• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 지형학회

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A Study on the Pit Excavation Volume Using Cubic B-Spline

  • Du-Yeoul Mun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2002
  • 항만공사같은 대규모의 매립공사에서 토공작업은 총공사비의 상당한 비중을 차지하므로 경제적인 시공을 위하여 절.성토량은 정확하게 계산되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 주어진 3차원 표고데이터를 지나는 스플라인 곡면을 구하는 알고리즘을 제시함으로써 좀더 정확한 토공량 계산식의 결정을 목표로 한다. 스플라인에 대한 흥미로운 수학적 결과는 무척 많지만 본 연구에서는 스플라인 곡면을 기술하고 또, 그것을 이용하여 토공량 계산을 위한 알고리즘개발을 목표로 하기 때문에 알고리즘과 프로그래밍에 필요한 수학적 내용을 기술하며 그 수치적 계산결과는 Maple 프로그램을 이용하였다. 그리고 정확도를 비교하기 위하여 기존의 방법인 선형점고법, Chamber법, Chen과 Lin의 이론을 컴퓨터프로그램하여 본 연구에서 제시된 방법과 정확도를 비교, 분석한다. 아울러 각 이론식의 결과에 대한 보다 정확한 검사를 위하여 x, y 함수식을 이용한 실험지형을 인위적으로 만들었으며 그 때의 값을 기준값으로 하였다. 따라서 실험수치지형에 대한 기준값이 절대값에 가까우므로 각 토공량식들의 오차규명을 보다 명확하고 확실하게 비교할 수 있도록 하였다.

Morphological Change in Seabed Surrounding Jinwoo-Island Due to Construction of New Busan Port - Qualitative Evaluation through Numerical Simulation (부산신항 건설이 진우도 주변 해저지형 변화에 미치는 영향 - 수치실험을 통한 정성적 평가)

  • Hong, Namseeg
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a qualitative evaluation of the morphological changes in the seabed surrounding Jinwoo-Island due to the construction of the new Busan port were determined through a numerical simulation. Various scenarios for the discharge of the Nakdong river estuary dam and construction stage of the new Busan port were established and utilized for an indirect and qualitative investigation through simulation using the numerical model implemented in this study. It was concluded through a qualitative study that the morphological changes in the seabed surrounding Jinwoo-Island were typical estuary seabed changes due to the discharge of the Nakdong river estuary dam and waves from the open sea. The effects from the construction of the new Busan port were relatively small.

The Age Dating of Slope Landform in Korea Using Diffusion Equation Model (디퓨젼 공식 모델을 이용한 한국 사면 지형의 연대 측정 연구)

  • 이민부
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.371-384
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    • 1999
  • 디퓨젼 공식 모형은 한국 하천의 중.상류 지역의 하안 단구의 단구애와 같은 삭박 사면에 대한 연대 측정에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다. 지형 연대 측정 방법은 최대 사면각, 사면의 높이 등과 같은 사면단면에 대한 측정된 자료를 사용하는 보조적 연대 측정법의 하나이다. 토탄층에 대한 탄소연대측정법 또는 화분분석과 같은 방법으로 잘 통제되어진 연대를 이 모형에 적용하여 생성 연대를 모르는 다른 사면의 연대를 추정하는데 사용될수 있다. 적용사례로 경북 영양의 연지 저위단구에서 구해진 연대값 6ka를 이용하여, 최대 사면각과 사면의 높이간의 모의실험을 통해 연지 단구의 저위면/중위면 사이의 단구애 상의 삭박률 100 10-4m2/yr.을 구할수 있었다. 이 삭박률을 영춘 단구의 저위면/중위면 사이의 단구애의최대 사면각과 사면 연대간의 모의실험에 적용하여 영춘 단구의 저위면/중위면 사이의 단구애의 형성 시기를 약 37,000년 전으로 구할 수 있었다. 그러나 보다 정밀한 값을 얻기 위해서는 남한강 중.상류의 단구 지역에 대한 적절한 사면 측정 자료가 요구된다.

