocates of the universal criterion which cannot allow the changeability, Dewey denies it. On the other hand, Dewey's denial of the second theory can be seen in his view of the impressionist criticism. The impressionist criticism claims that criticism is to clarify the impression which is consisted of feeling and imagery the art object evokes. To this claim, Dewey replies that to clarify an impression is to analyze it, and analysis can proceed only by going beyond the impression to the judgement. As we have seen so far, Dewey has denied the judical criticism that there is a universal criterion supposed to be applicable to all criticism. He has also denied the impressionist criticism that there are only subjective responses to the art object, and hence that there is no criterion of criticism at all. For Dewey, these two criticism are based on the same false assumption of the criterion, although their conclusions are different from each other. Both the judical and impressionist criticism failed to realize the difference between the meaning of the criterion as applied in measurement and as used in criticism. Criticizing of these two views of criticism, Dewey claims that there is an objective criterion which is neither universal nor subjective. Art criticism is objective in tv#o senses, i. e., in the first sense that it can be judged by the properties of the art object and in the second sense that it can be verified by the communities of the critics.