• Title/Summary/Keyword: 한국 고유종

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Aster hispidus Thunb. var. leptocladus (Makino) Mot. Ito et Soejima (Compositae): unrecorded plant to Korea (긴쑥부쟁이(국화과): 우리나라 미기록식물)

  • Lee, Kang-Hyup;Sun, Eun-Mi;Kim, Byeol-Ah;Im, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 2014
  • The unrecorded plant, Aster hispidus var. leptocladus (Compositae), was reported from Mt. Palgong-san, Daegu-si, Korea and was named as 'Gin-ssuk-bu-jaeng-i' after its slender leaves. It is distinguished from var. hispidus by having glabrous linear cauline leaves with acute apex, small heads and involucre, short pappus in disc florets. It had been considered as Japanese endemic plant especially adapted to serpentine area.

Floristic study of Mt. Jaamsan in the Gyeongsang supergroup, Korea (경상누층군 자암산의 관속식물상)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Park, Hwan-Joon;Nam, Gi-Heum;Lee, Kyeong-Ui;Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.229-248
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to investigate the flora of Mt. Jaamsan on the Gyeongsang supergroup, Korea. From the results of eight field surveys from March to October 2017, we have identified 530 total taxa, representing 483 species, eight subspecies, 35 varieties, two forms, and two hybrids, which were placed in 325 genera and 110 families. The plant formation of Mt. Jaamsan is the deciduous broad-leaved and conifer mixed forests, which are the common ones in the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. Most of the mountain is covered with young secondary forest, which is mainly composed of Quercus spp., and Pinus. Out of these 530 taxa, 12 are endemic to Korea, 17 taxa are listed on the Korean Red List of threatened species, 65 are floristic target species, and 55 are invasive alien species. The percentage of naturalized index(NI) and urbanization index (UI) were 10.4% and 17.2%, respectively. Mt. Jaamsan has a high plant diversity, including endemic and rare species, which consist of geomorphological landscapes. We considered that the composition and distribution of species are affected by the different environmental factors according to the sedimentary rocks, drying ridges, valleys, and streams. Together with the rocks and soils were the substrate type that play a major role in providing the unique habitats for sun plants in the area.

A Study on the Citation Analysis of korea science journal based on Digital Object Identifier (이학분야 국내학술논문의 DOI기반 인용분석 연구)

  • Jung, Eun-Kyoung;Kwak, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 이학분야 국내학술지 중 DOI를 기반으로 하여 인용정보를 제공하고 있는 학술지를 대상으로 피인용정보를 분석하고 WoS, Scopus와 비교를 통해 유사점과 차이점을 찾는 것이다. DOI를 등록하고 있고 WoS, Scopus에 공통으로 등재되어있는 5종의 이학분야 학술지의 CrossRef 피인용정보를 분석한 결과 논문수가 많은 2개 학술지의 인용률이 높았으며 모두 낮은 자기인용률을 보이고 있다. 전체적으로 CrossRef의 고유논문은 논문수와 인용수가 가장 큰 학술지 1종만이 11%이고 나머지 4종의 학술지는 5% 미만으로 대부분 WoS, Scopus 논문에 포함되었다. DB별 비교를 위해 3년간(2008~2010) 발행된 논문의 피인용도를 확인한 결과 모든 학술지에서 WoS의 인용률이 가장 높았고 CrossRef의 경우 레코드 수는 많지만, 전문색인DB가 아니고 참고문헌 등록이 모두 이뤄지지 않아 인용률이 가장 낮았다. 하지만 CrossRef 고유논문비율이 11%인 학술지의 경우 Scopus 보다 인용률이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

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Ichthyofauna of Intertidal Zone in the Taean Marinepark, Western Coast, Korea (서해 태안해안국립공원 조간대의 어류상)

  • Choi, Youn;Jang, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2007
  • An investigation of fish fauna was conducted based on the specimens from the Taean International Marine Park, off West Coast of Korea in 2005. They were collected by small seine net and stake net. The collected fishes were composed of 27 species belongs to 15 families and 8 orders. The dominant species were gobids of Favonigobius gymmnauchen in the sand area, Chamichthys gulosus and C. dolichognathus in the rocky area. The Korean endemic species were two species of Zoarchias uchidai and Repomucenus koreanus. But Porocottus leptosomus that described as a new species on the basis of specimens collected from this area in 2002 was not collected in this study.