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Wind Tunnel Experiments for Studying Atmospheric Dispersion in the Complex Terrain II. Gaussian Modeling of Experiments in a Moutainous Area (복잡한 지형내 오염물질의 대기확산 풍동실험 I I. 산지지형 실험의 Gaussian 모델링)

  • 김영성;경남호
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1995
  • Predictability of a Gaussian model, ISCST2 was assessed by scaling up wind tunnel experiments with a 1/3,000 terrain model to the real scale. Concentration profiles obtained from the flat-terrain experiment in the neutral condition were estimated to be in agreement with the calculated ones from ISCST2 in the stability class A, but the difference between the two was still large. Concentration profiles from the mountainous-terrain experiments were better fitted to the calculated ones primarily because in the experiment, concentration behind the source was raised due to the effect of a hill in the upstream side. Model prediction was improved with including the downwash effect of buildings and the hill, but overall concentration profiles were not much different from a typical Gaussian profile. While concentration profiles in the experiments were changed with local flows by varying the wind direction and the topography, those from the Gaussian modeling were mot freely changed together with these variations.

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The Prediction of Coastal Topographic Deformation Using Change Detection Technique (경년변화추출기법을 이용한 해안지형변화 예측)

  • 최철웅;곽재하;박상길;강인준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1995
  • Change detection is the technique to represent the change of pixel by pixel and band by band between $t_1\;and\;t_2$ times. In this study, authors analize the beach-sand movement using digital image analysis, interpolation and digital terrain model by leveling every years at a coastal area. This paper suggests the useful beach-maintainance plan based on the sand movement and its direction, direction and influence of ocean current, change of oceansand erosion and sedimentation, and area of erosion and sedimentation.

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Comparison Sediment load with Soil Loss Using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation and Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간정보체계와 토양유실모형을 이용한 토양유실량과 유사량에 대한 비교)

  • 박재훈;양인태;김동문;천기선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2000
  • Soil loss by the rains has effect on natural environment. But It is difficult to find out the data that is surveyed in watershed. In this study, we combine RUSLE and GSIS, develop a program to automatically extract geo-factors to predict soil loss, and perform recurrent analysis against actual sediment load to bring out the relativity between soil loss and sediment load. Each factors need to RUSLE conducted by grid analysis. As the process to extract terrain factor became programming, the efficiency is rised.

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Estimation of Coastal Terrain Differences Using the Chart (해도를 이용한 해안 지형의 변화량 산정)

  • 양인태;한성만;최승필
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2002
  • Development of the shore in western sea is decreasing of silt and is threatening sea ecosystem. Large size land-reclamation work by industralization have caused weather changes and sea changes, and have generated much changes topography of sea bottom and coastline. Also, It is influencing to route of ship. In this research, line for 0 m, 2 m, and coastline of land portion is digitalized. It is divided in four block, and is analyzed severally to know the degree of coastal changes by new airport construction, new town construction, and tide embankment construction.

A Study on the 3-D Digital Modelling of the Sea Bottom Topography (3차원 해저지형 수치모델에 관한 연구)

  • 양승윤;김정훈;김병준;김경섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2002
  • In this study, 3-dimensional virtual visualization was performed for a rapid and accurate analysis of sea bottom topography, The visualization was done through the extracted data using the developed program and the generated data using the gridding method. The data extraction program was developed with AutoLISP programming language and this program was able to extract the needed sample bathymetry data from the electronic sea chart systematically as well as effectively. The gridded bathymetry data were generated by the interpolation or extrapolation method from the spatially-irregular sample data. As the result of realization for the 3-dimensional virtual visualization, it was shown a proper feasibility in the analysis of the sea bottom topography to determine the route of submarine cable burial.

Conceptual Design and Analysis of the Rough Terrain Mobile Robot (험한 지형 주행 운반 로봇 플랫폼의 개념 설계 및 분석)

  • Choi, Dongkyu;Jung, Seungmin;Kim, Jongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents conceptual design and analysis of the rough terrain mobile robot. The requirement list of the robot is derived to make it possible to deliver small robots and communication equipment to certain place. In addition, detailed analysis of the existing mobile mechanisms is performed. Based on the requirement list and analysis, the proposed rough terrain mobile robot is systematically designed and through extensive simulations, its capability of moving on various rough terrains is successfully verified.

Analysis of Problem Spaces and Algorithm Behaviors for Feature Selection (특징 선택을 위한 문제 공간과 알고리즘 동작 분석)

  • Lee Jin-Seon;Oh Il-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.574-579
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    • 2006
  • The feature selection algorithms should broadly and efficiently explore the huge problem spaces to find a good solution. This paper attempts to gain insights on the fitness landscape of the spaces and to improve search capability of the algorithms. We investigate the solution spaces in terms of statistics on local maxima and minima. We also analyze behaviors of the existing algorithms and improve their solutions.