Systematic Studies on the Skull and Superficial Cephalic Muscles of the Cyprinid Fish, Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori(Pisces, Cyprinidae) (쉬리 Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori (Pisces, Cyprinidae)의 두골 및 두부 표면근육에 관한 계통학적 연구)

  • 김익수;강언중
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1990
  • The skull and superficial cephalis muscles of Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori was investigated comparatively with other some fishes of the family Cyprinidae to study on the systematic position of this species. Coreoleuciscs splendidus was unique in the morphology of sphenotic process and the urohyal and this species differ from the true bottom dwellers of the subfamily Gobioninae in the strucutre of cephalic lateral-line canals, the relation of parasphenoids with pterotic and prootic, the morphology of urohyal , basihyal , hypobranchial, and , particulary, the configuration of adductor manibulae complex. With reference to the information so far obtained , the taxonomic position of the present species was discussed in the Cyprinidae.

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The Characteristic of Fish Fauna and Brachimystax lenok tsinlingensis Individuals in the Bonghwa-gun, Korea (봉화군의 어류상과 열목어(Brachimystax lenok tsinlingensis) 개체군의 특성)

  • Byeon, Hwa-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.878-886
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    • 2011
  • The fish fauna and characteristic of population of Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis at the 7 stations in the Bonghwa-gun were investigated from June 2010 to May 2011. The collected species during the survey period were 15 species belong to 7 families. Protected species by the legal were B. lenok tsinlingensis, Koreocobitis naktongensis, and Cottus koreanus. Korean endemic species were Microphy sogobio yaluensis, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Zacco koreanus, Cobitis hankugensis, K. naktongensis, Iksookimia longicorpa, Niwaella multifasciata, Liobagrus mediadiposalis, C. koreanus, and Coreoperca herzi, which showed a ration of 66.7% in collected species. Dominant species were Z. koreanus(St. 1), B. lenok tsinlingensis(St. 3, 4, 5), and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus(St. 2, 6, 7). Length-weight relation in the population of B. lenok tsinlingensis was BW = $0.000008TL^{3.02}$, and condition factor in the population was average 0.84. Frequency analysis of total length indicated that the group 80~180 mm in total length is represented by one-year-old individuals, the group 200~300 mm by two-year-old individuals, and the group over 300 mm by three-year-old individuals. The density of population was presumed average 17 individuals per 100$m^2$ and total 4,760 individuals in the reservation for B. lenok tsinlingensis.

Fluctuation of Fish Community and Inhabiting Status of Introduced fish in Gangeungnamdae Stream, Korea (강릉남대천의 어류군집 변화 및 도입어종의 서식 현황)

  • Byeon, Hwa-Keun;Oh, Jae-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.718-728
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    • 2015
  • The fish community and inhabiting status of introduced fish were surveyed at nine stations of Gangeungnamdae stream from September 2013 to May 2014. A total of 36 species of fourteen families were collected from the survey stations and among them, Pungitius sinensis was identified as endangered species. There were nine Korean endemic species (25%) including Coreoleuciscus splendidus. Dominant species were Rhynchocypris steindachneri (St. 1), Zacco koreanus (St. 2, 4, 5, 6), Ladislabia taczanowskii (St. 3)), Zacco platypus (St. 7, 8) and Tribolodon hakonensis (St. 9). Of the 11 introduced species fishes in Gangeungnamdae stream, L. taczanowskii, Pungtungia herzi, Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, Pseudogobio esocinus, Rhynchocypris kumgangensis, Z. platypus, Z. koreanus, Koreocobitis rotundicaudata, Liobagrus andersoni and Coreoperca herzi were released from Han river water zone in Korean. Rapidly expanded population and distribution of introduces fishes were Z. platypus, Z. koreanus, P. herzi and S. gracilis majimae, but L. taczanowskii, C. splendidus, R. kumgangensis were not rapidly expanded population. Settlement but very small population fishes were C. herzi and L. andersoni. When reduced 3% fishes of relative abundance with previous data (1973), R. steindachneri, Orthrias toni, Iksookimia pacifica, Plecoglossus altivelis, P. sinensis and Gymnogobius urotaenia, and R. steindachneri was most reduced from 56.1% to 12.9%.

Taxonomic study of the Family Engraulidae(Pisces : Clupeiformes) from Korea (한국산 멸치과 어류의 분류학적 연구)

  • Youn, Chang-Ho;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 1996
  • Taxonomic revision of the family Engraulidae was conducted based on the specimens collected from the coasts of Korean Peninsula from 1990 to 1995. Seven species representing four genera are reviewed, and provisional keys to the species and genera are provided with synonyms and their distributions. Thryssa adelae (Rutter, 1897) newly reported from Korea is redescribed in this paper. Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker, 1849) is a synonym of Thryssa koreana or Thryssa chefuensis. Setipinna tenuifilis (Valenciennes, 1848) is proposed as a replacement name for Setipinna taty, Thryssa adelae (Rutter, 1897) for Thryssa mystax and Thryssa purava, Coilia nasus Schlegel 1846 for Coilia ectenes. Most species of clupeoid fishes in Korea are shared with Chinese and Japanese faunas including tropical and temperature species without endemics.

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Investigation of fish community structure and species diversity in two river estuary ecosystems, the Taehwa River and Changwon Stream, based on conventional survey and eDNA metabarcoding (어구조사 및 환경 DNA 메타바코딩을 이용한 태화강, 창원천 하구 생태계의 어류 군집 구조 및 종 다양성 평가)

  • Hee-kyu Choi;Yu Rim Kim;Soon Young Hwang;Yeounsu Chu;Pyoungbeom Kim;Hyuk Je Lee
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.637-656
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    • 2023
  • River estuaries are dynamic and productive ecosystems with high regional biodiversity. Environmental DNA (eDNA) has become a useful approach to assessing biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. This study was conducted to investigate fish community characteristics and species diversity in two river estuary ecosystems, the Taehwa River and Changwon Stream. We further compared conventional and eDNA metabarcoding analyses of the fish communities. The conventional survey was performed in May, July, and October 2022, while the eDNA analysis was conducted only in May. We observed various fish species with different life histories, including carp, goby, and marine fish. We also found that migratory fish, such as dace Tribolodon hakonensis, sweetfish Plecoglossus altivelis, and eel Auguilla japonica, occurred in the Taehwa River, suggesting high river connectivity. Marine fish species were predominant in the Changwon Stream, as this river is located close to the sea. The diversity indices showed that the Taehwa River generally had higher species richness, evenness, and diversity values than the Changwon Stream. A total of 9-19 species were detected in the conventional survey for the three sites, whereas 11-18 species were found from eDNA analysis. The findings indicate that the sensitivity of eDNA was similar to or higher than that of the conventional method. Our study findings suggest the efficiency and efficacy of eDNA-based fish community monitoring, although with some shortcomings in applying the genetic marker to Korean fish, including no clear-cut distinction for Korean endemic species and/or genetically closely related species groups.

Taxonomic study on Korean Aphyllophorales (IV) - on some unrecorded wood-rotting fungi - (한국산 민주름버섯목의 분류학적 연구(IV) -수종 미기록 목재부후균류에 대하여-)

  • Lim, Young-Woon;Hong, Soon-Gyu;Jung, Hack-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.27 no.1 s.88
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • Wood-rotting fungi of the Aphyllophorales were collected through field trips to mountain areas of the country from January to December of 1997. Through the observation and identification of specimens, two genera, Meruliopsis (type species=M. taxicola) and Pseudomerulius (type species=P. aureus), and four species, Phanerochaete calotricha, Phanerochaete chrysorhiza, Meruliopsis corium, and Pseudomerulius aureus were confirmed as new wood-rotting fungi to Korea and are registered here with descriptions.

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